Abstract
This proposal seeks to make 2 amendments under the delegate incentive program:
Increase the minimum voting power requirement to 500k ARB to follow the existing process of joining the delegate incentive program (level 1 delegates)
Delegates between 50k - 500k ARB wishing to become part of the program need an endorsement from a level 1 delegate (level 2 delegates)
67 delegates were eligible in December for payment of between $3000-7000 (only 50 can be approved). Only 21 delegates would meet the threshold under the increased requirements. If each of these delegates then nominated a smaller delegate (web of trust), we would have roughly the same number of delegates as we currently do while improving the economic foundation of the program, be more comparable to other DAOs in minimum eligibility requirements for delegate pay and foster more accountability by having level 1 delegates withdraw their endorsement in case of poor performance by a level 2 delegate.
Motivation
On October 27 2024, Arbitrum DAO approved the Delegate Incentives Program for a total budget of $4.2 million. Its goals are to keep delegated voting power active in Arbitrum DAO and focus on the professionalization of delegates by incentivizing them to stay abreast with developments through attending calls, voting regularly and sharing their rationale. Another goal (which was not how it played) was to allow large delegates to hire staff that could do the research required for a proposal.
The proposal committed to a review process on the parameters at the 3 month mark, also adding in the ability to change any of them via a simple snapshot vote.
After analyzing the delegate payment program, increasing voting power requirement by 10x from 50k to 500k ARB can increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation and bring us more in line with the delegate compensation programs at other DAOs. At the same time, we hear the feedback that smaller delegates between 50k to 500k ARB do as much or even more effort. The pathway is still open for them to join the program if they can secure an endorsement from a level 1 delegate.
Rationale
The amendments to the delegate incentive programs will help Arbitrum DAO in 3 ways;
Delegates with higher voting power have more responsibility in getting their decision right - this is a fact. At the same time, they have said the engagement from smaller delegates helps them make their decision. Reflecting this reality, allowing smaller delegates between 50k to 500,000 ARB to participate in the program if they have an endorsement from a larger delegate will help preserve the good parts of the program.
There are currently some exploits possible where with 50k ARB (~USD 30,000) of voting power, you can fulfill the checklist of voting, attending calls and commenting to reach breakeven point in 4-10 months while still having your principal. I do trust in the capable SeedLatam team to filter out such delegates, but we should not open up such an attack vector in the first place. Increasing trustless requirements to join the program by 10x to 500,000 ARB makes economic sense and only includes those delegates who can upload snapshot proposals.
We stand alone in keeping a low minimum requirement of only 50,000 ARB. There might be compelling reasons to do so, but we should justify why we are straying so far from industry benchmarks. A happy middle ground is letting such delegates participate if a larger delegate can attest to the value they provide.
Specifications
The original proposal stated that any of the parameters in the delegate incentive program can be changed via a simple snapshot vote.
The delegate incentives program is adding value. Increasing the minimum voting power required for eligibility by 10x, while still allowing smaller delegates to participate if they can secure an endorsement, will bake in a level of accountability beyond the capabilities of the program manager. We also propose capping the limit to 1 endorsement per level 1 delegate in this initial iteration.
Timeline
We will keep this on the forum for at least 10 days before moving to a snapshot vote on 13th February.
If approved, the new parameter will come into effect immediately for the remainder of the delegate incentives program.
Total cost
I don't expect any prizes for this work but will gladly accept in the future if anyone has found the public sensemaking work valuable.
Abstract
This proposal seeks to make 2 amendments under the delegate incentive program:
Increase the minimum voting power requirement to 500k ARB to follow the existing process of joining the delegate incentive program (level 1 delegates)
Delegates between 50k - 500k ARB wishing to become part of the program need an endorsement from a level 1 delegate (level 2 delegates)
67 delegates were eligible in December for payment of between $3000-7000 (only 50 can be approved). Only 21 delegates would meet the threshold under the increased requirements. If each of these delegates then nominated a smaller delegate (web of trust), we would have roughly the same number of delegates as we currently do while improving the economic foundation of the program, be more comparable to other DAOs in minimum eligibility requirements for delegate pay and foster more accountability by having level 1 delegates withdraw their endorsement in case of poor performance by a level 2 delegate.
Motivation
On October 27 2024, Arbitrum DAO approved the Delegate Incentives Program for a total budget of $4.2 million. Its goals are to keep delegated voting power active in Arbitrum DAO and focus on the professionalization of delegates by incentivizing them to stay abreast with developments through attending calls, voting regularly and sharing their rationale. Another goal (which was not how it played) was to allow large delegates to hire staff that could do the research required for a proposal.
The proposal committed to a review process on the parameters at the 3 month mark, also adding in the ability to change any of them via a simple snapshot vote.
After analyzing the delegate payment program, increasing voting power requirement by 10x from 50k to 500k ARB can increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation and bring us more in line with the delegate compensation programs at other DAOs. At the same time, we hear the feedback that smaller delegates between 50k to 500k ARB do as much or even more effort. The pathway is still open for them to join the program if they can secure an endorsement from a level 1 delegate.
Rationale
The amendments to the delegate incentive programs will help Arbitrum DAO in 3 ways;
Delegates with higher voting power have more responsibility in getting their decision right - this is a fact. At the same time, they have said the engagement from smaller delegates helps them make their decision. Reflecting this reality, allowing smaller delegates between 50k to 500,000 ARB to participate in the program if they have an endorsement from a larger delegate will help preserve the good parts of the program.
There are currently some exploits possible where with 50k ARB (~USD 30,000) of voting power, you can fulfill the checklist of voting, attending calls and commenting to reach breakeven point in 4-10 months while still having your principal. I do trust in the capable SeedLatam team to filter out such delegates, but we should not open up such an attack vector in the first place. Increasing trustless requirements to join the program by 10x to 500,000 ARB makes economic sense and only includes those delegates who can upload snapshot proposals.
We stand alone in keeping a low minimum requirement of only 50,000 ARB. There might be compelling reasons to do so, but we should justify why we are straying so far from industry benchmarks. A happy middle ground is letting such delegates participate if a larger delegate can attest to the value they provide.
Specifications
The original proposal stated that any of the parameters in the delegate incentive program can be changed via a simple snapshot vote.
The delegate incentives program is adding value. Increasing the minimum voting power required for eligibility by 10x, while still allowing smaller delegates to participate if they can secure an endorsement, will bake in a level of accountability beyond the capabilities of the program manager. We also propose capping the limit to 1 endorsement per level 1 delegate in this initial iteration.
Timeline
We will keep this on the forum for at least 10 days before moving to a snapshot vote on 13th February.
If approved, the new parameter will come into effect immediately for the remainder of the delegate incentives program.
Total cost
I don't expect any prizes for this work but will gladly accept in the future if anyone has found the public sensemaking work valuable.
I will point out that i had a conversation with @pedrob prior to making ANY of my research into DIP public and he told me to “go ahead with the tweet.” Receipts below. I do still apologize for not taking the time to schedule a call, I generally prefer working async but that’s not everyones style.
I will point out that i had a conversation with @pedrob prior to making ANY of my research into DIP public and he told me to “go ahead with the tweet.” Receipts below. I do still apologize for not taking the time to schedule a call, I generally prefer working async but that’s not everyones style.
To clarify, Pedro is no longer part of SEEDGov. This situation was communicated in July 2024.
I will point out that i had a conversation with @pedrob prior to making ANY of my research into DIP public and he told me to “go ahead with the tweet.” Receipts below. I do still apologize for not taking the time to schedule a call, I generally prefer working async but that’s not everyones style.
I will point out that i had a conversation with @pedrob prior to making ANY of my research into DIP public and he told me to “go ahead with the tweet.” Receipts below. I do still apologize for not taking the time to schedule a call, I generally prefer working async but that’s not everyones style.
To clarify, Pedro is no longer part of SEEDGov. This situation was communicated in July 2024.
I think a better compromise would be to raise the minimum voting power requirement to 100K ARB, maybe even 250K ARB (appx. $110K at current prices), which would make gaming the system much less feasible. You'd have quite a bit of risk if the price moves downwards, and still can reasonably break-even on your expenses to buy that stake in 1-2 years. That makes it less attractive for pure short-term value extractors.
We can observe how this plays out in the coming months, and then re-adjust if needed.
I think a better compromise would be to raise the minimum voting power requirement to 100K ARB, maybe even 250K ARB (appx. $110K at current prices), which would make gaming the system much less feasible. You'd have quite a bit of risk if the price moves downwards, and still can reasonably break-even on your expenses to buy that stake in 1-2 years. That makes it less attractive for pure short-term value extractors.
We can observe how this plays out in the coming months, and then re-adjust if needed.
The idea around endorsements of level 1 delegates complicates it too much, and opens other attack vectors, including paying someone to endorse you.
Generally, I can also live with continuing the 50K voting power requirement, but given the drastic ARB price decrease it is indeed not that large of a cost anymore to acquire that voting power yourself.
Probably, giving a range of options in the Snapshot vote, including 100K ARB, 250K ARB, and 500K ARB would make sense for delegates to choose from.
I think a better compromise would be to raise the minimum voting power requirement to 100K ARB, maybe even 250K ARB (appx. $110K at current prices), which would make gaming the system much less feasible. You'd have quite a bit of risk if the price moves downwards, and still can reasonably break-even on your expenses to buy that stake in 1-2 years. That makes it less attractive for pure short-term value extractors.
We can observe how this plays out in the coming months, and then re-adjust if needed.
I think a better compromise would be to raise the minimum voting power requirement to 100K ARB, maybe even 250K ARB (appx. $110K at current prices), which would make gaming the system much less feasible. You'd have quite a bit of risk if the price moves downwards, and still can reasonably break-even on your expenses to buy that stake in 1-2 years. That makes it less attractive for pure short-term value extractors.
We can observe how this plays out in the coming months, and then re-adjust if needed.
The idea around endorsements of level 1 delegates complicates it too much, and opens other attack vectors, including paying someone to endorse you.
Generally, I can also live with continuing the 50K voting power requirement, but given the drastic ARB price decrease it is indeed not that large of a cost anymore to acquire that voting power yourself.
Probably, giving a range of options in the Snapshot vote, including 100K ARB, 250K ARB, and 500K ARB would make sense for delegates to choose from.
I've frozen the poll -- it is not really maximum politeness / good vibes to delete yourself :) goal is to foster discussion on this topic
I want to be a little careful. My tweet is mostly focused on acknowledging that the Delegate Incentive Program could be improved with an end-goal of onboarding full time contributors who dedicate their time to Arbitrum. I do not want the tweet to be taken as an explicit endorsement for this specific proposal :)
I've frozen the poll -- it is not really maximum politeness / good vibes to delete yourself :) goal is to foster discussion on this topic
I want to be a little careful. My tweet is mostly focused on acknowledging that the Delegate Incentive Program could be improved with an end-goal of onboarding full time contributors who dedicate their time to Arbitrum. I do not want the tweet to be taken as an explicit endorsement for this specific proposal :)
Thanks for the engagement! At this point I will not be taking the proposal to a vote, given my new role at the Ethereum Foundation and the pushback on the proposed solution. I thank all for engaging with this post and hope the comments feed into a better version of the program.
Employing delegates in a vertical (h/t @tamara ) so there is no need for proliferation of comments without insight, a vesting schedule (h/t @Griff ), moving from output based compensation to outcomes & impact (h/t @JoJo ) , rewarding delegates more active in only arbitrum or at least not involved with competitors(h/t @paulofonseca ), and differentiating between delegates with high VP & contributors giving their time (h/t @cattin ) were some of the concrete solutions proposed.
It’s not true centralization since you can get the endorsement from any of the level 1 delegates. so its distributed permissions, which we do want when we are giving away money.
It’s not true centralization since you can get the endorsement from any of the level 1 delegates. so its distributed permissions, which we do want when we are giving away money.
Even if it's distributed amongst a set of L1 delegates, it's still viewed as a centralization of sorts. It's a similar power structure in most corporates or even governments.
There is the possibility that what is expected is not what happens in reality and needs to be taken into account. Currently we're more for an approach that considers the value of contributions (not frequency) as a way to filter delegates that should be rewarded.
We believe that we're aligned in the desired end goal but are taking different approaches.
There are so many good comments already that we try to keep it brief. We would be against this proposal, while also agreeing that improving the DIP process is always a good idea.
This is a genuine problem to solve, as Goodhearts law means that when we make a measure like comments or votes into a target, it ceases to be a good measure. We are already seeing some negative effects from this,
There are so many good comments already that we try to keep it brief. We would be against this proposal, while also agreeing that improving the DIP process is always a good idea.
This is a genuine problem to solve, as Goodhearts law means that when we make a measure like comments or votes into a target, it ceases to be a good measure. We are already seeing some negative effects from this,
Echoing the sentiment of others, we think that the current incentive structure leads to a deterioration of comments. We'd be in favour of simplifying the requirements.
What's more useful to the DAO? A delegate that adds to the collective workload by repeating other people's ideas in every thread to be rewarded, or a delegate who only posts following an intrinsic motivation to do so, e.g. to contribute a new perspective or emphasize their conviction?
On a high level, what is the one thing that the DAO wants to achieve? In our opinion: to make (good) decisions.
This means, voting is the single most important action and primary responsibility of a delegate.
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about.
A vesting schedule is a proven method of incentive alignment and we'd support this greatly.
Further, our understanding of the DIP is that only the top 50 delegates can participate. While this is not a tangible limit to participation currently, it will inevitably push the minimum delegation amount significantly upwards of 50k ARB as more delegates join over time.
With this perspective in mind, we think that the DIP should not be more complicated than it is now, and in fact should be further simplified by deleting all requirements that create distracting incentives, such as paying for forum activity.
We should include & reward delegates who go above and beyond the call of duty, to not just checking the list of requirements in the program but also making proposals to the DAO, bullposting Arbitrum, etc
After reading the proposal and comments from other delegates, I want to share my thoughts and ideas.
After analyzing the delegate payment program, increasing voting power requirement by 10x from 50k to 500k ARB can increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation and bring us more in line with the delegate compensation programs at other DAOs. At the same time, we hear the feedback that smaller delegates between 50k to 500k ARB do as much or even more effort. The pathway is still open for them to join the program if they can secure an endorsement from a level 1 delegate.
For transparency: I am a delegate, not in the DIP, but aiming to be.
My case If the threshold had been at 500k ARB or to have another large delegate supporting me I wouldn’t have even considered it. Maybe its a female thing but I am not great at selling myself or networking around. Prior to becoming Ops Lead with the ARDC V2 I had no connections to delegates or similar - just happened to be there at the right time, with the right skills and experience. As I am now spending a lot of time (much more than anticipated) reading through all proposals, comments, tg banter etc I figured I might as well become a part of the DIP and am trying to add my thoughts & experiences wherever it seems useful.
Thank you for the proposal @thedevanshmehta.
After reviewing your proposal and the feedback from other delegates, we’d like to specifically address the two proposed amendments:
Thank you for the proposal @thedevanshmehta.
After reviewing your proposal and the feedback from other delegates, we’d like to specifically address the two proposed amendments:
Level 1 delegates ◦ Increase the minimum entry threshold for DIP participation to 500k ARB
Level 2 delegates ◦ Delegates with between 50k–499k ARB that wish to participate in DIP must secure the endorsement of a Level 1 delegate
This structure raises several concerns:
We feel that implementing this structure is not constructive. Rather than centering on threshold metrics, we should focus on improving the DIP’s ability to incentivize valuable contributions and active participation across the DAO.
We agree with @pedrob that the proposed minimum threshold of ARB tokens needed to participate in the DIP seems arbitrary.
Regarding the proposed threshold: What was your reasoning for deciding on 500K? The number of delegates above that threshold, the cost—why 500K and not 1M or 5M? I also don’t see the logic behind how modifying this parameter will help achieve the goals of the program that the DAO has agreed upon. Raising it to 500K—will that allow more delegates to join the DAO? Will it bring in new contributors? Will it ensure that more delegates maintain a high and consistent level of participation?
We also agree with @0xDonPepe on the points below. We’ve seen a similar effect recently with applications from various groups to run the Domain Allocator Offerings grant program, where some potential applicants were hesitant because they felt they had no real chance. The new structure you propose may have a similar outcome, discouraging additional voices from stepping forward.
Raising the ARB requirement to 500K could create an entry barrier for smaller or new delegates, reducing the diversity of perspectives and potentially discouraging small delegates. Also, a high delegation doesn’t equate to greater work or contributions; as Pedro mentioned above, it takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate to review proposals and comment on them. Incentives should reward engagement and contributions, not just token holdings.
We’d also highlight what @SEEDGov noted regarding the importance of skill diversity. Because the DAO manages and operates several programs and grants, having a range of delegates with different backgrounds is essential. The varied expertise of each delegate is precisely what the DAO needs to function effectively. For this very reason we need to encourage broader participation from a larger pool of talents.
While we see the rationale behind these comparisons, it is important to point out that none of these DAOs operate a blockchain, making their governance structures and activity levels fundamentally different from Arbitrum DAO. Given these structural differences, a direct comparison may not fully capture the unique challenges of Arbitrum’s governance. Additionally, a quick look at the 1inch forum would reveal that the level of discussion and governance activity is nowhere near comparable to what we experience in Arbitrum DAO.
We do appreciate the initiative to bring this issue forward but we are NOT IN FAVOUR of this proposal. Although we believe the proposed amendments focus on the wrong metric, conversations like this are important. They help refine how the DIP can better drive constructive engagement, reward meaningful contributions, and promote growth within Arbitrum DAO.
But we acknowledge the need to introduce accountability mechanisms to ensure we foster and reward high-quality contributions rather than simply incentivizing quantity.
I did stay out of this discussion so far on purpose in the beginning. We did talk a lot about the DIP in the chat, here, in private, and in public. I have to say comms have being a mess and detrimental for the DAO in my opinion on this topic.
First, a few bullet points on this very proposal.
I did stay out of this discussion so far on purpose in the beginning. We did talk a lot about the DIP in the chat, here, in private, and in public. I have to say comms have being a mess and detrimental for the DAO in my opinion on this topic.
First, a few bullet points on this very proposal.
We should go back to the roots: what was the DIP created for, did it provided a proper solution, did it create further issues. DIP was created to increase participation in the DAO and to also sustain delegates that have to spend a big amount of time in here. But, useless to say, is extremely more likely that a delegate with millions in voting power will have an higher impact (keyword) compared to a lower one. When can a lower VP one create an impact? When is able to steer opinions of the DAO, is able to provide feedback that gets incorporated, and creates secondary effect that are hard to measure. Does it happen often? No. Does it happen? Yes, I see this secondary impact from several delegates, to name a few @jameskbh and @pedrob but they are not the only ones.
The DIP did create a net to sustain high VP delegates, to give them a reason to spend time here and in the calls, and to constantly put their voting power to use. The DIP also gave enough motivation to low VP delegates to put enough energy to create non tangible but important effects. The DIP also attracted a series of delegates that we will see in future if they will provide any meaningful impact, but that in the meantime are also creating detrimental noise.
To me, the high level answer is evolving the DIP toward a program that is more skewed toward impact.
What is impact? Is the ability to have a meaningful effect. Inheretely means that the practical definition of impact will change based on the state of the dao, of our chain and of the crypto industry as a whole, and will be a fluid definition. We are coming for example more and more close to a situation in which impact is being able to address the always rising quorum. Does it mean that for example compensation should partially be tied to the voting power accrued? Maybe. Does it mean that if I am able to come, as a old 50k delegate (or new delegate) with a new delegation of 1-2M arbs that were not previously delegated I should get a bonus? Maybe.
I don't have the precise answer on how to make DIP better right now. There are likely infinite ways, each one more skewed toward one specific outcome that we all want more than others, so all with certain pros and cons. Any change will come with people that will protest around it, and others that will be satisfied.
But if we don't first assess the goals we had, whether they were reached, and what challenges we have ahead as a collective, all that we are discussing will be nothing more than virtue signaling, allowing ourselves to look in the mirror in the morning and tell ourselves how good we are as crypto native people, how we are allegedly changing the reality around us, while, in fact, we are just going in circles in a small world that is becoming more and more detached from the reality of any business.
Thanks for the engagement! At this point I will not be taking the proposal to a vote, given my new role at the Ethereum Foundation and the pushback on the proposed solution. I thank all for engaging with this post and hope the comments feed into a better version of the program.
Employing delegates in a vertical (h/t @tamara ) so there is no need for proliferation of comments without insight, a vesting schedule (h/t @Griff ), moving from output based compensation to outcomes & impact (h/t @JoJo ) , rewarding delegates more active in only arbitrum or at least not involved with competitors(h/t @paulofonseca ), and differentiating between delegates with high VP & contributors giving their time (h/t @cattin ) were some of the concrete solutions proposed.
It’s not true centralization since you can get the endorsement from any of the level 1 delegates. so its distributed permissions, which we do want when we are giving away money.
It’s not true centralization since you can get the endorsement from any of the level 1 delegates. so its distributed permissions, which we do want when we are giving away money.
Even if it's distributed amongst a set of L1 delegates, it's still viewed as a centralization of sorts. It's a similar power structure in most corporates or even governments.
There is the possibility that what is expected is not what happens in reality and needs to be taken into account. Currently we're more for an approach that considers the value of contributions (not frequency) as a way to filter delegates that should be rewarded.
We believe that we're aligned in the desired end goal but are taking different approaches.
There are so many good comments already that we try to keep it brief. We would be against this proposal, while also agreeing that improving the DIP process is always a good idea.
This is a genuine problem to solve, as Goodhearts law means that when we make a measure like comments or votes into a target, it ceases to be a good measure. We are already seeing some negative effects from this,
There are so many good comments already that we try to keep it brief. We would be against this proposal, while also agreeing that improving the DIP process is always a good idea.
This is a genuine problem to solve, as Goodhearts law means that when we make a measure like comments or votes into a target, it ceases to be a good measure. We are already seeing some negative effects from this,
Echoing the sentiment of others, we think that the current incentive structure leads to a deterioration of comments. We'd be in favour of simplifying the requirements.
What's more useful to the DAO? A delegate that adds to the collective workload by repeating other people's ideas in every thread to be rewarded, or a delegate who only posts following an intrinsic motivation to do so, e.g. to contribute a new perspective or emphasize their conviction?
On a high level, what is the one thing that the DAO wants to achieve? In our opinion: to make (good) decisions.
This means, voting is the single most important action and primary responsibility of a delegate.
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about.
A vesting schedule is a proven method of incentive alignment and we'd support this greatly.
Further, our understanding of the DIP is that only the top 50 delegates can participate. While this is not a tangible limit to participation currently, it will inevitably push the minimum delegation amount significantly upwards of 50k ARB as more delegates join over time.
With this perspective in mind, we think that the DIP should not be more complicated than it is now, and in fact should be further simplified by deleting all requirements that create distracting incentives, such as paying for forum activity.
We should include & reward delegates who go above and beyond the call of duty, to not just checking the list of requirements in the program but also making proposals to the DAO, bullposting Arbitrum, etc
After reading the proposal and comments from other delegates, I want to share my thoughts and ideas.
After analyzing the delegate payment program, increasing voting power requirement by 10x from 50k to 500k ARB can increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation and bring us more in line with the delegate compensation programs at other DAOs. At the same time, we hear the feedback that smaller delegates between 50k to 500k ARB do as much or even more effort. The pathway is still open for them to join the program if they can secure an endorsement from a level 1 delegate.
For transparency: I am a delegate, not in the DIP, but aiming to be.
My case If the threshold had been at 500k ARB or to have another large delegate supporting me I wouldn’t have even considered it. Maybe its a female thing but I am not great at selling myself or networking around. Prior to becoming Ops Lead with the ARDC V2 I had no connections to delegates or similar - just happened to be there at the right time, with the right skills and experience. As I am now spending a lot of time (much more than anticipated) reading through all proposals, comments, tg banter etc I figured I might as well become a part of the DIP and am trying to add my thoughts & experiences wherever it seems useful.
Thank you for the proposal @thedevanshmehta.
After reviewing your proposal and the feedback from other delegates, we’d like to specifically address the two proposed amendments:
Thank you for the proposal @thedevanshmehta.
After reviewing your proposal and the feedback from other delegates, we’d like to specifically address the two proposed amendments:
Level 1 delegates ◦ Increase the minimum entry threshold for DIP participation to 500k ARB
Level 2 delegates ◦ Delegates with between 50k–499k ARB that wish to participate in DIP must secure the endorsement of a Level 1 delegate
This structure raises several concerns:
We feel that implementing this structure is not constructive. Rather than centering on threshold metrics, we should focus on improving the DIP’s ability to incentivize valuable contributions and active participation across the DAO.
We agree with @pedrob that the proposed minimum threshold of ARB tokens needed to participate in the DIP seems arbitrary.
Regarding the proposed threshold: What was your reasoning for deciding on 500K? The number of delegates above that threshold, the cost—why 500K and not 1M or 5M? I also don’t see the logic behind how modifying this parameter will help achieve the goals of the program that the DAO has agreed upon. Raising it to 500K—will that allow more delegates to join the DAO? Will it bring in new contributors? Will it ensure that more delegates maintain a high and consistent level of participation?
We also agree with @0xDonPepe on the points below. We’ve seen a similar effect recently with applications from various groups to run the Domain Allocator Offerings grant program, where some potential applicants were hesitant because they felt they had no real chance. The new structure you propose may have a similar outcome, discouraging additional voices from stepping forward.
Raising the ARB requirement to 500K could create an entry barrier for smaller or new delegates, reducing the diversity of perspectives and potentially discouraging small delegates. Also, a high delegation doesn’t equate to greater work or contributions; as Pedro mentioned above, it takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate to review proposals and comment on them. Incentives should reward engagement and contributions, not just token holdings.
We’d also highlight what @SEEDGov noted regarding the importance of skill diversity. Because the DAO manages and operates several programs and grants, having a range of delegates with different backgrounds is essential. The varied expertise of each delegate is precisely what the DAO needs to function effectively. For this very reason we need to encourage broader participation from a larger pool of talents.
While we see the rationale behind these comparisons, it is important to point out that none of these DAOs operate a blockchain, making their governance structures and activity levels fundamentally different from Arbitrum DAO. Given these structural differences, a direct comparison may not fully capture the unique challenges of Arbitrum’s governance. Additionally, a quick look at the 1inch forum would reveal that the level of discussion and governance activity is nowhere near comparable to what we experience in Arbitrum DAO.
We do appreciate the initiative to bring this issue forward but we are NOT IN FAVOUR of this proposal. Although we believe the proposed amendments focus on the wrong metric, conversations like this are important. They help refine how the DIP can better drive constructive engagement, reward meaningful contributions, and promote growth within Arbitrum DAO.
But we acknowledge the need to introduce accountability mechanisms to ensure we foster and reward high-quality contributions rather than simply incentivizing quantity.
I did stay out of this discussion so far on purpose in the beginning. We did talk a lot about the DIP in the chat, here, in private, and in public. I have to say comms have being a mess and detrimental for the DAO in my opinion on this topic.
First, a few bullet points on this very proposal.
I did stay out of this discussion so far on purpose in the beginning. We did talk a lot about the DIP in the chat, here, in private, and in public. I have to say comms have being a mess and detrimental for the DAO in my opinion on this topic.
First, a few bullet points on this very proposal.
We should go back to the roots: what was the DIP created for, did it provided a proper solution, did it create further issues. DIP was created to increase participation in the DAO and to also sustain delegates that have to spend a big amount of time in here. But, useless to say, is extremely more likely that a delegate with millions in voting power will have an higher impact (keyword) compared to a lower one. When can a lower VP one create an impact? When is able to steer opinions of the DAO, is able to provide feedback that gets incorporated, and creates secondary effect that are hard to measure. Does it happen often? No. Does it happen? Yes, I see this secondary impact from several delegates, to name a few @jameskbh and @pedrob but they are not the only ones.
The DIP did create a net to sustain high VP delegates, to give them a reason to spend time here and in the calls, and to constantly put their voting power to use. The DIP also gave enough motivation to low VP delegates to put enough energy to create non tangible but important effects. The DIP also attracted a series of delegates that we will see in future if they will provide any meaningful impact, but that in the meantime are also creating detrimental noise.
To me, the high level answer is evolving the DIP toward a program that is more skewed toward impact.
What is impact? Is the ability to have a meaningful effect. Inheretely means that the practical definition of impact will change based on the state of the dao, of our chain and of the crypto industry as a whole, and will be a fluid definition. We are coming for example more and more close to a situation in which impact is being able to address the always rising quorum. Does it mean that for example compensation should partially be tied to the voting power accrued? Maybe. Does it mean that if I am able to come, as a old 50k delegate (or new delegate) with a new delegation of 1-2M arbs that were not previously delegated I should get a bonus? Maybe.
I don't have the precise answer on how to make DIP better right now. There are likely infinite ways, each one more skewed toward one specific outcome that we all want more than others, so all with certain pros and cons. Any change will come with people that will protest around it, and others that will be satisfied.
But if we don't first assess the goals we had, whether they were reached, and what challenges we have ahead as a collective, all that we are discussing will be nothing more than virtue signaling, allowing ourselves to look in the mirror in the morning and tell ourselves how good we are as crypto native people, how we are allegedly changing the reality around us, while, in fact, we are just going in circles in a small world that is becoming more and more detached from the reality of any business.
We should include & reward delegates who go above and beyond the call of duty, to not just checking the list of requirements in the program but also making proposals to the DAO, bullposting Arbitrum, etc
I would be very careful with rewarding proposals (same as rewarding commenting right now). We could risk getting many poorly crafted/ill suited proposals (same issue as with comments right now). I personally rather see less high quality proposals that have been co-created by more delegates vs a floodload of poor quality.
Similarly with comments: being new I am currently spending a lot of time going through tons of comments of the same essence to get up to speed.
I have no clear answer on how to reduce this but an idea could be: -delegates get an “area of expertise” where their proposals and comments “count” towards the DIP -other topics need to be read but not necessarily be commented on (during elections a rational needs to be provided)
In a way this is closer to “employing” them in a vertical. Example: XX is an expert in business development/new ventures. She gets points for creating new proposals (more if it is together with others) in her area, for commenting, even more points if the proposal passes on Tally etc. She can comment in other domains but is not a domain expert (aka everyone knows that as well).
Like this we could maybe : -get less but more high quality comments -structure the DAO along knowledge domains
After reading the proposal and comments from other delegates, I want to share my thoughts and ideas.
After analyzing the delegate payment program, increasing voting power requirement by 10x from 50k to 500k ARB can increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation and bring us more in line with the delegate compensation programs at other DAOs. At the same time, we hear the feedback that smaller delegates between 50k to 500k ARB do as much or even more effort. The pathway is still open for them to join the program if they can secure an endorsement from a level 1 delegate.
How a 10x magnification can lead us to an increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation? The DIP has not even reached the 100 active members which it wanted to recruit for its participation.
Based on this, we need to think not about increasing the limits, but rather narrowing them so that new participants can get into the DIP. We need at least 100 active participants so that there is healthy competition, otherwise the program participants will degrade due to the lack of new ideas and the laziness of the participants due to a lack of motivation to do anything, since there is no competition.
Further, such a division into first-class and second-class delegates undermines the foundations of equality of all participants in the DIP as such. I also want to note that this will lead to abuse and nepotism, when first-level delegates will recommend their friends or relatives as second-level delegates and rank them higher than third-party delegates with the same indicators. And this, in turn, will only harm the DAO and the DIP.
Next you write that:
Further, increase in limits and dividing delegates into castes will not lead to an improvement in Organic Participation. It seems to me on the contrary, this will lead to a decline in creativity and laziness due to the lack of competition.
Empty comments for show’s sake need to be dealt with differently. The idea occurred to me that we need to make it possible for each delegate to comment on each proposal only once. This will lead to the fact that each participant will think about what to write, saving other participants from unnecessary second, third, and so on comments from the same delegate about the same proposal.
Something like this. I don't want to offend anyone here. Just my thoughts. I am a small delegaor, just in case :slightly_smiling_face:
For transparency: I am a delegate, not in the DIP, but aiming to be.
My case If the threshold had been at 500k ARB or to have another large delegate supporting me I wouldn’t have even considered it. Maybe its a female thing but I am not great at selling myself or networking around. Prior to becoming Ops Lead with the ARDC V2 I had no connections to delegates or similar - just happened to be there at the right time, with the right skills and experience. As I am now spending a lot of time (much more than anticipated) reading through all proposals, comments, tg banter etc I figured I might as well become a part of the DIP and am trying to add my thoughts & experiences wherever it seems useful.
Compensation Throughout the forum & tg discussions the focus always seems to be on comps - someone believing that someone else shouldn’t earn XYZ, that we are overspending on a position, whether its the DIP or certain proposals.
My take: I don’t care if you spend 3h on the forum each week or 30h if the output is the same, constructive and brings the DAO to its next level. Some people just work faster/smarter what so ever, they should be paid accordingly.
You can also view it from another angle: what is the opportunity cost of this person? If we lower our incentives who will be attracted/ and more importantly who will not be attracted anymore?
On partial contributors/work: I prefer overpaying someone doing part time, knowing that they don’t have the necessity to take up another job, hence all their brainpower will be busy with my organization vs forcing them to scatter all over.
Finally: Whoever has ever led a team will probably agree that compensations/FTEs are always the first to be cut because they are easy targets; but they are very expensive to any organization in the end. Training and retaining staff is hard, gaining context, connections within an organization as well.
I am obv not around long enough to have a solid opinion, but if the delegates program is working in a way that we are getting good contributors to work with us and the only goal of this effort is to cut costs -> I am pretty sure we can find those costs to cut elsewhere (it just requires a bit more effort)
I will move from criticism of the proposal to a constructive proposal. You raised the issue that 50,000 should not be the only indicator for participation in the program and this is close to me.
My proposal for improvement: It is necessary to revise the number of points for the program so that only voting and their rationale do not provide the opportunity to receive incentives.
I will move from criticism of the proposal to a constructive proposal. You raised the issue that 50,000 should not be the only indicator for participation in the program and this is close to me.
My proposal for improvement: It is necessary to revise the number of points for the program so that only voting and their rationale do not provide the opportunity to receive incentives.
Now you can get 70 points without taking any active part in the discussions, it is enough to vote for 13 proposals (as was the case in December) and once a month write why you voted that way. A delegate who actively participates can receive only 10-20% more, but will spend significantly more of his time.
The second option, without changing the scoring system, is to lower the minimum amount for receiving a reward. Currently, the minimum amount is $3,000. Perhaps if we lower it to $1,000, then delegates will become more involved in the community.
Thanks for sharing your worms eye view of the program as a prospective applicant!
I am pretty sure we can find those costs to cut elsewhere
Thanks for sharing your worms eye view of the program as a prospective applicant!
The amendments are expected to be cost neutral if every delegate over 500k ARB exercises their right to endorse a smaller delegate between 50 and 500k ARB.
So this isn't a cost cutting exercise - more an accountability one (as larger delegates will likely endorse someone going above and beyond the call of duty) and an impact one (as smaller delegates get to influence the votes of the larger delegate who endorsed them).
This is a genuine problem to solve, as Goodhearts law means that when we make a measure like comments or votes into a target, it ceases to be a good measure. We are already seeing some negative effects from this,
One major issue we see is the overwhelming number of redundant delegate comments and questions. This significantly increases the friction in engaging with the DAO—whether for proposing initiatives, requesting grants, or coordinating activities. Based on our discussions with ecosystem builders and contributors, this complexity is discouraging new projects and teams from building within the Arbitrum ecosystem.
I completely agree! I do still think we should be more judicious about who gets 'overpayed' rather than making it open to all who fulfil some criteria.
I am sure you also agree that the program is not perfect - would be curious to know if you have any proposed amendments to make it better
If the threshold had been at 500k ARB or to have another large delegate supporting me I wouldn’t have even considered it. Maybe its a female thing but I am not great at selling myself or networking around. Prior to becoming Ops Lead with the ARDC V2 I had no connections to delegates or similar - just happened to be there at the right time, with the right skills and experience.
This one is the most interesting point. If the amendments were already in effect, I predict that after you got the ops lead role a larger delegate would have decided to endorse you. Which is good! We want there to be some rigour in selection right? And while it would be harder for you to join, once you're in you would likely find it easier to effect change
If it wasn’t for the love of arbitrum, no one would waste their time here for a couple thousand dollars a month. Exactly what am I thinking about.
The following reflects the views of GMX’s Governance Committee, and is based on the combined research, evaluation, consensus, and ideation of various committee members.
As mentioned by others this proposal severely undermines the presence and emergence of new delegates into Arbitrum ecosystem. With a reduced actively engaged delegates, it limits perspective, centralises control amongst few delegates, and creates a larger barrier to entry for the average participant wanting to have their voice heard.
The following reflects the views of GMX’s Governance Committee, and is based on the combined research, evaluation, consensus, and ideation of various committee members.
As mentioned by others this proposal severely undermines the presence and emergence of new delegates into Arbitrum ecosystem. With a reduced actively engaged delegates, it limits perspective, centralises control amongst few delegates, and creates a larger barrier to entry for the average participant wanting to have their voice heard.
SeedLATAM has performed an exceedingly decisive effort in order to filter upstanding quality reviewers amongst the DAO. The provisional encouragement of incentives is advantageous for attracting a diverse set of opinions.
Giving consideration retrospectively, it's very clear how participants in the DIP, have further enhanced discussions. As mentioned by @SEEDGov, another consideration is if a small delegate doesn't align with Level 1 delegate preference, it may be weaponised and generate a wrong outcome. It can create conversations out of periphery of what is most pragmatic for the DAO and the ecosystem as a whole.
Our overall opinion is against seeking this proposal, we do recommend a revised examples with both qualitative and quantitative metrics to effectively outline if there's a necessity in ammendments to the DIP.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don't want to put that responsibility on them.
i do think that arbitrum should have two separate programs, one to compensate delegates and another one to compensate contributors. on the one hand, delegates, especially those with high voting power, are the decision makers - so it makes sense to incentivize them to engage more with the DAO and ensure that they have the financial means to professionalize their delegations. then when it comes to those that are small delegates in the program, they most likely are interested in contributing to the DAO in exchange of a payment - acting more like DAO contributors rather than decision makers (realistically they won't have that much of an impact on gov through their vp, which is fine), and they should be compensated accordingly. not every DAO contributor should be a delegate, i know this is sort of the case already, but i do think it would be better to have two separate programs to compensate each accordingly.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don't want to put that responsibility on them.
i do think that arbitrum should have two separate programs, one to compensate delegates and another one to compensate contributors. on the one hand, delegates, especially those with high voting power, are the decision makers - so it makes sense to incentivize them to engage more with the DAO and ensure that they have the financial means to professionalize their delegations. then when it comes to those that are small delegates in the program, they most likely are interested in contributing to the DAO in exchange of a payment - acting more like DAO contributors rather than decision makers (realistically they won't have that much of an impact on gov through their vp, which is fine), and they should be compensated accordingly. not every DAO contributor should be a delegate, i know this is sort of the case already, but i do think it would be better to have two separate programs to compensate each accordingly.
that way small delegates that are simply joining the program because they want to contribute to the DAO in exchange of a payment could get paid proportionally to their contributions to the DAO, without having to be delegates, and at the same time i would increase the min vp for delegates so that we keep incentivizing the DAOs decision makers to actively engage in its governance, if that makes sense.
so what i suggest is one program for delegates with a higher vp threshold (idk the number, i dont think it makes sense to arbitrarily throw a number) and another program exclusively for DAO contributors
another thing to add is that currently the threshold is actually way lower since you could in theory loop your ARB on apps like dolomite with vARB, so you could easily get 50k ARB vp with less than 30k vARB at very low risk - i did mention this to SEEDGov which i believe they are going to address this on further iterations of the program
I agree that there are inefficiencies in the current Delegate Incentives Program, and I appreciate the discussion around improving it. However, the proposed solutions—both in the original post and in the comments—come with critical downsides that could introduce more problems than they solve.
For one, holding ARB does not automatically equate to valuable contributions. This is similar to holding ETH versus being able to run an Ethereum node—owning the asset doesn’t mean you have the knowledge, expertise, or dedication to contribute meaningfully. The same applies to governance: a delegate who was entrusted with votes by the community is not inherently less valuable than someone who simply holds ARB.
I agree that there are inefficiencies in the current Delegate Incentives Program, and I appreciate the discussion around improving it. However, the proposed solutions—both in the original post and in the comments—come with critical downsides that could introduce more problems than they solve.
For one, holding ARB does not automatically equate to valuable contributions. This is similar to holding ETH versus being able to run an Ethereum node—owning the asset doesn’t mean you have the knowledge, expertise, or dedication to contribute meaningfully. The same applies to governance: a delegate who was entrusted with votes by the community is not inherently less valuable than someone who simply holds ARB.
Additionally, delegation size is not necessarily a reliable indicator of contribution quality. Some protocols have large delegations due to receiving significant ARB airdrops, but that alone doesn’t make them more valuable participants in governance. Contributions should be assessed on their actual impact, not just the amount of ARB held or delegated.
Another suggestion has been to push for more proactivity in governance. While I understand the intent, this risks generating even more noise. The DAO already struggles with a high volume of comments, and incentivizing activity for its own sake could lead to chaotic, misaligned goal-setting and wasted resources. It took significant effort to align on a mission for the Arbitrum DAO—do we really want to undo that progress by creating a system that rewards volume over value?
We need thoughtful, targeted improvements to the incentives program, but I don’t believe the proposed solutions move us in the right direction.
I cannot support this proposal for the following reasons:
I cannot support this proposal for the following reasons:
Expand the circle of delegates rather than shrink it is necessary, we still have a long way to go.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don’t want to put that responsibility on them.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don’t want to put that responsibility on them.
Would this be the case even if delegates had a limited number of endorsement slots they can give out? So its not unlimited but capped to 1, at the most 2
do think that arbitrum should have two separate programs, one to compensate delegates and another one to compensate contributors. on the one hand, delegates, especially those with high voting power, are the decision makers - so it makes sense to incentivize them to engage more with the DAO and ensure that they have the financial means to professionalize their delegations. then when it comes to those that are small delegates in the program, they most likely are interested in contributing to the DAO in exchange of a payment - acting more like DAO contributors rather than decision makers (realistically they won’t have that much of an impact on gov through their vp, which is fine), and they should be compensated accordingly.
thanks for this intelligent insight! I definitely hope more of the smaller delegates in DIP become like @danielo , who frequently makes proposals to the DAO instead of just voting on them.
I wonder if in addition to the list of amendments, we add in "Directive Principles" which are not hard coded but suggested guidelines.
Some of the Directive Principles;
We should strive to include more delegates that are exclusively focusing on Arbitrum, or at least not involved in competitor chains
Delegates in the program should lock up some of the pay they receive and increase their voting power, rather than liquidating the entire portion received
We should include & reward delegates who go above and beyond the call of duty, to not just checking the list of requirements in the program but also making proposals to the DAO, bullposting Arbitrum, etc
we acknowledge the need to introduce accountability mechanisms to ensure we foster and reward high-quality contributions rather than simply incentivizing quantity.
Thanks for recognizing this as a real issue within the DIP program! I also think paying similar amounts to delegates irrespective of whether they have 50k VP or 5 million is not fair.
The varied expertise of each delegate is precisely what the DAO needs to function effectively. For this very reason we need to encourage broader participation from a larger pool of talents.
The point @cattin raised is in the same ballpark here, about differentiating between contributors and delegates. Open to suggestions on ways we can operationalize it better.
It's not true centralization since you can get the endorsement from any of the level 1 delegates. so its distributed permissions, which we do want when we are giving away money.
It focuses rewards on securing support rather than on the substance and quality of contributions.
My hope with the amended structure is that only by having substance and quality will level 1 delegates will endorse contributors to join the program.
I think most of the people discussing here are delegates and have a conflict of interest, like me. But I will try to be objective (Sorry in advance for the verbosity)
I think most of the people discussing here are delegates and have a conflict of interest, like me. But I will try to be objective (Sorry in advance for the verbosity)
In the end, I want to say that it may be worth increasing the threshold, but it should be done carefully, gradually and not so significantly.
There is a lot here. I won't dive into all the details, but i do want to echo one important piece:
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about.
Hi @thedevanshmehta
First of all, thank you for bringing this discussion to the forum. We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members. Additionally, this is the first time a DAO member has proposed modifications to the program, which we find truly valuable.
Hi @thedevanshmehta
First of all, thank you for bringing this discussion to the forum. We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members. Additionally, this is the first time a DAO member has proposed modifications to the program, which we find truly valuable.
Before addressing specific points in your proposal, we would like to briefly review how we got here:
In the first draft of the program, we proposed the following:
We’ve established three levels for delegate qualification:
Tier 1: This category includes only delegates meeting the following criteria:
Voting Power: 30M ARB - 1M ARB
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 10
Budget Allocation: 360.000 USD (6000 USD per delegate per month)
All-time Participation Rate (Tally): +75% (Excluding test votes or mistaken proposals)
ARB Token Lock Requirement: +3,500 ARB
Tier 2: For delegates that fit these standards:
Voting Power: 999,999 ARB - 300,000 ARB
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 10
Budget Allocation: 240,000 USD (4000 USD per delegate per month)
All-time Participation Rate (Tally): +75% (Excluding test votes or mistaken proposals)
ARB Token Lock Requirement: +2,500 ARB
Tier 3: Exclusively for delegates meeting the subsequent criteria:
Voting Power: 299,999 ARB - 100,000 ARB
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 10
Budget Allocation: 120,000 USD (2,000 USD per delegate per month)
All-time Participation Rate (Tally): +75% (Excluding test votes or mistaken proposals)
ARB Token Lock Requirement: +750 ARB
After a period of feedback and meetings, the DAO members at that time expressed their disagreement with the existence of tiers, the lock mechanism, and the 100k minimum requirement for participation. The reasoning behind this was that, at that stage of the DAO, the priority was to attract more contributors and make it easier for new delegates to participate.
As a result, we introduced changes in a new proposal:
Based on the feedback received, we’ve opted for a single-tier instead of a multi-tiered program, allowing a wider array of participants, the requirements would be as follows:
Voting Power: >50K ARB, corresponding to 194 delegates. (Source: Arbitrum Delegates and Voting Power - Dune Analytics).
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 50.
Budget Allocation: 1,500,000 ARB (5,000 ARB per delegate per month).
Historical Participation Rate (Tally): Over 25%
There was also debate regarding the 50k ARB minimum, as some delegates felt it was still too high. However, our reasoning for keeping it at that level was that, at the time, there were at least 194 delegates within that range, making it a reasonable number for us.
Ultimately, this was the proposal that was approved for the first version of the incentive program.
Over the six-month duration of the program, only 50% of the allocated budget was spent:
The data in this table can be used to calculate the average total TP since the beginning of the program, as well as the cumulative total ARB spent so far.
The budget requested at the beginning of the program was ARB 1,580,000, distributed as follows:
1,500,000 ARB for incentives
30,000 ARB for the development of Karma
20,000 ARB for administrative costs (SEED Latam)
30,000 ARB for multisig members
This allowed us to extend the program for an additional two months without requesting extra funds from the DAO treasury. It also gave us more time to work on version 1.5 of the program, ensuring a broader feedback window.
The proposal included the current requirements:
Voting Power: >50K ARB, corresponding to 176 delegates. (Source: Arbitrum Delegates and Voting Power - Dune Analytics).
Participation Rate (Karma): ≥75% participation in on-chain votes in the last 90 days.
Once again, discussions arose regarding lowering the 50k ARB entry barrier and increasing the number of delegates eligible for rewards. However, we opposed these changes for the following reasons, which were outlined in our final report on the v1.0 program:
The number of inactive delegates within the 50k ARB range was twice that of active delegates. On average, there were 132 inactive delegates, as shown in this table:
Active delegates within this range represent approximately 98% of the VP in each proposal approved by the DAO:
Delegates in the “Over 50k VP” range contribute the most VPs to the proposals, representing on average 98% of the VPs. The following table shows the number of active and inactive voters within this range for each ballot:
These metrics reinforced our position to maintain the 50k ARB minimum, increase participation requirements, and keep the number of incentivized delegates at 50, as we did not see a need to expand this number. However, it also made us realize that a large number of inactive delegates within this range could potentially reactivate and participate in the DAO. This insight led us to increase the incentive amounts, setting them above those of other DAOs.
As seen, the 50k threshold is not arbitrary, and while it can certainly be improved, our goal is to strike a balance between keeping the entry barrier accessible, attracting new delegates, reactivating inactive ones, and professionalizing active participants.
Now let's get into the details of this proposal.
Benchmarking with other DAOs : if we look at similar delegate compensation program, Arbitrum stands out in having a much lower barrier to entry and a much higher amount earmarked for paying delegates.
We appreciate the effort to compare Arbitrum’s Delegate Incentives Program with other DAOs. However, the document used as the foundation for this proposal contains several inaccuracies that significantly impacts the validity of the comparison. We brought this up in the Telegram group, and for clarity, we will highlight only those errors relevant to the Arbitrum program:
While we see the rationale behind these comparisons, it is important to point out that none of these DAOs operate a blockchain, making their governance structures and activity levels fundamentally different from Arbitrum DAO. Given these structural differences, a direct comparison may not fully capture the unique challenges of Arbitrum's governance. Additionally, a quick look at the 1inch forum would reveal that the level of discussion and governance activity is nowhere near comparable to what we experience in Arbitrum DAO.
The proposal committed to a review process on the parameters at the 3 month mark
To clarify, the 3-month review period was meant exclusively for the new rubric system, as was explicitly stated in the original proposal.

That being said, as you mentioned, anyone is free to propose modifications via Snapshot, and we encourage open discussions on potential improvements.
On October 27 2024, Arbitrum DAO approved the Delegate Incentives Program for a total budget of $4.2 million.
As @jameskbh correctly pointed out, the $4.2 million budget is a maximum allocation, assuming every single compensated delegate reaches Tier 1, which is highly unlikely. Note that with the last changes + the Voting Power Multiplier, the spending will be even lower.
Your original (now edited) proposal suggested that the main motivation behind this change was to cut expenses in half.

However, under your revised model, if every small delegate secures an endorsement, there would be no savings at all, nor would there be any difference in treatment between delegates with >500k ARB and those below that threshold.
This contradiction raises an important question: What specific issue is this proposal aiming to solve?
Improved economic foundation: Currently, the program treats all delegates equally, whether they have 50k ARB or 20 million ARB delegated. This is not reflective of reality. Programs based on equality rarely end well.
@pedrob can correct me if im mistaken, but the original intention of DIP was that major delegates dont have time to stay on top of everything going on in the DAO. So the funds could be used to hire someone that would do the research for them. For many reasons that didn’t play out,
What are your arguments to say that this “didn’t play out” when we are only 3 months into the 1.5? We had several comments from delegates who have hired/are looking to hire assistants. We still don't understand the relationship between Hiring someone for your own delegation vs Giving an endorsement to a third party completely unrelated to your delegation.
When level 2 delegates are accountable to level 1 delegates (who may withdraw their endorsement at any time) we will not face this issue as acutely.
As already pointed out by other delegates, we believe this model introduces several serious challenges that could ultimately work against the DAO's best interests:
The number of compensated delegates is always limited, so a high-VP delegate would have no incentive to endorse someone who competes for a compensation slot.
Endorsements could be weaponized as a tool for coercion—if a small delegate does not align with a Level 1 delegate's preferences, they could simply be removed from the program.
This endorsement requirement effectively shuts the door to new contributors who lack an existing reputation or connections with current DIP-participating delegates. The proposed system creates a highly permissioned program for potential new contributors.
Operational challenges have not been considered.
Increased Centralization & Lack of Accountability: There is no accountability for Level 1 delegates regarding how they grant endorsements. The system assumes good faith, but as we have seen in many governance models, unchecked authority can lead to unintended consequences.
We truly value constructive dialogue and would have appreciated being consulted as Program Administrators (by the way, it’s SEEDGov, not SEEDLATAM).
For context, before this discussion was brought to Twitter, we were already working on a Voting Power Score Multiplier, which essentially provides differentiated treatment for high-VP delegates while still requiring lower-VP delegates to demonstrate high-quality contributions in the forum to reach the upper tiers.
This multiplier was developed after multiple meetings with various DAO stakeholders, who provided feedback on the first two months of DIP 1.5, and it represents one of the many changes we have been making every month to improve the existing framework. Note that there is a thread in which we inform in advance about each modification.
SEEDGov DOES NOT SUPPORT the proposed change. We truly appreciate the effort put into this proposal and recognize the intention behind it, but after careful analysis, we have identified several issues that lead us to respectfully disagree based on our experience as Program Administrators of the DIP and thorough research into this matter.
We remain fully open to additional suggestions on how we can further optimize the program. We acknowledge that the system can always be improved, which is precisely why we are continuously refining the framework to ensure that Arbitrum DAO has the most effective Delegate Incentive Program in the crypto space.
Endorsements idea is interesting. What if someone endorses their friend just to take a fee on their earnings? Let's try it, maybe it will bring in some new blood. If every delegate onboarded 1 new contributor we double to people moving the DAO forward. Seems positive sum to at least try this for a season, we need more experiments like this.
can they truly consider the interests of ARB holders
It’s also a happy mix where small delegates get to increase their impact by influencing the vote of the large delegate whose endorsed them, while large delegates get to stay on top of events better by tracking whoever they have endorsed.
The core issue is still how to improve the quality of representation, rather than simply narrowing the group of representatives.
We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members
This is more likely something that should be changed. At the AAVE DAO, no service provider is eligible for delegate incentives, as they are already paid in another way. So why shouldn’t we have this here too and stop double spending? If you are already compensated for work, then governance should be included.
Imagine if small delegates had to gain approval from large delegates to join the incentive program—how could they dare to express differing opinions or even cast opposing votes for a proposal related to large delegates?
Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
We strongly oppose this proposal, as it will inevitably lead to only the "friends" of large delegates being allowed to participate in the program, while capable smaller delegates—who don’t spend time lobbying or have personal connections—will be excluded. The current program was designed to ensure fair competition, but this proposal instead gives large delegates the power to gatekeep, maintaining their position and avoiding competition by selectively allowing participation and removing delegates at will when they pose a risk.
This also introduces a significant governance risk, as smaller delegates who receive sponsorship from a large delegate may feel pressured to support that delegate’s proposals and positions to maintain their sponsorship. This would reduce the diversity of voices that could defend the DAO against harmful proposals that benefit large delegates at the DAO’s expense.
We should include & reward delegates who go above and beyond the call of duty, to not just checking the list of requirements in the program but also making proposals to the DAO, bullposting Arbitrum, etc
I would be very careful with rewarding proposals (same as rewarding commenting right now). We could risk getting many poorly crafted/ill suited proposals (same issue as with comments right now). I personally rather see less high quality proposals that have been co-created by more delegates vs a floodload of poor quality.
Similarly with comments: being new I am currently spending a lot of time going through tons of comments of the same essence to get up to speed.
I have no clear answer on how to reduce this but an idea could be: -delegates get an “area of expertise” where their proposals and comments “count” towards the DIP -other topics need to be read but not necessarily be commented on (during elections a rational needs to be provided)
In a way this is closer to “employing” them in a vertical. Example: XX is an expert in business development/new ventures. She gets points for creating new proposals (more if it is together with others) in her area, for commenting, even more points if the proposal passes on Tally etc. She can comment in other domains but is not a domain expert (aka everyone knows that as well).
Like this we could maybe : -get less but more high quality comments -structure the DAO along knowledge domains
After reading the proposal and comments from other delegates, I want to share my thoughts and ideas.
After analyzing the delegate payment program, increasing voting power requirement by 10x from 50k to 500k ARB can increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation and bring us more in line with the delegate compensation programs at other DAOs. At the same time, we hear the feedback that smaller delegates between 50k to 500k ARB do as much or even more effort. The pathway is still open for them to join the program if they can secure an endorsement from a level 1 delegate.
How a 10x magnification can lead us to an increase economic foundation of the program, create a better environment for organic participation? The DIP has not even reached the 100 active members which it wanted to recruit for its participation.
Based on this, we need to think not about increasing the limits, but rather narrowing them so that new participants can get into the DIP. We need at least 100 active participants so that there is healthy competition, otherwise the program participants will degrade due to the lack of new ideas and the laziness of the participants due to a lack of motivation to do anything, since there is no competition.
Further, such a division into first-class and second-class delegates undermines the foundations of equality of all participants in the DIP as such. I also want to note that this will lead to abuse and nepotism, when first-level delegates will recommend their friends or relatives as second-level delegates and rank them higher than third-party delegates with the same indicators. And this, in turn, will only harm the DAO and the DIP.
Next you write that:
Further, increase in limits and dividing delegates into castes will not lead to an improvement in Organic Participation. It seems to me on the contrary, this will lead to a decline in creativity and laziness due to the lack of competition.
Empty comments for show’s sake need to be dealt with differently. The idea occurred to me that we need to make it possible for each delegate to comment on each proposal only once. This will lead to the fact that each participant will think about what to write, saving other participants from unnecessary second, third, and so on comments from the same delegate about the same proposal.
Something like this. I don't want to offend anyone here. Just my thoughts. I am a small delegaor, just in case :slightly_smiling_face:
For transparency: I am a delegate, not in the DIP, but aiming to be.
My case If the threshold had been at 500k ARB or to have another large delegate supporting me I wouldn’t have even considered it. Maybe its a female thing but I am not great at selling myself or networking around. Prior to becoming Ops Lead with the ARDC V2 I had no connections to delegates or similar - just happened to be there at the right time, with the right skills and experience. As I am now spending a lot of time (much more than anticipated) reading through all proposals, comments, tg banter etc I figured I might as well become a part of the DIP and am trying to add my thoughts & experiences wherever it seems useful.
Compensation Throughout the forum & tg discussions the focus always seems to be on comps - someone believing that someone else shouldn’t earn XYZ, that we are overspending on a position, whether its the DIP or certain proposals.
My take: I don’t care if you spend 3h on the forum each week or 30h if the output is the same, constructive and brings the DAO to its next level. Some people just work faster/smarter what so ever, they should be paid accordingly.
You can also view it from another angle: what is the opportunity cost of this person? If we lower our incentives who will be attracted/ and more importantly who will not be attracted anymore?
On partial contributors/work: I prefer overpaying someone doing part time, knowing that they don’t have the necessity to take up another job, hence all their brainpower will be busy with my organization vs forcing them to scatter all over.
Finally: Whoever has ever led a team will probably agree that compensations/FTEs are always the first to be cut because they are easy targets; but they are very expensive to any organization in the end. Training and retaining staff is hard, gaining context, connections within an organization as well.
I am obv not around long enough to have a solid opinion, but if the delegates program is working in a way that we are getting good contributors to work with us and the only goal of this effort is to cut costs -> I am pretty sure we can find those costs to cut elsewhere (it just requires a bit more effort)
I will move from criticism of the proposal to a constructive proposal. You raised the issue that 50,000 should not be the only indicator for participation in the program and this is close to me.
My proposal for improvement: It is necessary to revise the number of points for the program so that only voting and their rationale do not provide the opportunity to receive incentives.
I will move from criticism of the proposal to a constructive proposal. You raised the issue that 50,000 should not be the only indicator for participation in the program and this is close to me.
My proposal for improvement: It is necessary to revise the number of points for the program so that only voting and their rationale do not provide the opportunity to receive incentives.
Now you can get 70 points without taking any active part in the discussions, it is enough to vote for 13 proposals (as was the case in December) and once a month write why you voted that way. A delegate who actively participates can receive only 10-20% more, but will spend significantly more of his time.
The second option, without changing the scoring system, is to lower the minimum amount for receiving a reward. Currently, the minimum amount is $3,000. Perhaps if we lower it to $1,000, then delegates will become more involved in the community.
Thanks for sharing your worms eye view of the program as a prospective applicant!
I am pretty sure we can find those costs to cut elsewhere
Thanks for sharing your worms eye view of the program as a prospective applicant!
The amendments are expected to be cost neutral if every delegate over 500k ARB exercises their right to endorse a smaller delegate between 50 and 500k ARB.
So this isn't a cost cutting exercise - more an accountability one (as larger delegates will likely endorse someone going above and beyond the call of duty) and an impact one (as smaller delegates get to influence the votes of the larger delegate who endorsed them).
This is a genuine problem to solve, as Goodhearts law means that when we make a measure like comments or votes into a target, it ceases to be a good measure. We are already seeing some negative effects from this,
One major issue we see is the overwhelming number of redundant delegate comments and questions. This significantly increases the friction in engaging with the DAO—whether for proposing initiatives, requesting grants, or coordinating activities. Based on our discussions with ecosystem builders and contributors, this complexity is discouraging new projects and teams from building within the Arbitrum ecosystem.
I completely agree! I do still think we should be more judicious about who gets 'overpayed' rather than making it open to all who fulfil some criteria.
I am sure you also agree that the program is not perfect - would be curious to know if you have any proposed amendments to make it better
If the threshold had been at 500k ARB or to have another large delegate supporting me I wouldn’t have even considered it. Maybe its a female thing but I am not great at selling myself or networking around. Prior to becoming Ops Lead with the ARDC V2 I had no connections to delegates or similar - just happened to be there at the right time, with the right skills and experience.
This one is the most interesting point. If the amendments were already in effect, I predict that after you got the ops lead role a larger delegate would have decided to endorse you. Which is good! We want there to be some rigour in selection right? And while it would be harder for you to join, once you're in you would likely find it easier to effect change
If it wasn’t for the love of arbitrum, no one would waste their time here for a couple thousand dollars a month. Exactly what am I thinking about.
The following reflects the views of GMX’s Governance Committee, and is based on the combined research, evaluation, consensus, and ideation of various committee members.
As mentioned by others this proposal severely undermines the presence and emergence of new delegates into Arbitrum ecosystem. With a reduced actively engaged delegates, it limits perspective, centralises control amongst few delegates, and creates a larger barrier to entry for the average participant wanting to have their voice heard.
The following reflects the views of GMX’s Governance Committee, and is based on the combined research, evaluation, consensus, and ideation of various committee members.
As mentioned by others this proposal severely undermines the presence and emergence of new delegates into Arbitrum ecosystem. With a reduced actively engaged delegates, it limits perspective, centralises control amongst few delegates, and creates a larger barrier to entry for the average participant wanting to have their voice heard.
SeedLATAM has performed an exceedingly decisive effort in order to filter upstanding quality reviewers amongst the DAO. The provisional encouragement of incentives is advantageous for attracting a diverse set of opinions.
Giving consideration retrospectively, it's very clear how participants in the DIP, have further enhanced discussions. As mentioned by @SEEDGov, another consideration is if a small delegate doesn't align with Level 1 delegate preference, it may be weaponised and generate a wrong outcome. It can create conversations out of periphery of what is most pragmatic for the DAO and the ecosystem as a whole.
Our overall opinion is against seeking this proposal, we do recommend a revised examples with both qualitative and quantitative metrics to effectively outline if there's a necessity in ammendments to the DIP.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don't want to put that responsibility on them.
i do think that arbitrum should have two separate programs, one to compensate delegates and another one to compensate contributors. on the one hand, delegates, especially those with high voting power, are the decision makers - so it makes sense to incentivize them to engage more with the DAO and ensure that they have the financial means to professionalize their delegations. then when it comes to those that are small delegates in the program, they most likely are interested in contributing to the DAO in exchange of a payment - acting more like DAO contributors rather than decision makers (realistically they won't have that much of an impact on gov through their vp, which is fine), and they should be compensated accordingly. not every DAO contributor should be a delegate, i know this is sort of the case already, but i do think it would be better to have two separate programs to compensate each accordingly.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don't want to put that responsibility on them.
i do think that arbitrum should have two separate programs, one to compensate delegates and another one to compensate contributors. on the one hand, delegates, especially those with high voting power, are the decision makers - so it makes sense to incentivize them to engage more with the DAO and ensure that they have the financial means to professionalize their delegations. then when it comes to those that are small delegates in the program, they most likely are interested in contributing to the DAO in exchange of a payment - acting more like DAO contributors rather than decision makers (realistically they won't have that much of an impact on gov through their vp, which is fine), and they should be compensated accordingly. not every DAO contributor should be a delegate, i know this is sort of the case already, but i do think it would be better to have two separate programs to compensate each accordingly.
that way small delegates that are simply joining the program because they want to contribute to the DAO in exchange of a payment could get paid proportionally to their contributions to the DAO, without having to be delegates, and at the same time i would increase the min vp for delegates so that we keep incentivizing the DAOs decision makers to actively engage in its governance, if that makes sense.
so what i suggest is one program for delegates with a higher vp threshold (idk the number, i dont think it makes sense to arbitrarily throw a number) and another program exclusively for DAO contributors
another thing to add is that currently the threshold is actually way lower since you could in theory loop your ARB on apps like dolomite with vARB, so you could easily get 50k ARB vp with less than 30k vARB at very low risk - i did mention this to SEEDGov which i believe they are going to address this on further iterations of the program
I agree that there are inefficiencies in the current Delegate Incentives Program, and I appreciate the discussion around improving it. However, the proposed solutions—both in the original post and in the comments—come with critical downsides that could introduce more problems than they solve.
For one, holding ARB does not automatically equate to valuable contributions. This is similar to holding ETH versus being able to run an Ethereum node—owning the asset doesn’t mean you have the knowledge, expertise, or dedication to contribute meaningfully. The same applies to governance: a delegate who was entrusted with votes by the community is not inherently less valuable than someone who simply holds ARB.
I agree that there are inefficiencies in the current Delegate Incentives Program, and I appreciate the discussion around improving it. However, the proposed solutions—both in the original post and in the comments—come with critical downsides that could introduce more problems than they solve.
For one, holding ARB does not automatically equate to valuable contributions. This is similar to holding ETH versus being able to run an Ethereum node—owning the asset doesn’t mean you have the knowledge, expertise, or dedication to contribute meaningfully. The same applies to governance: a delegate who was entrusted with votes by the community is not inherently less valuable than someone who simply holds ARB.
Additionally, delegation size is not necessarily a reliable indicator of contribution quality. Some protocols have large delegations due to receiving significant ARB airdrops, but that alone doesn’t make them more valuable participants in governance. Contributions should be assessed on their actual impact, not just the amount of ARB held or delegated.
Another suggestion has been to push for more proactivity in governance. While I understand the intent, this risks generating even more noise. The DAO already struggles with a high volume of comments, and incentivizing activity for its own sake could lead to chaotic, misaligned goal-setting and wasted resources. It took significant effort to align on a mission for the Arbitrum DAO—do we really want to undo that progress by creating a system that rewards volume over value?
We need thoughtful, targeted improvements to the incentives program, but I don’t believe the proposed solutions move us in the right direction.
I cannot support this proposal for the following reasons:
I cannot support this proposal for the following reasons:
Expand the circle of delegates rather than shrink it is necessary, we still have a long way to go.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don’t want to put that responsibility on them.
first of all, i dont agree with this solution - we would just end up with small delegates begging every large delegate for an endorsement, and i find it difficult for them to turn them down, plus you don’t want to put that responsibility on them.
Would this be the case even if delegates had a limited number of endorsement slots they can give out? So its not unlimited but capped to 1, at the most 2
do think that arbitrum should have two separate programs, one to compensate delegates and another one to compensate contributors. on the one hand, delegates, especially those with high voting power, are the decision makers - so it makes sense to incentivize them to engage more with the DAO and ensure that they have the financial means to professionalize their delegations. then when it comes to those that are small delegates in the program, they most likely are interested in contributing to the DAO in exchange of a payment - acting more like DAO contributors rather than decision makers (realistically they won’t have that much of an impact on gov through their vp, which is fine), and they should be compensated accordingly.
thanks for this intelligent insight! I definitely hope more of the smaller delegates in DIP become like @danielo , who frequently makes proposals to the DAO instead of just voting on them.
I wonder if in addition to the list of amendments, we add in "Directive Principles" which are not hard coded but suggested guidelines.
Some of the Directive Principles;
We should strive to include more delegates that are exclusively focusing on Arbitrum, or at least not involved in competitor chains
Delegates in the program should lock up some of the pay they receive and increase their voting power, rather than liquidating the entire portion received
We should include & reward delegates who go above and beyond the call of duty, to not just checking the list of requirements in the program but also making proposals to the DAO, bullposting Arbitrum, etc
we acknowledge the need to introduce accountability mechanisms to ensure we foster and reward high-quality contributions rather than simply incentivizing quantity.
Thanks for recognizing this as a real issue within the DIP program! I also think paying similar amounts to delegates irrespective of whether they have 50k VP or 5 million is not fair.
The varied expertise of each delegate is precisely what the DAO needs to function effectively. For this very reason we need to encourage broader participation from a larger pool of talents.
The point @cattin raised is in the same ballpark here, about differentiating between contributors and delegates. Open to suggestions on ways we can operationalize it better.
It's not true centralization since you can get the endorsement from any of the level 1 delegates. so its distributed permissions, which we do want when we are giving away money.
It focuses rewards on securing support rather than on the substance and quality of contributions.
My hope with the amended structure is that only by having substance and quality will level 1 delegates will endorse contributors to join the program.
I think most of the people discussing here are delegates and have a conflict of interest, like me. But I will try to be objective (Sorry in advance for the verbosity)
I think most of the people discussing here are delegates and have a conflict of interest, like me. But I will try to be objective (Sorry in advance for the verbosity)
In the end, I want to say that it may be worth increasing the threshold, but it should be done carefully, gradually and not so significantly.
There is a lot here. I won't dive into all the details, but i do want to echo one important piece:
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about.
Hi @thedevanshmehta
First of all, thank you for bringing this discussion to the forum. We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members. Additionally, this is the first time a DAO member has proposed modifications to the program, which we find truly valuable.
Hi @thedevanshmehta
First of all, thank you for bringing this discussion to the forum. We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members. Additionally, this is the first time a DAO member has proposed modifications to the program, which we find truly valuable.
Before addressing specific points in your proposal, we would like to briefly review how we got here:
In the first draft of the program, we proposed the following:
We’ve established three levels for delegate qualification:
Tier 1: This category includes only delegates meeting the following criteria:
Voting Power: 30M ARB - 1M ARB
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 10
Budget Allocation: 360.000 USD (6000 USD per delegate per month)
All-time Participation Rate (Tally): +75% (Excluding test votes or mistaken proposals)
ARB Token Lock Requirement: +3,500 ARB
Tier 2: For delegates that fit these standards:
Voting Power: 999,999 ARB - 300,000 ARB
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 10
Budget Allocation: 240,000 USD (4000 USD per delegate per month)
All-time Participation Rate (Tally): +75% (Excluding test votes or mistaken proposals)
ARB Token Lock Requirement: +2,500 ARB
Tier 3: Exclusively for delegates meeting the subsequent criteria:
Voting Power: 299,999 ARB - 100,000 ARB
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 10
Budget Allocation: 120,000 USD (2,000 USD per delegate per month)
All-time Participation Rate (Tally): +75% (Excluding test votes or mistaken proposals)
ARB Token Lock Requirement: +750 ARB
After a period of feedback and meetings, the DAO members at that time expressed their disagreement with the existence of tiers, the lock mechanism, and the 100k minimum requirement for participation. The reasoning behind this was that, at that stage of the DAO, the priority was to attract more contributors and make it easier for new delegates to participate.
As a result, we introduced changes in a new proposal:
Based on the feedback received, we’ve opted for a single-tier instead of a multi-tiered program, allowing a wider array of participants, the requirements would be as follows:
Voting Power: >50K ARB, corresponding to 194 delegates. (Source: Arbitrum Delegates and Voting Power - Dune Analytics).
Delegates to Receive Incentives: 50.
Budget Allocation: 1,500,000 ARB (5,000 ARB per delegate per month).
Historical Participation Rate (Tally): Over 25%
There was also debate regarding the 50k ARB minimum, as some delegates felt it was still too high. However, our reasoning for keeping it at that level was that, at the time, there were at least 194 delegates within that range, making it a reasonable number for us.
Ultimately, this was the proposal that was approved for the first version of the incentive program.
Over the six-month duration of the program, only 50% of the allocated budget was spent:
The data in this table can be used to calculate the average total TP since the beginning of the program, as well as the cumulative total ARB spent so far.
The budget requested at the beginning of the program was ARB 1,580,000, distributed as follows:
1,500,000 ARB for incentives
30,000 ARB for the development of Karma
20,000 ARB for administrative costs (SEED Latam)
30,000 ARB for multisig members
This allowed us to extend the program for an additional two months without requesting extra funds from the DAO treasury. It also gave us more time to work on version 1.5 of the program, ensuring a broader feedback window.
The proposal included the current requirements:
Voting Power: >50K ARB, corresponding to 176 delegates. (Source: Arbitrum Delegates and Voting Power - Dune Analytics).
Participation Rate (Karma): ≥75% participation in on-chain votes in the last 90 days.
Once again, discussions arose regarding lowering the 50k ARB entry barrier and increasing the number of delegates eligible for rewards. However, we opposed these changes for the following reasons, which were outlined in our final report on the v1.0 program:
The number of inactive delegates within the 50k ARB range was twice that of active delegates. On average, there were 132 inactive delegates, as shown in this table:
Active delegates within this range represent approximately 98% of the VP in each proposal approved by the DAO:
Delegates in the “Over 50k VP” range contribute the most VPs to the proposals, representing on average 98% of the VPs. The following table shows the number of active and inactive voters within this range for each ballot:
These metrics reinforced our position to maintain the 50k ARB minimum, increase participation requirements, and keep the number of incentivized delegates at 50, as we did not see a need to expand this number. However, it also made us realize that a large number of inactive delegates within this range could potentially reactivate and participate in the DAO. This insight led us to increase the incentive amounts, setting them above those of other DAOs.
As seen, the 50k threshold is not arbitrary, and while it can certainly be improved, our goal is to strike a balance between keeping the entry barrier accessible, attracting new delegates, reactivating inactive ones, and professionalizing active participants.
Now let's get into the details of this proposal.
Benchmarking with other DAOs : if we look at similar delegate compensation program, Arbitrum stands out in having a much lower barrier to entry and a much higher amount earmarked for paying delegates.
We appreciate the effort to compare Arbitrum’s Delegate Incentives Program with other DAOs. However, the document used as the foundation for this proposal contains several inaccuracies that significantly impacts the validity of the comparison. We brought this up in the Telegram group, and for clarity, we will highlight only those errors relevant to the Arbitrum program:
While we see the rationale behind these comparisons, it is important to point out that none of these DAOs operate a blockchain, making their governance structures and activity levels fundamentally different from Arbitrum DAO. Given these structural differences, a direct comparison may not fully capture the unique challenges of Arbitrum's governance. Additionally, a quick look at the 1inch forum would reveal that the level of discussion and governance activity is nowhere near comparable to what we experience in Arbitrum DAO.
The proposal committed to a review process on the parameters at the 3 month mark
To clarify, the 3-month review period was meant exclusively for the new rubric system, as was explicitly stated in the original proposal.

That being said, as you mentioned, anyone is free to propose modifications via Snapshot, and we encourage open discussions on potential improvements.
On October 27 2024, Arbitrum DAO approved the Delegate Incentives Program for a total budget of $4.2 million.
As @jameskbh correctly pointed out, the $4.2 million budget is a maximum allocation, assuming every single compensated delegate reaches Tier 1, which is highly unlikely. Note that with the last changes + the Voting Power Multiplier, the spending will be even lower.
Your original (now edited) proposal suggested that the main motivation behind this change was to cut expenses in half.

However, under your revised model, if every small delegate secures an endorsement, there would be no savings at all, nor would there be any difference in treatment between delegates with >500k ARB and those below that threshold.
This contradiction raises an important question: What specific issue is this proposal aiming to solve?
Improved economic foundation: Currently, the program treats all delegates equally, whether they have 50k ARB or 20 million ARB delegated. This is not reflective of reality. Programs based on equality rarely end well.
@pedrob can correct me if im mistaken, but the original intention of DIP was that major delegates dont have time to stay on top of everything going on in the DAO. So the funds could be used to hire someone that would do the research for them. For many reasons that didn’t play out,
What are your arguments to say that this “didn’t play out” when we are only 3 months into the 1.5? We had several comments from delegates who have hired/are looking to hire assistants. We still don't understand the relationship between Hiring someone for your own delegation vs Giving an endorsement to a third party completely unrelated to your delegation.
When level 2 delegates are accountable to level 1 delegates (who may withdraw their endorsement at any time) we will not face this issue as acutely.
As already pointed out by other delegates, we believe this model introduces several serious challenges that could ultimately work against the DAO's best interests:
The number of compensated delegates is always limited, so a high-VP delegate would have no incentive to endorse someone who competes for a compensation slot.
Endorsements could be weaponized as a tool for coercion—if a small delegate does not align with a Level 1 delegate's preferences, they could simply be removed from the program.
This endorsement requirement effectively shuts the door to new contributors who lack an existing reputation or connections with current DIP-participating delegates. The proposed system creates a highly permissioned program for potential new contributors.
Operational challenges have not been considered.
Increased Centralization & Lack of Accountability: There is no accountability for Level 1 delegates regarding how they grant endorsements. The system assumes good faith, but as we have seen in many governance models, unchecked authority can lead to unintended consequences.
We truly value constructive dialogue and would have appreciated being consulted as Program Administrators (by the way, it’s SEEDGov, not SEEDLATAM).
For context, before this discussion was brought to Twitter, we were already working on a Voting Power Score Multiplier, which essentially provides differentiated treatment for high-VP delegates while still requiring lower-VP delegates to demonstrate high-quality contributions in the forum to reach the upper tiers.
This multiplier was developed after multiple meetings with various DAO stakeholders, who provided feedback on the first two months of DIP 1.5, and it represents one of the many changes we have been making every month to improve the existing framework. Note that there is a thread in which we inform in advance about each modification.
SEEDGov DOES NOT SUPPORT the proposed change. We truly appreciate the effort put into this proposal and recognize the intention behind it, but after careful analysis, we have identified several issues that lead us to respectfully disagree based on our experience as Program Administrators of the DIP and thorough research into this matter.
We remain fully open to additional suggestions on how we can further optimize the program. We acknowledge that the system can always be improved, which is precisely why we are continuously refining the framework to ensure that Arbitrum DAO has the most effective Delegate Incentive Program in the crypto space.
Endorsements idea is interesting. What if someone endorses their friend just to take a fee on their earnings? Let's try it, maybe it will bring in some new blood. If every delegate onboarded 1 new contributor we double to people moving the DAO forward. Seems positive sum to at least try this for a season, we need more experiments like this.
can they truly consider the interests of ARB holders
It’s also a happy mix where small delegates get to increase their impact by influencing the vote of the large delegate whose endorsed them, while large delegates get to stay on top of events better by tracking whoever they have endorsed.
The core issue is still how to improve the quality of representation, rather than simply narrowing the group of representatives.
We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members
This is more likely something that should be changed. At the AAVE DAO, no service provider is eligible for delegate incentives, as they are already paid in another way. So why shouldn’t we have this here too and stop double spending? If you are already compensated for work, then governance should be included.
Imagine if small delegates had to gain approval from large delegates to join the incentive program—how could they dare to express differing opinions or even cast opposing votes for a proposal related to large delegates?
Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
We strongly oppose this proposal, as it will inevitably lead to only the "friends" of large delegates being allowed to participate in the program, while capable smaller delegates—who don’t spend time lobbying or have personal connections—will be excluded. The current program was designed to ensure fair competition, but this proposal instead gives large delegates the power to gatekeep, maintaining their position and avoiding competition by selectively allowing participation and removing delegates at will when they pose a risk.
This also introduces a significant governance risk, as smaller delegates who receive sponsorship from a large delegate may feel pressured to support that delegate’s proposals and positions to maintain their sponsorship. This would reduce the diversity of voices that could defend the DAO against harmful proposals that benefit large delegates at the DAO’s expense.
There is a lot here. I won't dive into all the details, but i do want to echo one important piece:
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about.
I want to echo this sentiment, if we are rethinking this program, we should rethink the distribution of 100% liquid ARB. If we can instead increase the amount rewarded but lock 75% of the ARB rewarded for 4 years (i'd say 2 year cliff 2 year stream), we could really align incentives of delegates, to selfishly care about the future value of ARB.
Endorsements idea is interesting. What if someone endorses their friend just to take a fee on their earnings? Let's try it, maybe it will bring in some new blood. If every delegate onboarded 1 new contributor we double to people moving the DAO forward. Seems positive sum to at least try this for a season, we need more experiments like this.
The DAO does not serve ARB holders solely, it serves the network participants as well. I've spent the last 3 years building apps on Arbitrum and my entire life's pursuit is dependent on the success and security of the Arbitrum network. Am I not aligned? I am not rich and do not have $250k in crypto, but I care about Arbitrum winning much more than many holders I have talked to. Please understand who the DAO serves and the builders who rely on it.
It’s also a happy mix where small delegates get to increase their impact by influencing the vote of the large delegate whose endorsed them, while large delegates get to stay on top of events better by tracking whoever they have endorsed.
This inevitably leads to centralization, which goes against the vision of a DAO. Imagine if small delegates had to gain approval from large delegates to join the incentive program—how could they dare to express differing opinions or even cast opposing votes for a proposal related to large delegates?
The core issue is still how to improve the quality of representation, rather than simply narrowing the group of representatives.
The ones who truly need a few thousand dollars in monthly incentives are the smaller delegates—essentially, small investors.
But we aren't narrowing the group or excluding this group? We are simply requiring that delegates between 50-500k ARB get the endorsement of a larger delegate over 500k ARB. If they are talented, surely they can find at least 1 large delegate to attest to them?
It's also a happy mix where small delegates get to increase their impact by influencing the vote of the large delegate whose endorsed them, while large delegates get to stay on top of events better by tracking whoever they have endorsed.
Does the DAO really prefer to allocate millions—or even tens of millions—through grant programs while refusing to spend a fraction of that to fairly compensate delegates who have invested their time, effort, and money?
So its useful to have a distinction between overhead (delegate pay) and program costs (ecosystem growth). Getting overhead right is upstream of program costs for setting the larger culture
the good part is changes to the program can be made via simple snapshot vote. So rather than aim for a monolithic improvement, having it be modular with delegates only deciding, "is this change better than what we currently have" is how i would prefer going about it.
Any proposed amendments other than the 2 listed would be welcome before we take this to a vote.
We find @thedevanshmehta’s suggestions interesting and appreciate it’s a controversial topic to raise
Thank you for recognizing this! It's been tough dealing with the hate and vitriol that has been thrown my way, including from top delegates influential across the ecosystem. I definitely feel like a target has been painted on my back for raising these questions.
We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members
After a period of feedback and meetings, the DAO members at that time expressed their disagreement with the existence of tiers, the lock mechanism, and the 100k minimum requirement for participation. The reasoning behind this was that, at that stage of the DAO, the priority was to attract more contributors and make it easier for new delegates to participate.
Appreciate the recognition of this debate being a value adding activity!
Not saying this is what happened here, but my experience has been that usually the delegates taking part in feedback sessions are the smaller holders, not the large ones. It sometimes takes moving things to snapshot for there to be true understanding in the positions of all delegates about a particular issue. Hope we actually see more amendments proposed (and rejected) for the program!
So after hearing the feedback, I think a floor of 50k is fine. I just think it should be a necessary but not sufficient condition to get paid by Arbitrum DAO. Ideally, we have both a 50k ARB floor requirement PLUS a 500k ARB delegate thats willing to endorse you, mentor you, hold you accountable and push you to do better.
If i remember right, one of the original intentions of DIP was that large delegates don't have time to stay on top of Arbitrum proposals. So the money could be used to hire someone that does it for them.
For whatever reason we don't see that happening (and yes its early but we need to think how to do this better), but i think that's the real problem DIP should be solving - how do we get more context to the large delegates before they cast a vote? And i think giving them a pool of 50k - 500k ARB delegates to work with is a win-win for both sides. The smaller delegates get to maximize their impact by influencing how the larger delegate votes, while the larger delegate has their recruitment issue taken care of by selecting from among a fixed roster. And the DAO wins by having more accountability and mentorship as a whole
This contradiction raises an important question: What specific issue is this proposal aiming to solve?
The rationale has stayed the same, even if the focus is on delivering greater value for the money rather than saving it.
which is improving the economic foundation of the program, being more comparable to other DAOs in terms of barrier to entry for full time delegate pay, and more participation that isn't just adding noise by checking the list
high VP delegates don't compete with the smaller ones! Anyone with over 500k ARB is default admitted to the program, as you currently have for delegates over 50k ARB.
Delegates between 50-500k ARB need an endorsement.
If they have a principled and critical view, another large delegate would endorse them. Having it as an open market reduces the risk of popularity contest dynamics to high conviction ones.
As we've seen from several comments, we need a higher barrier before paying new contributors full time pay! Ideally we start new contributors with part time and then ramp up to full time, rather than going there directly.
Wouldn't this be made easier, since large delegates have to manage, mentor and hold accountable whoever they have endorsed?
Who they nominate is made public. Based on what i have currently seen, the level 1 delegates in arbitrum are not the type to sell out their credibility by nominating someone unfit for a few bucks.
My sincere apologies for the error! And for not reaching out to have a call, instead communicating remotely.
I will point out that i had a conversation with @pedrob prior to making ANY of my research into DIP public and he told me to "go ahead with the tweet." Receipts below. I do still apologize for not taking the time to schedule a call, I generally prefer working async but that's not everyones style.

I want to echo this sentiment, if we are rethinking this program, we should rethink the distribution of 100% liquid ARB. If we can instead increase the amount rewarded but lock 75% of the ARB rewarded for 4 years (i’d say 2 year cliff 2 year stream), we could really align incentives of delegates, to selfishly care about the future value of ARB.
This is a great amendment. We'd need more research on the numbers of locked vs paid ARB, curious to know what @SEEDGov thinks of this. If we want to increase power of small contributors this seems like a no brainer to have some of the amount to them locked but usable as voting power.
This is more likely something that should be changed. At the AAVE DAO, no service provider is eligible for delegate incentives, as they are already paid in another way. So why shouldn’t we have this here too and stop double spending? If you are already compensated for work, then governance should be included.
Indeed. A significant portion of these large delegates’ voting power comes from the 2023 airdrop, meaning their cost is almost 0. If small delegates need their approval to join the incentive program, it will severely hinder newcomers from contributing to the Arbitrum DAO.
Imagine if small delegates had to gain approval from large delegates to join the incentive program—how could they dare to express differing opinions or even cast opposing votes for a proposal related to large delegates?
Because other large delegates would appreciate the small delegates critical voice and take them under their wing if they were cut loose.
A significant portion of these large delegates’ voting power comes from the 2023 airdrop
As part of our earlier token swap proposal, we actually studied who held on and who sold off ARB. We need to reward those projects who held on to ARB is my opinion.
Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
This is more likely something that should be changed. At the AAVE DAO, no service provider is eligible for delegate incentives, as they are already paid in another way. So why shouldn't we have this here too and stop double spending? If you are already compensated for work, then governance should be included.
We strongly oppose this proposal, as it will inevitably lead to only the "friends" of large delegates being allowed to participate in the program, while capable smaller delegates—who don’t spend time lobbying or have personal connections—will be excluded. The current program was designed to ensure fair competition, but this proposal instead gives large delegates the power to gatekeep, maintaining their position and avoiding competition by selectively allowing participation and removing delegates at will when they pose a risk.
This also introduces a significant governance risk, as smaller delegates who receive sponsorship from a large delegate may feel pressured to support that delegate’s proposals and positions to maintain their sponsorship. This would reduce the diversity of voices that could defend the DAO against harmful proposals that benefit large delegates at the DAO’s expense.
Additionally, some small delegates have personally invested in ARB to participate in the program, putting real skin in the game. In some cases, the value of the ARB they purchased has dropped by more than 60%. In our view, this demonstrates a stronger commitment to the DAO than simply being a friend of a large delegate.
Disclosure: We participate in this program, and our delegation is below 500k ARB, the majority of it is self-owned.
I don’t understand why you place more trust in delegates with over 500k voting power. You should recognize that these individuals don’t actually need to participate in the incentives program. Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
The ones who truly need a few thousand dollars in monthly incentives are the smaller delegates—essentially, small investors. Some have dedicated immense time, effort, and even personal funds to building Arbitrum. For example, my average ARB cost is $1.3, and my ANDAO team has worked on Arbitrum for 3 years with only a 10k ARB grant (other funds from partners' donation).
I don’t understand why you place more trust in delegates with over 500k voting power. You should recognize that these individuals don’t actually need to participate in the incentives program. Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
The ones who truly need a few thousand dollars in monthly incentives are the smaller delegates—essentially, small investors. Some have dedicated immense time, effort, and even personal funds to building Arbitrum. For example, my average ARB cost is $1.3, and my ANDAO team has worked on Arbitrum for 3 years with only a 10k ARB grant (other funds from partners' donation).
Does the DAO really prefer to allocate millions—or even tens of millions—through grant programs while refusing to spend a fraction of that to fairly compensate delegates who have invested their time, effort, and money?
I hope you understand: some costs can be cut, but some should never be. If it wasn't for the love of arbitrum, no one would waste their time here for a couple thousand dollars a month.
honestly most of the major delegates are too busy to think, let along enforce group think. I would predict that we would more likely see large delegates endorse a smaller delegate they see potential in, have weekly calls with them to understand how they should vote, and encourage them to go beyond the call of duty to also write proposals for the DAO.
honestly most of the major delegates are too busy to think, let along enforce group think. I would predict that we would more likely see large delegates endorse a smaller delegate they see potential in, have weekly calls with them to understand how they should vote, and encourage them to go beyond the call of duty to also write proposals for the DAO.
I think you're missing the point here. Representative democracy is a poor system and your proposal is not addressing any of the issues but making it significantly worse
The idea around endorsements of level 1 delegates complicates it too much, and opens other attack vectors, including paying someone to endorse you.
The idea around endorsements of level 1 delegates complicates it too much, and opens other attack vectors, including paying someone to endorse you.
We would cap it at 1 endorsement per delegate with 500k ARB, and who they nominate would be public so their credibility would be on the line if they nominate a slacker or their friend.
We strongly oppose this proposal, as it will inevitably lead to only the “friends” of large delegates being allowed to participate in the program, while capable smaller delegates—who don’t spend time lobbying or have personal connections—will be excluded.
@pedrob can correct me if im mistaken, but the original intention of DIP was that major delegates dont have time to stay on top of everything going on in the DAO. So the funds could be used to hire someone that would do the research for them. For many reasons that didn't play out, what we propose here is a modified version of that goal where a major but busy delegate can "buddy" up with a small but involved delegate and thus stay on top of whats going on through them.
honestly most of the major delegates are too busy to think, let along enforce group think. I would predict that we would more likely see large delegates endorse a smaller delegate they see potential in, have weekly calls with them to understand how they should vote, and encourage them to go beyond the call of duty to also write proposals for the DAO.
Appreciate your willingness to spit facts even when its against your personal interest. These ideas of equality and ignoring power dynamics rarely end well in my experience.
As @0xDonPepe kindly pointed out, I don't have a lot of voting power but I did delegate to you as a show of support! As ironic as it sounds in the context of this proposal, its not the size of the dog in the fight, its the size of the fight in the dog.
We agree with the concerns raised about the current Delegate Incentives Program and recognize the need for improvements. However, rather than making immediate amendments, we believe it would be more effective to defer to @SEEDGov to lead a structured evaluation of potential enhancements.
SeedGov has successfully designed and implemented a program that has attracted valuable contributors to the Arbitrum ecosystem. As with any evolving initiative, continuous improvement is necessary, and we acknowledge the current inefficiencies.
We agree with the concerns raised about the current Delegate Incentives Program and recognize the need for improvements. However, rather than making immediate amendments, we believe it would be more effective to defer to @SEEDGov to lead a structured evaluation of potential enhancements.
SeedGov has successfully designed and implemented a program that has attracted valuable contributors to the Arbitrum ecosystem. As with any evolving initiative, continuous improvement is necessary, and we acknowledge the current inefficiencies.
One major issue we see is the overwhelming number of redundant delegate comments and questions. This significantly increases the friction in engaging with the DAO—whether for proposing initiatives, requesting grants, or coordinating activities. Based on our discussions with ecosystem builders and contributors, this complexity is discouraging new projects and teams from building within the Arbitrum ecosystem.
We find @thedevanshmehta's suggestions interesting and appreciate it's a controversial topic to raise. However, ideas proposed by other delegates suggest there are multiple paths forward. We also have our own thoughts on how to refine the program. For instance, we could introduce a trial period for new entrants joining via endorsement, ensuring that participation is based on measurable performance rather than just personal connections.
Every proposed adjustment comes with trade-offs. Instead of implementing piecemeal changes, we would like to see a more structured evaluation of all the proposed improvements—led by SeedGov, given their existing role in running the program.
To make this process more effective, we suggest organizing a focused community discussion on this specific topic involving relevant stakeholders and facilitated by SeedGov. For those familiar with it, a format similar to Uniswap’s GovSwap could be a great approach to gathering input, refining ideas, and ensuring the best path forward.
I disagree with the proposal.
The problem with DAOs is concentration of power in a few wallets which leads to voting apathy by everyone else.
So the end result becomes DAO as a board of directors like current TradFi corporations.
The goal of any DAO should be to make it as welcoming and easy for new members to join and grow within the ranks of DAO delegates.
I disagree with the proposal.
The problem with DAOs is concentration of power in a few wallets which leads to voting apathy by everyone else.
So the end result becomes DAO as a board of directors like current TradFi corporations.
The goal of any DAO should be to make it as welcoming and easy for new members to join and grow within the ranks of DAO delegates.
This brings new ideas, fresh blood to Arbitrum, and increasing threshold will end up alienating not just voters but all smaller token holders and even users.
Thus, Arbitrum DAO having the lowest threshold is not a disadvantage but a huge advantage here. The proposal mentions other DAOs with higher thresholds, but as a Delegate of those DAOs, I can say that the cost is apathy and decline of new ideas.
Just check the recent attack on Compound DAO where voting apathy almost led to millions of USD lost to a hacker... Just because voters didn't care to vote.
The total budget of $4.2 million and being different from other DAOs is worth the cost.
Thanks @jameskbh for the comments! We all agree that the delegate incentives program can be improved, what we differ in is how to go about it. One approach is internal consensus among stakeholders, which is happening. The other is opening it wide to involve many outside our ecosystem in pathfinding the best version of this program. I honestly believe that Arbitrum wins with at least some people taking the second path as that brings in fresh blood and perspective.
About the cost of the program: Despite this being removed from the original post, that was one of the key aspects moving this forward,
Thanks @jameskbh for the comments! We all agree that the delegate incentives program can be improved, what we differ in is how to go about it. One approach is internal consensus among stakeholders, which is happening. The other is opening it wide to involve many outside our ecosystem in pathfinding the best version of this program. I honestly believe that Arbitrum wins with at least some people taking the second path as that brings in fresh blood and perspective.
About the cost of the program: Despite this being removed from the original post, that was one of the key aspects moving this forward,
The feedback was overwhelming that rather than reduce costs we should improve value per dollar. So I did change the budgetary implications such that if all 21 delegates over 500k ARB nominate another delegate between 50-500k ARB to be in the program, we would land up with a similar number of paid delegates as we currently do with a (hopefully) better accountability structure than relying on the capable SEEDLATAM team to do the heavy lifting by themselves for the entire cohort. Curious to know if you think this approach is at least better than what we currently have.
I’ve frozen the poll – it is not really maximum politeness / good vibes to delete yourself :slight_smile: goal is to foster discussion on this topic
Sorry for my over-reaction. My goal is to lend my axe to this cause, not to become a Boromir :laughing:
This brings new ideas, fresh blood to Arbitrum, and increasing threshold will end up alienating not just voters but all smaller token holders and even users.
Do you still think this is valid even with the second amendment added to the proposal? Even if there is new blood in the DAO, surely they can find at least one delegate willing to attest to them before we bring them on at full pay for the DAO?
Our concern is that we don’t necessarily see how possessing significant voting power by itself places a delegate in a position to determine whether another delegate’s contributions are valuable enough to deserve compensation.
So the status quo is relying on the program manager to make this decision (along with metrics). We have heard a desire to be more opinionated in who gets to join the program and receive full time pay, and surely the answer is to not vest that power in one entity however capable they might be?
Additionally, it is not clear why one set of delegates should be accountable to another set of delegates when all delegates derive their legitimacy from and are thus in fact accountable to token holders / delegators / the DAO itself.
The good part is it is NOT a popularity contest, since it requires only one large delegate to see your value and make an endorsement for you to join the program. You do also agree that with greater power comes greater responsibility, right? Or is everyone equally accountable to token holders and the DAO?
Recommendation: Adopt incremental optimization rather than a one-time overhaul. The core issue is still how to improve the quality of representation, rather than simply narrowing the group of representatives.
The proposed web of trust mechanism here is poor governance design. It selects for group think and not effective decision making.
For what encourages effective decisions at the individual level, we have narrowed that down to a simple model with 3 key components:
Then, from a governance process perspective you need effective steps:
The proposed web of trust mechanism here is poor governance design. It selects for group think and not effective decision making.
For what encourages effective decisions at the individual level, we have narrowed that down to a simple model with 3 key components:
Then, from a governance process perspective you need effective steps:
The proposed system is ill conceived of all these fronts.
If we're going to rethink governance, let's not take this path.
TLDR: I like the direction of where the proposal is coming from. I believe the end goal of the DAO should be to bring ARB price up. Delegates' compensation should be vested, and there's no need for 50k or 500k limitation - every ARB counts!
Hello, my name is Zeptimus, and I thought about joining the program right after seeing @thedevanshmehta tweet. Being compensated for sharing my insights here is what allows me to spend time on Arbitrum forums.
TLDR: I like the direction of where the proposal is coming from. I believe the end goal of the DAO should be to bring ARB price up. Delegates' compensation should be vested, and there's no need for 50k or 500k limitation - every ARB counts!
Hello, my name is Zeptimus, and I thought about joining the program right after seeing @thedevanshmehta tweet. Being compensated for sharing my insights here is what allows me to spend time on Arbitrum forums.
First of all, thanks for carrying the flag on this proposal. It shows care for the community and is pointing in the right direction, creating discussion to improve coordination in Arbitrum.
I'm very aligned with what @larva is talking about - having skin in the game. I believe the holders are the true believers, and their intentions are by no means aligned with the community. But skin in the game and having the best intentions are not correlated with capability. If I have a car accident and my mom is next to me, my best intentions won't save her. Probably better to have a doctor or someone with expertise instead of myself there (I like to make those extremist examples to prove a point in an easy way to understand).
That's why ARB holders choose delegates, to take decisions for them to make their bags grow. From a tokenomics perspective, the current design creates misaligned incentives - delegates are compensated for participation regardless of the result of their actions.
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about. Delegates are people we value for the way they think, and we believe they will make the best decisions. I believe that's a hell of a responsibility and it should be very well rewarded (could argue a x5 or x10, but that's not the topic here) if the decisions taken bring success to $ARB. That's why a vesting period would help to align incentives.
Going to the details of the proposal: 500k, 50k - in my opinion, it doesn't matter. Everyone should be rewarded accordingly to their voting power. We could do a quadratic approach in compensation to incentivize smaller holders, but at the end of the day, if you hold millions of ARB, holders care about your guidance. If you hold 50k (AKA myself), you are just a small voice - not saying irrelevant by no means, but it shouldn't be rewarded similarly to someone whose holders are putting their trust also anyone with great ideas can accumulate more delegations. If you like what you are reading, insert ARB here.
LMK if this looks interesting with your <3 and if I should expand on the solution.
Thanks @Larva , @pedrob , @EzR3aL , @0xDonPepe , @kuiclub for the valuable feedback. I've redone the initial proposal to account for your concerns with a second amendment: delegates with 50k to 500k ARB can still be part of the program, provided they secure an endorsement from a delegate with 500k ARB. That would decentralize accountability from the program manager to the level 1 delegate who can withdraw their endorsement at any time in case of poor performance.
I know my public sensemaking style can be alienating, but I hope you see it comes from a good place. If you don't think this process valuable, I'm happy to lock this thread and disengage.
Thank you for your comments and proposals for the construction of DAO. 1, the proposal compares Aave, Lido, and 1inch, but these DAOs don't have exactly the same governance model as Arbitrum, does it make sense to compare them directly? I think Arbitrum, as an L2 ecosystem, should consider a more open governance model, rather than a direct comparison with DeFi project?
2、DAO needs more people to participate in the governance, raising the threshold may make the representatives with small positions lose motivation and even reduce the community activity, will the proposal content make it more difficult for new and potential representatives to get started? The bar is already lower than many DAOs now, but wouldn't raising it by a factor of 10 make it harder for new reps to enter the DAO ecosystem? Will fewer DAO reps in the long run affect turnout and make it harder to push for governance? Totally agree with @pedrob's comment here, which clearly sets out the incentive rules that were derived from months of feedback as far back as last year. So I think keeping the DAO open ensures that new entrants are still incentivized to participate in governance, rather than making governance only for large holders. 3, the current proposal assumes that the quality of voting and participation is lower for smaller delegates, but that's just an assumption, has there been any assessment of whether the quality of voting is actually lower for smaller delegates than for larger ones? If the threshold is raised to 500k ARB, there will only be 21 eligible delegates left, which means 68% of delegates will be excluded. I think DAO needs a diversity of voices, would reducing the number of delegates make governance too centralized? Will it make it harder for smaller delegates to gain influence, and will the DAO end up being dominated by just a few large delegates? If we really want to optimize, I think we could consider keeping a portion of the rewards dedicated to high quality discussions and votes, rather than just deciding by position size? The price of ARB is very volatile, today it dropped below $0.4, if the position is more than 500,000, have you considered the mindset of the delegates to hold the position?
This is public data, anyone can see I'm being paid. That's no rocket science. But this also enables and allows me to do governance work. If not, I wouldn't be here, many others too and you would have a centralized arbitrum with Gauntlet, Lobbyfi and a few others controlling the DAO. And tbh I wouldn't care if I wouldn't be eligible anymore. So no, it's not about me, it's about a bad proposal that had huge backlash yesterday but you decided it's still the way to go, so here you are, getting the same comments now in public back.
So it seems like you didn't care at all about the feedback that other delegates also shared in the Arbitrum DAO TG. Your data is simply derived from your view "threshold too low compared to others, let's increase x10".
Yes other DAOs may require more voting power, but that's based on thresholds that make sense. At Aave we do have this threshold because people are willing to delegate, because you can stake, deposit or simply hold your Aave token and still be able to delegate. So there is an incentive to do so. Also we had several programs running like Merit incentivising people to delegate for extra rewards.
the second amendment would be for delegates between 50-500k ARB, where some proportion must be owned directly by them
The goal of this program is to professionalize delegates, and it has successfully onboarded great contributors who actively engage in the DAO. Raising the ARB requirement to 500K could create an entry barrier for smaller or new delegates, reducing the diversity of perspectives and potentially discouraging small delegates. Also, a high delegation doesn't equate to greater work or contributions; as Pedro mentioned above, it takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate to review proposals and comment on them. Incentives should reward engagement and contributions, not just token holdings.
Regarding your concern expressed on Twitter:
You noted a disincentive to participate in Arbitrum proposal discussions due to the perception that others are compensated while you are not. It's unclear whether a tenfold increase in the ARB requirement would alleviate your concerns or still leave you feeling marginalized because others are remunerated.
This criteria would eliminate @krst and the L2Beat team, which we surely dont want? In general i would say convincing people to hold and delegate their ARB to you is roughly equally as hard as doing it yourself
As we don't like to read long posts, I will present my comment as short as possible:
TL;DR: We need to do a better job gathering data, and present the actual values to foster a proper discussion.
As we don't like to read long posts, I will present my comment as short as possible:
TL;DR: We need to do a better job gathering data, and present the actual values to foster a proper discussion.
67 delegates were eligible in December for payment of between $3000-7000 (only 50 can be approved).
There is a difference between being "eligible" and an "active participant". "Eligible" means that the candidate has met all the criteria. For the current version, v1.5, "active participants", meaning who received payment, in November were 41, and in December 49.
So, from a pool of 67 eligible participants, we still didn't fill the 50 slots.
Of all the participating delegates, 41 were eligible to receive compensation.
And why that happens? For a series of reasons: There is a minimal threshold of work that needs to be done, some delegates move to other places, etc, etc. Not my point here.
About the cost of the program: Despite this being removed from the original post, that was one of the key aspects moving this forward, so I want to touch it briefly as well.
Delegate Incentives Program for a total budget of $4.2 million.
This value was set assuming all 50 delegates would receive the max amount in the program (And extensively discussed when the proposal was up). And was one of the key criticisms of it presented in the original post.

Now, If we get the actual numbers so far, In November the value spent was 224,659.40 USD, and December was $260,867.73 USD. What gives you an average of 242,763.56 USD. Even assuming the higher value (more close to 50 slots, at reflects the payment of 49 delegates), the one-year projection is 3,130,412.76 USD.
In short: The costs are way lower than 4.2m and the proposed (now deprecated) action would not have the impact advertised.
The total cost destined to the delegates this month will be 224,659.40 USD.
And why that happens? Not my point again, but there is an extensive framework to judge the delegate's contribution, helping to steer their energy towards things that enhance ArbitrumDAO governance (and processes, etc, etc).
Final note:
Discussions help to improve things overall, and I'm glad it does that. And, IMO, it is with a larger set of delegates that we will be able to achieve better results. For example, it is good to have delegates, part of the mentioned incentive program, helping to correct things that are wrong and improving proposals in general.
If we are worried about noise, there are tools in place to filter it, and @SEEDGov is doing an amazing job there, together with the Arbitrum Foundation (for the forum in general).
Sources: https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/dip-v1-5-delegate-incentive-program-results-november-2024/27875
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/dip-v1-5-delegate-incentive-program-results-december-2024/28140
believe it is necessary to set a minimum ARB holding requirement for participants in the incentive program. If they are unwilling to hold 500K ARB, they can simply choose not to participate the incentive program.
There is a lot here. I won't dive into all the details, but i do want to echo one important piece:
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about.
I want to echo this sentiment, if we are rethinking this program, we should rethink the distribution of 100% liquid ARB. If we can instead increase the amount rewarded but lock 75% of the ARB rewarded for 4 years (i'd say 2 year cliff 2 year stream), we could really align incentives of delegates, to selfishly care about the future value of ARB.
Endorsements idea is interesting. What if someone endorses their friend just to take a fee on their earnings? Let's try it, maybe it will bring in some new blood. If every delegate onboarded 1 new contributor we double to people moving the DAO forward. Seems positive sum to at least try this for a season, we need more experiments like this.
The DAO does not serve ARB holders solely, it serves the network participants as well. I've spent the last 3 years building apps on Arbitrum and my entire life's pursuit is dependent on the success and security of the Arbitrum network. Am I not aligned? I am not rich and do not have $250k in crypto, but I care about Arbitrum winning much more than many holders I have talked to. Please understand who the DAO serves and the builders who rely on it.
It’s also a happy mix where small delegates get to increase their impact by influencing the vote of the large delegate whose endorsed them, while large delegates get to stay on top of events better by tracking whoever they have endorsed.
This inevitably leads to centralization, which goes against the vision of a DAO. Imagine if small delegates had to gain approval from large delegates to join the incentive program—how could they dare to express differing opinions or even cast opposing votes for a proposal related to large delegates?
The core issue is still how to improve the quality of representation, rather than simply narrowing the group of representatives.
The ones who truly need a few thousand dollars in monthly incentives are the smaller delegates—essentially, small investors.
But we aren't narrowing the group or excluding this group? We are simply requiring that delegates between 50-500k ARB get the endorsement of a larger delegate over 500k ARB. If they are talented, surely they can find at least 1 large delegate to attest to them?
It's also a happy mix where small delegates get to increase their impact by influencing the vote of the large delegate whose endorsed them, while large delegates get to stay on top of events better by tracking whoever they have endorsed.
Does the DAO really prefer to allocate millions—or even tens of millions—through grant programs while refusing to spend a fraction of that to fairly compensate delegates who have invested their time, effort, and money?
So its useful to have a distinction between overhead (delegate pay) and program costs (ecosystem growth). Getting overhead right is upstream of program costs for setting the larger culture
the good part is changes to the program can be made via simple snapshot vote. So rather than aim for a monolithic improvement, having it be modular with delegates only deciding, "is this change better than what we currently have" is how i would prefer going about it.
Any proposed amendments other than the 2 listed would be welcome before we take this to a vote.
We find @thedevanshmehta’s suggestions interesting and appreciate it’s a controversial topic to raise
Thank you for recognizing this! It's been tough dealing with the hate and vitriol that has been thrown my way, including from top delegates influential across the ecosystem. I definitely feel like a target has been painted on my back for raising these questions.
We believe that these types of debates are valuable not only for the incentive program but also for the DAO members
After a period of feedback and meetings, the DAO members at that time expressed their disagreement with the existence of tiers, the lock mechanism, and the 100k minimum requirement for participation. The reasoning behind this was that, at that stage of the DAO, the priority was to attract more contributors and make it easier for new delegates to participate.
Appreciate the recognition of this debate being a value adding activity!
Not saying this is what happened here, but my experience has been that usually the delegates taking part in feedback sessions are the smaller holders, not the large ones. It sometimes takes moving things to snapshot for there to be true understanding in the positions of all delegates about a particular issue. Hope we actually see more amendments proposed (and rejected) for the program!
So after hearing the feedback, I think a floor of 50k is fine. I just think it should be a necessary but not sufficient condition to get paid by Arbitrum DAO. Ideally, we have both a 50k ARB floor requirement PLUS a 500k ARB delegate thats willing to endorse you, mentor you, hold you accountable and push you to do better.
If i remember right, one of the original intentions of DIP was that large delegates don't have time to stay on top of Arbitrum proposals. So the money could be used to hire someone that does it for them.
For whatever reason we don't see that happening (and yes its early but we need to think how to do this better), but i think that's the real problem DIP should be solving - how do we get more context to the large delegates before they cast a vote? And i think giving them a pool of 50k - 500k ARB delegates to work with is a win-win for both sides. The smaller delegates get to maximize their impact by influencing how the larger delegate votes, while the larger delegate has their recruitment issue taken care of by selecting from among a fixed roster. And the DAO wins by having more accountability and mentorship as a whole
This contradiction raises an important question: What specific issue is this proposal aiming to solve?
The rationale has stayed the same, even if the focus is on delivering greater value for the money rather than saving it.
which is improving the economic foundation of the program, being more comparable to other DAOs in terms of barrier to entry for full time delegate pay, and more participation that isn't just adding noise by checking the list
high VP delegates don't compete with the smaller ones! Anyone with over 500k ARB is default admitted to the program, as you currently have for delegates over 50k ARB.
Delegates between 50-500k ARB need an endorsement.
If they have a principled and critical view, another large delegate would endorse them. Having it as an open market reduces the risk of popularity contest dynamics to high conviction ones.
As we've seen from several comments, we need a higher barrier before paying new contributors full time pay! Ideally we start new contributors with part time and then ramp up to full time, rather than going there directly.
Wouldn't this be made easier, since large delegates have to manage, mentor and hold accountable whoever they have endorsed?
Who they nominate is made public. Based on what i have currently seen, the level 1 delegates in arbitrum are not the type to sell out their credibility by nominating someone unfit for a few bucks.
My sincere apologies for the error! And for not reaching out to have a call, instead communicating remotely.
I will point out that i had a conversation with @pedrob prior to making ANY of my research into DIP public and he told me to "go ahead with the tweet." Receipts below. I do still apologize for not taking the time to schedule a call, I generally prefer working async but that's not everyones style.

I want to echo this sentiment, if we are rethinking this program, we should rethink the distribution of 100% liquid ARB. If we can instead increase the amount rewarded but lock 75% of the ARB rewarded for 4 years (i’d say 2 year cliff 2 year stream), we could really align incentives of delegates, to selfishly care about the future value of ARB.
This is a great amendment. We'd need more research on the numbers of locked vs paid ARB, curious to know what @SEEDGov thinks of this. If we want to increase power of small contributors this seems like a no brainer to have some of the amount to them locked but usable as voting power.
This is more likely something that should be changed. At the AAVE DAO, no service provider is eligible for delegate incentives, as they are already paid in another way. So why shouldn’t we have this here too and stop double spending? If you are already compensated for work, then governance should be included.
Indeed. A significant portion of these large delegates’ voting power comes from the 2023 airdrop, meaning their cost is almost 0. If small delegates need their approval to join the incentive program, it will severely hinder newcomers from contributing to the Arbitrum DAO.
Imagine if small delegates had to gain approval from large delegates to join the incentive program—how could they dare to express differing opinions or even cast opposing votes for a proposal related to large delegates?
Because other large delegates would appreciate the small delegates critical voice and take them under their wing if they were cut loose.
A significant portion of these large delegates’ voting power comes from the 2023 airdrop
As part of our earlier token swap proposal, we actually studied who held on and who sold off ARB. We need to reward those projects who held on to ARB is my opinion.
Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
This is more likely something that should be changed. At the AAVE DAO, no service provider is eligible for delegate incentives, as they are already paid in another way. So why shouldn't we have this here too and stop double spending? If you are already compensated for work, then governance should be included.
We strongly oppose this proposal, as it will inevitably lead to only the "friends" of large delegates being allowed to participate in the program, while capable smaller delegates—who don’t spend time lobbying or have personal connections—will be excluded. The current program was designed to ensure fair competition, but this proposal instead gives large delegates the power to gatekeep, maintaining their position and avoiding competition by selectively allowing participation and removing delegates at will when they pose a risk.
This also introduces a significant governance risk, as smaller delegates who receive sponsorship from a large delegate may feel pressured to support that delegate’s proposals and positions to maintain their sponsorship. This would reduce the diversity of voices that could defend the DAO against harmful proposals that benefit large delegates at the DAO’s expense.
Additionally, some small delegates have personally invested in ARB to participate in the program, putting real skin in the game. In some cases, the value of the ARB they purchased has dropped by more than 60%. In our view, this demonstrates a stronger commitment to the DAO than simply being a friend of a large delegate.
Disclosure: We participate in this program, and our delegation is below 500k ARB, the majority of it is self-owned.
I don’t understand why you place more trust in delegates with over 500k voting power. You should recognize that these individuals don’t actually need to participate in the incentives program. Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
The ones who truly need a few thousand dollars in monthly incentives are the smaller delegates—essentially, small investors. Some have dedicated immense time, effort, and even personal funds to building Arbitrum. For example, my average ARB cost is $1.3, and my ANDAO team has worked on Arbitrum for 3 years with only a 10k ARB grant (other funds from partners' donation).
I don’t understand why you place more trust in delegates with over 500k voting power. You should recognize that these individuals don’t actually need to participate in the incentives program. Many of them are project teams within the Arbitrum ecosystem who already received substantial ARB airdrops in 2023, along with significant funding through STIP & LTIP.
The ones who truly need a few thousand dollars in monthly incentives are the smaller delegates—essentially, small investors. Some have dedicated immense time, effort, and even personal funds to building Arbitrum. For example, my average ARB cost is $1.3, and my ANDAO team has worked on Arbitrum for 3 years with only a 10k ARB grant (other funds from partners' donation).
Does the DAO really prefer to allocate millions—or even tens of millions—through grant programs while refusing to spend a fraction of that to fairly compensate delegates who have invested their time, effort, and money?
I hope you understand: some costs can be cut, but some should never be. If it wasn't for the love of arbitrum, no one would waste their time here for a couple thousand dollars a month.
honestly most of the major delegates are too busy to think, let along enforce group think. I would predict that we would more likely see large delegates endorse a smaller delegate they see potential in, have weekly calls with them to understand how they should vote, and encourage them to go beyond the call of duty to also write proposals for the DAO.
honestly most of the major delegates are too busy to think, let along enforce group think. I would predict that we would more likely see large delegates endorse a smaller delegate they see potential in, have weekly calls with them to understand how they should vote, and encourage them to go beyond the call of duty to also write proposals for the DAO.
I think you're missing the point here. Representative democracy is a poor system and your proposal is not addressing any of the issues but making it significantly worse
The idea around endorsements of level 1 delegates complicates it too much, and opens other attack vectors, including paying someone to endorse you.
The idea around endorsements of level 1 delegates complicates it too much, and opens other attack vectors, including paying someone to endorse you.
We would cap it at 1 endorsement per delegate with 500k ARB, and who they nominate would be public so their credibility would be on the line if they nominate a slacker or their friend.
We strongly oppose this proposal, as it will inevitably lead to only the “friends” of large delegates being allowed to participate in the program, while capable smaller delegates—who don’t spend time lobbying or have personal connections—will be excluded.
@pedrob can correct me if im mistaken, but the original intention of DIP was that major delegates dont have time to stay on top of everything going on in the DAO. So the funds could be used to hire someone that would do the research for them. For many reasons that didn't play out, what we propose here is a modified version of that goal where a major but busy delegate can "buddy" up with a small but involved delegate and thus stay on top of whats going on through them.
honestly most of the major delegates are too busy to think, let along enforce group think. I would predict that we would more likely see large delegates endorse a smaller delegate they see potential in, have weekly calls with them to understand how they should vote, and encourage them to go beyond the call of duty to also write proposals for the DAO.
Appreciate your willingness to spit facts even when its against your personal interest. These ideas of equality and ignoring power dynamics rarely end well in my experience.
As @0xDonPepe kindly pointed out, I don't have a lot of voting power but I did delegate to you as a show of support! As ironic as it sounds in the context of this proposal, its not the size of the dog in the fight, its the size of the fight in the dog.
We agree with the concerns raised about the current Delegate Incentives Program and recognize the need for improvements. However, rather than making immediate amendments, we believe it would be more effective to defer to @SEEDGov to lead a structured evaluation of potential enhancements.
SeedGov has successfully designed and implemented a program that has attracted valuable contributors to the Arbitrum ecosystem. As with any evolving initiative, continuous improvement is necessary, and we acknowledge the current inefficiencies.
We agree with the concerns raised about the current Delegate Incentives Program and recognize the need for improvements. However, rather than making immediate amendments, we believe it would be more effective to defer to @SEEDGov to lead a structured evaluation of potential enhancements.
SeedGov has successfully designed and implemented a program that has attracted valuable contributors to the Arbitrum ecosystem. As with any evolving initiative, continuous improvement is necessary, and we acknowledge the current inefficiencies.
One major issue we see is the overwhelming number of redundant delegate comments and questions. This significantly increases the friction in engaging with the DAO—whether for proposing initiatives, requesting grants, or coordinating activities. Based on our discussions with ecosystem builders and contributors, this complexity is discouraging new projects and teams from building within the Arbitrum ecosystem.
We find @thedevanshmehta's suggestions interesting and appreciate it's a controversial topic to raise. However, ideas proposed by other delegates suggest there are multiple paths forward. We also have our own thoughts on how to refine the program. For instance, we could introduce a trial period for new entrants joining via endorsement, ensuring that participation is based on measurable performance rather than just personal connections.
Every proposed adjustment comes with trade-offs. Instead of implementing piecemeal changes, we would like to see a more structured evaluation of all the proposed improvements—led by SeedGov, given their existing role in running the program.
To make this process more effective, we suggest organizing a focused community discussion on this specific topic involving relevant stakeholders and facilitated by SeedGov. For those familiar with it, a format similar to Uniswap’s GovSwap could be a great approach to gathering input, refining ideas, and ensuring the best path forward.
I disagree with the proposal.
The problem with DAOs is concentration of power in a few wallets which leads to voting apathy by everyone else.
So the end result becomes DAO as a board of directors like current TradFi corporations.
The goal of any DAO should be to make it as welcoming and easy for new members to join and grow within the ranks of DAO delegates.
I disagree with the proposal.
The problem with DAOs is concentration of power in a few wallets which leads to voting apathy by everyone else.
So the end result becomes DAO as a board of directors like current TradFi corporations.
The goal of any DAO should be to make it as welcoming and easy for new members to join and grow within the ranks of DAO delegates.
This brings new ideas, fresh blood to Arbitrum, and increasing threshold will end up alienating not just voters but all smaller token holders and even users.
Thus, Arbitrum DAO having the lowest threshold is not a disadvantage but a huge advantage here. The proposal mentions other DAOs with higher thresholds, but as a Delegate of those DAOs, I can say that the cost is apathy and decline of new ideas.
Just check the recent attack on Compound DAO where voting apathy almost led to millions of USD lost to a hacker... Just because voters didn't care to vote.
The total budget of $4.2 million and being different from other DAOs is worth the cost.
Thanks @jameskbh for the comments! We all agree that the delegate incentives program can be improved, what we differ in is how to go about it. One approach is internal consensus among stakeholders, which is happening. The other is opening it wide to involve many outside our ecosystem in pathfinding the best version of this program. I honestly believe that Arbitrum wins with at least some people taking the second path as that brings in fresh blood and perspective.
About the cost of the program: Despite this being removed from the original post, that was one of the key aspects moving this forward,
Thanks @jameskbh for the comments! We all agree that the delegate incentives program can be improved, what we differ in is how to go about it. One approach is internal consensus among stakeholders, which is happening. The other is opening it wide to involve many outside our ecosystem in pathfinding the best version of this program. I honestly believe that Arbitrum wins with at least some people taking the second path as that brings in fresh blood and perspective.
About the cost of the program: Despite this being removed from the original post, that was one of the key aspects moving this forward,
The feedback was overwhelming that rather than reduce costs we should improve value per dollar. So I did change the budgetary implications such that if all 21 delegates over 500k ARB nominate another delegate between 50-500k ARB to be in the program, we would land up with a similar number of paid delegates as we currently do with a (hopefully) better accountability structure than relying on the capable SEEDLATAM team to do the heavy lifting by themselves for the entire cohort. Curious to know if you think this approach is at least better than what we currently have.
I’ve frozen the poll – it is not really maximum politeness / good vibes to delete yourself :slight_smile: goal is to foster discussion on this topic
Sorry for my over-reaction. My goal is to lend my axe to this cause, not to become a Boromir :laughing:
This brings new ideas, fresh blood to Arbitrum, and increasing threshold will end up alienating not just voters but all smaller token holders and even users.
Do you still think this is valid even with the second amendment added to the proposal? Even if there is new blood in the DAO, surely they can find at least one delegate willing to attest to them before we bring them on at full pay for the DAO?
Our concern is that we don’t necessarily see how possessing significant voting power by itself places a delegate in a position to determine whether another delegate’s contributions are valuable enough to deserve compensation.
So the status quo is relying on the program manager to make this decision (along with metrics). We have heard a desire to be more opinionated in who gets to join the program and receive full time pay, and surely the answer is to not vest that power in one entity however capable they might be?
Additionally, it is not clear why one set of delegates should be accountable to another set of delegates when all delegates derive their legitimacy from and are thus in fact accountable to token holders / delegators / the DAO itself.
The good part is it is NOT a popularity contest, since it requires only one large delegate to see your value and make an endorsement for you to join the program. You do also agree that with greater power comes greater responsibility, right? Or is everyone equally accountable to token holders and the DAO?
Recommendation: Adopt incremental optimization rather than a one-time overhaul. The core issue is still how to improve the quality of representation, rather than simply narrowing the group of representatives.
The proposed web of trust mechanism here is poor governance design. It selects for group think and not effective decision making.
For what encourages effective decisions at the individual level, we have narrowed that down to a simple model with 3 key components:
Then, from a governance process perspective you need effective steps:
The proposed web of trust mechanism here is poor governance design. It selects for group think and not effective decision making.
For what encourages effective decisions at the individual level, we have narrowed that down to a simple model with 3 key components:
Then, from a governance process perspective you need effective steps:
The proposed system is ill conceived of all these fronts.
If we're going to rethink governance, let's not take this path.
TLDR: I like the direction of where the proposal is coming from. I believe the end goal of the DAO should be to bring ARB price up. Delegates' compensation should be vested, and there's no need for 50k or 500k limitation - every ARB counts!
Hello, my name is Zeptimus, and I thought about joining the program right after seeing @thedevanshmehta tweet. Being compensated for sharing my insights here is what allows me to spend time on Arbitrum forums.
TLDR: I like the direction of where the proposal is coming from. I believe the end goal of the DAO should be to bring ARB price up. Delegates' compensation should be vested, and there's no need for 50k or 500k limitation - every ARB counts!
Hello, my name is Zeptimus, and I thought about joining the program right after seeing @thedevanshmehta tweet. Being compensated for sharing my insights here is what allows me to spend time on Arbitrum forums.
First of all, thanks for carrying the flag on this proposal. It shows care for the community and is pointing in the right direction, creating discussion to improve coordination in Arbitrum.
I'm very aligned with what @larva is talking about - having skin in the game. I believe the holders are the true believers, and their intentions are by no means aligned with the community. But skin in the game and having the best intentions are not correlated with capability. If I have a car accident and my mom is next to me, my best intentions won't save her. Probably better to have a doctor or someone with expertise instead of myself there (I like to make those extremist examples to prove a point in an easy way to understand).
That's why ARB holders choose delegates, to take decisions for them to make their bags grow. From a tokenomics perspective, the current design creates misaligned incentives - delegates are compensated for participation regardless of the result of their actions.
I believe delegates should be compensated on locked ARB, and the long-term success of Arbitrum should be what they care about. Delegates are people we value for the way they think, and we believe they will make the best decisions. I believe that's a hell of a responsibility and it should be very well rewarded (could argue a x5 or x10, but that's not the topic here) if the decisions taken bring success to $ARB. That's why a vesting period would help to align incentives.
Going to the details of the proposal: 500k, 50k - in my opinion, it doesn't matter. Everyone should be rewarded accordingly to their voting power. We could do a quadratic approach in compensation to incentivize smaller holders, but at the end of the day, if you hold millions of ARB, holders care about your guidance. If you hold 50k (AKA myself), you are just a small voice - not saying irrelevant by no means, but it shouldn't be rewarded similarly to someone whose holders are putting their trust also anyone with great ideas can accumulate more delegations. If you like what you are reading, insert ARB here.
LMK if this looks interesting with your <3 and if I should expand on the solution.
Thanks @Larva , @pedrob , @EzR3aL , @0xDonPepe , @kuiclub for the valuable feedback. I've redone the initial proposal to account for your concerns with a second amendment: delegates with 50k to 500k ARB can still be part of the program, provided they secure an endorsement from a delegate with 500k ARB. That would decentralize accountability from the program manager to the level 1 delegate who can withdraw their endorsement at any time in case of poor performance.
I know my public sensemaking style can be alienating, but I hope you see it comes from a good place. If you don't think this process valuable, I'm happy to lock this thread and disengage.
Thank you for your comments and proposals for the construction of DAO. 1, the proposal compares Aave, Lido, and 1inch, but these DAOs don't have exactly the same governance model as Arbitrum, does it make sense to compare them directly? I think Arbitrum, as an L2 ecosystem, should consider a more open governance model, rather than a direct comparison with DeFi project?
2、DAO needs more people to participate in the governance, raising the threshold may make the representatives with small positions lose motivation and even reduce the community activity, will the proposal content make it more difficult for new and potential representatives to get started? The bar is already lower than many DAOs now, but wouldn't raising it by a factor of 10 make it harder for new reps to enter the DAO ecosystem? Will fewer DAO reps in the long run affect turnout and make it harder to push for governance? Totally agree with @pedrob's comment here, which clearly sets out the incentive rules that were derived from months of feedback as far back as last year. So I think keeping the DAO open ensures that new entrants are still incentivized to participate in governance, rather than making governance only for large holders. 3, the current proposal assumes that the quality of voting and participation is lower for smaller delegates, but that's just an assumption, has there been any assessment of whether the quality of voting is actually lower for smaller delegates than for larger ones? If the threshold is raised to 500k ARB, there will only be 21 eligible delegates left, which means 68% of delegates will be excluded. I think DAO needs a diversity of voices, would reducing the number of delegates make governance too centralized? Will it make it harder for smaller delegates to gain influence, and will the DAO end up being dominated by just a few large delegates? If we really want to optimize, I think we could consider keeping a portion of the rewards dedicated to high quality discussions and votes, rather than just deciding by position size? The price of ARB is very volatile, today it dropped below $0.4, if the position is more than 500,000, have you considered the mindset of the delegates to hold the position?
This is public data, anyone can see I'm being paid. That's no rocket science. But this also enables and allows me to do governance work. If not, I wouldn't be here, many others too and you would have a centralized arbitrum with Gauntlet, Lobbyfi and a few others controlling the DAO. And tbh I wouldn't care if I wouldn't be eligible anymore. So no, it's not about me, it's about a bad proposal that had huge backlash yesterday but you decided it's still the way to go, so here you are, getting the same comments now in public back.
So it seems like you didn't care at all about the feedback that other delegates also shared in the Arbitrum DAO TG. Your data is simply derived from your view "threshold too low compared to others, let's increase x10".
Yes other DAOs may require more voting power, but that's based on thresholds that make sense. At Aave we do have this threshold because people are willing to delegate, because you can stake, deposit or simply hold your Aave token and still be able to delegate. So there is an incentive to do so. Also we had several programs running like Merit incentivising people to delegate for extra rewards.
the second amendment would be for delegates between 50-500k ARB, where some proportion must be owned directly by them
The goal of this program is to professionalize delegates, and it has successfully onboarded great contributors who actively engage in the DAO. Raising the ARB requirement to 500K could create an entry barrier for smaller or new delegates, reducing the diversity of perspectives and potentially discouraging small delegates. Also, a high delegation doesn't equate to greater work or contributions; as Pedro mentioned above, it takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate to review proposals and comment on them. Incentives should reward engagement and contributions, not just token holdings.
Regarding your concern expressed on Twitter:
You noted a disincentive to participate in Arbitrum proposal discussions due to the perception that others are compensated while you are not. It's unclear whether a tenfold increase in the ARB requirement would alleviate your concerns or still leave you feeling marginalized because others are remunerated.
This criteria would eliminate @krst and the L2Beat team, which we surely dont want? In general i would say convincing people to hold and delegate their ARB to you is roughly equally as hard as doing it yourself
As we don't like to read long posts, I will present my comment as short as possible:
TL;DR: We need to do a better job gathering data, and present the actual values to foster a proper discussion.
As we don't like to read long posts, I will present my comment as short as possible:
TL;DR: We need to do a better job gathering data, and present the actual values to foster a proper discussion.
67 delegates were eligible in December for payment of between $3000-7000 (only 50 can be approved).
There is a difference between being "eligible" and an "active participant". "Eligible" means that the candidate has met all the criteria. For the current version, v1.5, "active participants", meaning who received payment, in November were 41, and in December 49.
So, from a pool of 67 eligible participants, we still didn't fill the 50 slots.
Of all the participating delegates, 41 were eligible to receive compensation.
And why that happens? For a series of reasons: There is a minimal threshold of work that needs to be done, some delegates move to other places, etc, etc. Not my point here.
About the cost of the program: Despite this being removed from the original post, that was one of the key aspects moving this forward, so I want to touch it briefly as well.
Delegate Incentives Program for a total budget of $4.2 million.
This value was set assuming all 50 delegates would receive the max amount in the program (And extensively discussed when the proposal was up). And was one of the key criticisms of it presented in the original post.

Now, If we get the actual numbers so far, In November the value spent was 224,659.40 USD, and December was $260,867.73 USD. What gives you an average of 242,763.56 USD. Even assuming the higher value (more close to 50 slots, at reflects the payment of 49 delegates), the one-year projection is 3,130,412.76 USD.
In short: The costs are way lower than 4.2m and the proposed (now deprecated) action would not have the impact advertised.
The total cost destined to the delegates this month will be 224,659.40 USD.
And why that happens? Not my point again, but there is an extensive framework to judge the delegate's contribution, helping to steer their energy towards things that enhance ArbitrumDAO governance (and processes, etc, etc).
Final note:
Discussions help to improve things overall, and I'm glad it does that. And, IMO, it is with a larger set of delegates that we will be able to achieve better results. For example, it is good to have delegates, part of the mentioned incentive program, helping to correct things that are wrong and improving proposals in general.
If we are worried about noise, there are tools in place to filter it, and @SEEDGov is doing an amazing job there, together with the Arbitrum Foundation (for the forum in general).
Sources: https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/dip-v1-5-delegate-incentive-program-results-november-2024/27875
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/dip-v1-5-delegate-incentive-program-results-december-2024/28140
believe it is necessary to set a minimum ARB holding requirement for participants in the incentive program. If they are unwilling to hold 500K ARB, they can simply choose not to participate the incentive program.
Thanks @Larva , @pedrob , @EzR3aL , @0xDonPepe , @kuiclub for the valuable feedback. I've redone the initial proposal to account for your concerns with a second amendment: delegates with 50k to 500k ARB can still be part of the program, provided they secure an endorsement from a delegate with 500k ARB. That would decentralize accountability from the program manager to the level 1 delegate who can withdraw their endorsement at any time in case of poor performance.
I know my public sensemaking style can be alienating, but I hope you see it comes from a good place. If you don't think this process valuable, I'm happy to lock this thread and disengage.
[poll type=regular results=always public=true chartType=bar]
So it seems like you didn't care at all about the feedback that other delegates also shared in the Arbitrum DAO TG. Your data is simply derived from your view "threshold too low compared to others, let's increase x10".
Yes other DAOs may require more voting power, but that's based on thresholds that make sense. At Aave we do have this threshold because people are willing to delegate, because you can stake, deposit or simply hold your Aave token and still be able to delegate. So there is an incentive to do so. Also we had several programs running like Merit incentivising people to delegate for extra rewards.
This proposal makes no sense at all at its current stage and may be re considered at a later stage when staking is live and you made a proposal based on feedback an research.
Oh and at Arbitrum you have to write a rationale, make comments etc. Which at most other DAOs isn't even needed. So there is more work to do here.
Going to vote NO.
Thanks for bringing up this discussion. We understand the rationale behind increasing the voting power requirement as a means of creating a reasonable barrier to entry and aligning Arbitrum DIP more closely with comparable programs.
Can you please clarify the reasoning behind the approach of requiring endorsements from bigger delegates as a participation requirement for smaller delegates? What makes delegates with higher voting power uniquely qualified to "endorse" other delegates?
Our concern is that we don’t necessarily see how possessing significant voting power by itself places a delegate in a position to determine whether another delegate’s contributions are valuable enough to deserve compensation. Additionally, it is not clear why one set of delegates should be accountable to another set of delegates when all delegates derive their legitimacy from and are thus in fact accountable to token holders / delegators / the DAO itself.
Ideally, we should aim to create a program that both allocates incentives efficiently while also remaining as objective as possible in choosing which delegates are incentivized. Whether that's by simply increasing the voting threshold requirements across board or introducing tiered compensation (for different voting power tiers like in 1inch), or similar adjustments. Whichever it is, we believe delegate compensation should be uniform and determined by the DAO for all delegates.
the second amendment would be for delegates between 50-500k ARB, where some proportion must be owned directly by them
The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility. The more the voting power, the more ARB one should hold—this is common sense.
The goal of this program is to professionalize delegates, and it has successfully onboarded great contributors who actively engage in the DAO. Raising the ARB requirement to 500K could create an entry barrier for smaller or new delegates, reducing the diversity of perspectives and potentially discouraging small delegates. Also, a high delegation doesn't equate to greater work or contributions; as Pedro mentioned above, it takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate to review proposals and comment on them. Incentives should reward engagement and contributions, not just token holdings.
Regarding your concern expressed on Twitter:
You noted a disincentive to participate in Arbitrum proposal discussions due to the perception that others are compensated while you are not. It's unclear whether a tenfold increase in the ARB requirement would alleviate your concerns or still leave you feeling marginalized because others are remunerated.
You also mentioned that a 50,000 ARB threshold is excessively low, claiming a delegate could recoup their investment within six months. However, this perspective may not account for the financial realities of many participants, you're a clear example of this, as you only have a delegation of 22 ARB. Additionally, imagine someone invested in 50,000 ARB tokens to join this program, purchasing them last December at $1.21 each. With ARB now trading at approximately $0.50, that investment would have lost around 60% of its value. In this scenario, it would take months of work within the DAO just to recoup the initial capital.
I also find these comments concerning, as they seem to indicate a misunderstanding of DIP:
You're framing your comments as if the participants on DIP were dishonest and are grifting money from the DAO. This assertion that DIP participants are exploiting the DAO financially underestimates the extensive efforts many delegates contribute. For instance, this proposal alone required hours of engagement across multiple platforms (X, TG, Forum), dedicated research, and improvement efforts. Your claim regarding the lack of "adequate checks" within the program is inaccurate; all delegate activities are meticulously evaluated using a rigorous rubric, which effectively prevents manipulation. I've seen highly regarded delegates sometimes receive "0" scores on their replies/contributions, which shows that the checks in place are strict and effective.
Finally, while it is constructive to seek continuous improvement, the approach taken in your public discourse, particularly the dissemination of incorrect information and undue criticism on social media, does not foster a productive environment. I acknowledge that DIP can definitely be improved, and several community members are already working on enhancements. The DIP 1.5, like most we do in this DAO, is experimental, evolving based on collective insights and feedback. It would be more beneficial to engage directly with program managers, bring this topic on governance calls or bounce your concerns with other delegates already working on this, before resorting to making public rants.
This criteria would eliminate @krst and the L2Beat team, which we surely dont want? In general i would say convincing people to hold and delegate their ARB to you is roughly equally as hard as doing it yourself
I admit that this is difficult, but we also have to acknowledge that a delegate who doesn’t hold any ARB will find it hard to genuinely act in the best interests of ARB holders. I only have 200K voting power, but I hold 100K ARB. If a delegate with 500K voting power holds only 50K ARB or even less, what makes them more qualified than me to participate in the incentive program? I believe it is necessary to set a minimum ARB holding requirement for participants in the incentive program. If they are unwilling to hold 500K ARB, they can simply choose not to participate the incentive program.
believe it is necessary to set a minimum ARB holding requirement for participants in the incentive program. If they are unwilling to hold 500K ARB, they can simply choose not to participate the incentive program.
I thought about your proposal and feel like there is a happy middle ground.
We divide the delegate incentives program into 2 : one half is the present amendment restricting eligibility to those above 500,000 ARB in delegated voting power.
the second amendment would be for delegates between 50-500k ARB, where some proportion must be owned directly by them
Prima facie, treating both these groups as equivalent does not make sense.
I agree that the threshold for participating in the incentive program should be raised, but it should be based on the standard of holding ARB rather than increasing the voting power requirement. I believe delegates should hold at least 500K ARB to be eligible for incentives. If a delegate is not a major ARB holder, no matter how much voting power they have, how can they truly consider the interests of ARB holders?
Thank you for the detailed response!
In fact, more than a year ago, you agreed with the initial design, which has undergone many changes—though not the specific one you are now questioning.
Thank you for the detailed response!
In fact, more than a year ago, you agreed with the initial design, which has undergone many changes—though not the specific one you are now questioning.
I do still stand by my praise of SEEDLATAM and the thought given to designing a proper structure for delegate pay. You get a better idea on improvements after seeing the data come in.
I know I'm alienating a good portion of Arbitrum DAO with this proposal but please do not take any of it as a personal attack on anyone.
So I ask you: Will not paying minor delegates make larger delegates feel better rewarded? What is the appropriate amount to compensate for that responsibility?
This is a straw man argument. My issue is the economic foundation of the program which makes zero sense. More delegation power before being put on full time payroll for the DAO is simply being prudent.
with 50k ARB (~USD 30,000) of voting power, you can fulfill the checklist of voting, attending calls and commenting to reach breakeven point in 4-10 months while still having your principal
Ideally, we reach a situation for pay of small delegates that is similar to what @stonecoldpat advocated on the twitter thread

And that requires stopping this equality BS where smaller delegates get the same treatment (and pay) as the larger ones.
You also say that this could create a better environment for organic participation. Explain to me how stopping compensation without an alternative plan will achieve that. In your text, you mention rewarding participation that adds value, but you don’t specify how to do so.
Finally, I prefer spending money to incentivize quality participation rather than relying on “organic” participation with the expectation that it will be free and of high quality. No, we can’t expect people to donate their time to the DAO “organically” and maintain enough context over a long period. It may work for a while, but it won’t be sustainable or viable.
A very simple way that would be leagues better than what we have for smaller delegates: ask accepted proposal authors the 2-3 most helpful comments and reward those directly. Much more organic than putting 50 people on the payroll whose job it is to comment even if they might have nothing insightful on that particular topic.
So, in the current version, which already rewarded participation for November and December, incentives are still not being distributed at 100% of their potential. In this regard, this data allows me to question the ease of gaming the system.
The fact that we haven't reached the cap does not mean its not being gamed or it has a good RoI. We need to see the present delegates and gauge whether they are delivering the equivalent value of a full time employee.
So before saying that you’re bearish on the Arbitrum DAO, it would be really great to hear your ideas on how to improve the program and make it more cost-efficient, in order to ensure it rewards quality participation over spam.
I stand by my prediction that paying $2-3 million for small delegates to comment on every single proposal will not help Arbitrum be competitive in the long run. I really hope to be proven wrong on that front!
My favored approach: similar to the STIP incentives, have a moratorium on delegate pay to those below the 500k ARB. Come up with a better proposal and list than we have now to reward only those giving the equivalent value of full time work. And we then get that passed as a second amendment to DIP.
*Disclosure: I am not receiving any money for calling out issues in the program and am likely going to get ostracised from Arbitrum for it. I would normally keep quiet but if theres even a minor chance of it helping us come back on track its worth doing
**Researching this proposal and responding to comments has taken me over 3 days of completely uncompensated time
Hello,
As an initial reflection, I believe that the process of public outrage on Twitter followed by launching a proposal without much analysis is not ideal.
Hello,
As an initial reflection, I believe that the process of public outrage on Twitter followed by launching a proposal without much analysis is not ideal.
There are reasons why the program is structured the way it is—each parameter was carefully discussed, and the trade-offs involved were examined in great detail. You could have discussed these details with @SEEDGov -the Program Manager- before submitting this proposal, as they have a dedicated team that studies the program's outcomes and evaluates potential modifications for improvement.
In fact, more than a year ago, you agreed with the initial design, which has undergone many changes—though not the specific one you are now questioning.
I support this program & applaud SeedLatam for taking lead on a framework for delegate compensation.
Framework → Service provider is the right template for ArbitrumDAO to enter new contractual agreements and i am glad to see a well thought out delegate compensation framework
The parameter you are now questioning so emphatically was already in place then:

There is absolutely nothing wrong with changing your mind. In fact, this incentive program is designed to adapt and improve over time. However, based on what you posted on Twitter, it seems like you only just found out about this parameter.
Fortunately, there is an active delegates incentive program that remains experimental in how it evaluates the contributions and values and rewards constructive feedback. So, despite your proposal's lack of fair logical motivation, I will share my thoughts on it.
The first thing I notice: there is no connection between the identified "problem" and the proposed solution. From what I read, larger delegates should be better rewarded—or the only ones rewarded—because they have greater responsibility than "minor" delegates. On the other hand, reducing the program's cost to save funds for the DAO is also mentioned.
So I ask you: Will not paying minor delegates make larger delegates feel better rewarded? What is the appropriate amount to compensate for that responsibility?
On the other hand:
Delegates with higher voting power on average do much more work since they have more responsibility in getting their decision right.
That is not the case at all. Properly exercised governance—debating the proposal and understanding the necessary context—takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate. It will obviously change the impact of one vote versus another.
Benchmarking with other DAOs : if we look at similar delegate compensation program, Arbitrum stands out in having a much lower barrier to entry and a much higher amount earmarked for paying delegates.
In my opinion, such a comparison is not appropriate. You cannot compare a program in Arbitrum, where what is being governed is a multipurpose chain that contains an ecosystem in itself with a wide diversity of actors., with Maker or AAVE, where governance focuses on a specific product. The considerations, needs, delegate profile, and required skills are all different.
Organic Participation: When we financialize the forum for a large proportion of contributors, we crowd out organic participation. We see a high influx of comments from delegates who need to check their tick box, which SeedLatam is on the lookout for, but it nonetheless adds more noise than signal to pay for participation from an average delegate.
You also say that this could create a better environment for organic participation. Explain to me how stopping compensation without an alternative plan will achieve that. In your text, you mention rewarding participation that adds value, but you don’t specify how to do so.
So basically, your argument is: Let’s stop paying those with less than 500K voting power because the program over-rewards small delegates and is potentially gameable.
Once again, I ask: Is it really necessary to change this parameter to achieve the goals of your proposal? Can’t other parameters be adjusted to double the rewards for those actually contributing to the DAO, regardless of how much VP they have? Is there no other way to recognize the value of larger delegates without excluding smaller ones?
As I understand and recall, the 50K threshold was set as a low parameter to encourage the participation of new delegates joining the DAO. One of the great benefits of DAOs is plurality, but that plurality is meaningless if those participating lack the proper context and proper knowledge of what is going on.
What’s interesting is that, despite the 50K delegation threshold, the first iteration of the program never reached the cap of 50 incentivized delegates:
For the program, the following registrations were recorded:
40 in March, with 38 meeting the requirements.
44 in April, with 42 meeting the requirements.
48 in May, with 44 meeting the requirements.
The requirements to participate in the program are:
+50,000 ARB Voting Power.
25% Participation Rate (Data collected from historical Tally votes).
The following number of delegates met the requirement of +60% Total Participation:
25 in March.
30 in April.
29 in May.
In fact, participation never exceeded 30 delegates receiving payments. This led to the inclusion of that metric among the KPIs for the current version. One of the program's objectives is to increase payments, as that would indicate (tbd with results) that delegates are engaged in discussions.
In this new iteration of the DIP, we aim to establish the following KPIs:
Achieve that 50 delegates receive incentives.
Engage 100 delegates in the program.
Achieve an average Total Participation (TP) of 80% among participants in the program within six months.
Introduce improvements to the program after six months.
In the last month of the program, in December, 49 delegates qualified for incentives:
Of all the participating delegates, 67 were eligible to receive compensation.
Tier 1: 27 delegates.
Tier 2: 15 delegates.
Tier 3: 7 delegates.
So, in the current version, which already rewarded participation for November and December, incentives are still not being distributed at 100% of their potential. In this regard, this data allows me to question the ease of gaming the system. However, that doesn’t mean it’s not possible, and there are certainly parameters that can be adjusted to better reflect and reward the work of delegates who add value.
Regarding the proposed threshold: What was your reasoning for deciding on 500K? The number of delegates above that threshold, the cost—why 500K and not 1M or 5M? I also don’t see the logic behind how modifying this parameter will help achieve the goals of the program that the DAO has agreed upon.
Raising it to 500K—will that allow more delegates to join the DAO? Will it bring in new contributors? Will it ensure that more delegates maintain a high and consistent level of participation?
Another question is: what is the opportunity cost of not incentivizing the delegates who are currently being incentivized and below the proposed 500K threshold?
I do think there’s merit in discussing the results of the DIP and how to make it more cost-efficient (which, I reiterate, is not proposed here).
However, for me to support a modification of parameters, I need at least a justification for why that modification would improve the program, prevent it from being gamed, and bring us closer to achieving the goals that were set. Do we want to incentivize those with a lot of VP, or do we want to incentivize constructive participation that creates value for the DAO? And how can we do this in a cost-efficient way?
One thing you could have done, but didn’t, was engage in the discussion of the program, which was highly debated and received a lot of feedback. The proposal was in the forum for over three months, with back-and-forth discussions until its final approval.
There, you will be able to see feedback from both myself and many delegates who proposed alternative models or ideas on how to reward quality work over routine or potentially spammy contributions. One that I particularly liked was @maxlomu :
To me, one signal that raises alarms is the "consensus" (assuming it exists—though it hasn’t been discussed in depth) to not make the discussion of SOS "mandatory" for qualifying for the incentives program. This was just one of many suggestions from 404DAO, which I supported.
while I totally see where you are coming from on this, we really risk to create a truckload of useless noise because every delegate will be compelled in creating goals that, most likely, either overlap a lot or are not complete. No strong opinion to be totally honest, only the fear of having everybody raising their hand and talking about goals that might just be not realistic nor useful.
We are incentivizing delegates to participate constructively, but when it comes to the most important discussions, it's better not to get them involved because of the noise. I understand where this suggestion is coming from, and I even think it makes sense given the current state of the program. However, I believe we should aim for compensated delegates to participate in those types of discussions that are so crucial for the DAO and its future.
That's why there are many things to improve, and experimentation is needed to understand what works and what doesn’t. But that takes time and experimentation (three months into the current version, and several changes have already been introduced, with more to come).
So before saying that you’re bearish on the Arbitrum DAO, it would be really great to hear your ideas on how to improve the program and make it more cost-efficient, in order to ensure it rewards quality participation over spam.
Finally, I prefer spending money to incentivize quality participation rather than relying on "organic" participation with the expectation that it will be free and of high quality. No, we can’t expect people to donate their time to the DAO "organically" and maintain enough context over a long period. It may work for a while, but it won’t be sustainable or viable.
Just to clarify, I'm not against the discussion of the threshold. However, it should come with a rationale explaining why this modification will improve the program, help it achieve its objectives or how this will benefit the DAO. Other than let's save money.
*COI disclosure: I am an incentivized delegate under the 500K proposed threshold, and if this were to go to Snapshot, I would normally abstain. However, given my rationale, if this proposal goes to Snapshot under these conditions, I will vote against it because it does not solve any problems. It doesn’t even propose a solution that, even if I disagree with it, could work.
**Writing this response took me over 30 minutes.
Thanks for the early feedback!
I agree that the threshold for participating in the incentive program should be raised, but it should be based on the standard of holding ARB rather than increasing the voting power requirement.
Thanks for the early feedback!
I agree that the threshold for participating in the incentive program should be raised, but it should be based on the standard of holding ARB rather than increasing the voting power requirement.
This criteria would eliminate @krst and the L2Beat team, which we surely dont want? In general i would say convincing people to hold and delegate their ARB to you is roughly equally as hard as doing it yourself
Your data is simply derived from your view “threshold too low compared to others, let’s increase x10”
I don't think you read the proposal closely enough :grinning: 500k ARB was chosen because;
Oh and at Arbitrum you have to write a rationale, make comments etc. Which at most other DAOs isn’t even needed. So there is more work to do here.
When you pay people to write comments, it actually adds more noise than signal (Goodhearts law). So not sure this is a positive
don't you think you should at least preface your opposition by saying that you are currently being paid under the program and you would be adversely affected were these changes to go into effect?
So now the smaller ones are those who should own ARB but the bigger ones not? How does that make sense again? Didn't you say today that everyone should have ARB and the more they hold the more aligned they are?
So this would mean the small delegates are aligned and bigger ones arent?
Thanks @Larva , @pedrob , @EzR3aL , @0xDonPepe , @kuiclub for the valuable feedback. I've redone the initial proposal to account for your concerns with a second amendment: delegates with 50k to 500k ARB can still be part of the program, provided they secure an endorsement from a delegate with 500k ARB. That would decentralize accountability from the program manager to the level 1 delegate who can withdraw their endorsement at any time in case of poor performance.
I know my public sensemaking style can be alienating, but I hope you see it comes from a good place. If you don't think this process valuable, I'm happy to lock this thread and disengage.
[poll type=regular results=always public=true chartType=bar]
So it seems like you didn't care at all about the feedback that other delegates also shared in the Arbitrum DAO TG. Your data is simply derived from your view "threshold too low compared to others, let's increase x10".
Yes other DAOs may require more voting power, but that's based on thresholds that make sense. At Aave we do have this threshold because people are willing to delegate, because you can stake, deposit or simply hold your Aave token and still be able to delegate. So there is an incentive to do so. Also we had several programs running like Merit incentivising people to delegate for extra rewards.
This proposal makes no sense at all at its current stage and may be re considered at a later stage when staking is live and you made a proposal based on feedback an research.
Oh and at Arbitrum you have to write a rationale, make comments etc. Which at most other DAOs isn't even needed. So there is more work to do here.
Going to vote NO.
Thanks for bringing up this discussion. We understand the rationale behind increasing the voting power requirement as a means of creating a reasonable barrier to entry and aligning Arbitrum DIP more closely with comparable programs.
Can you please clarify the reasoning behind the approach of requiring endorsements from bigger delegates as a participation requirement for smaller delegates? What makes delegates with higher voting power uniquely qualified to "endorse" other delegates?
Our concern is that we don’t necessarily see how possessing significant voting power by itself places a delegate in a position to determine whether another delegate’s contributions are valuable enough to deserve compensation. Additionally, it is not clear why one set of delegates should be accountable to another set of delegates when all delegates derive their legitimacy from and are thus in fact accountable to token holders / delegators / the DAO itself.
Ideally, we should aim to create a program that both allocates incentives efficiently while also remaining as objective as possible in choosing which delegates are incentivized. Whether that's by simply increasing the voting threshold requirements across board or introducing tiered compensation (for different voting power tiers like in 1inch), or similar adjustments. Whichever it is, we believe delegate compensation should be uniform and determined by the DAO for all delegates.
the second amendment would be for delegates between 50-500k ARB, where some proportion must be owned directly by them
The greater the ability, the greater the responsibility. The more the voting power, the more ARB one should hold—this is common sense.
The goal of this program is to professionalize delegates, and it has successfully onboarded great contributors who actively engage in the DAO. Raising the ARB requirement to 500K could create an entry barrier for smaller or new delegates, reducing the diversity of perspectives and potentially discouraging small delegates. Also, a high delegation doesn't equate to greater work or contributions; as Pedro mentioned above, it takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate to review proposals and comment on them. Incentives should reward engagement and contributions, not just token holdings.
Regarding your concern expressed on Twitter:
You noted a disincentive to participate in Arbitrum proposal discussions due to the perception that others are compensated while you are not. It's unclear whether a tenfold increase in the ARB requirement would alleviate your concerns or still leave you feeling marginalized because others are remunerated.
You also mentioned that a 50,000 ARB threshold is excessively low, claiming a delegate could recoup their investment within six months. However, this perspective may not account for the financial realities of many participants, you're a clear example of this, as you only have a delegation of 22 ARB. Additionally, imagine someone invested in 50,000 ARB tokens to join this program, purchasing them last December at $1.21 each. With ARB now trading at approximately $0.50, that investment would have lost around 60% of its value. In this scenario, it would take months of work within the DAO just to recoup the initial capital.
I also find these comments concerning, as they seem to indicate a misunderstanding of DIP:
You're framing your comments as if the participants on DIP were dishonest and are grifting money from the DAO. This assertion that DIP participants are exploiting the DAO financially underestimates the extensive efforts many delegates contribute. For instance, this proposal alone required hours of engagement across multiple platforms (X, TG, Forum), dedicated research, and improvement efforts. Your claim regarding the lack of "adequate checks" within the program is inaccurate; all delegate activities are meticulously evaluated using a rigorous rubric, which effectively prevents manipulation. I've seen highly regarded delegates sometimes receive "0" scores on their replies/contributions, which shows that the checks in place are strict and effective.
Finally, while it is constructive to seek continuous improvement, the approach taken in your public discourse, particularly the dissemination of incorrect information and undue criticism on social media, does not foster a productive environment. I acknowledge that DIP can definitely be improved, and several community members are already working on enhancements. The DIP 1.5, like most we do in this DAO, is experimental, evolving based on collective insights and feedback. It would be more beneficial to engage directly with program managers, bring this topic on governance calls or bounce your concerns with other delegates already working on this, before resorting to making public rants.
This criteria would eliminate @krst and the L2Beat team, which we surely dont want? In general i would say convincing people to hold and delegate their ARB to you is roughly equally as hard as doing it yourself
I admit that this is difficult, but we also have to acknowledge that a delegate who doesn’t hold any ARB will find it hard to genuinely act in the best interests of ARB holders. I only have 200K voting power, but I hold 100K ARB. If a delegate with 500K voting power holds only 50K ARB or even less, what makes them more qualified than me to participate in the incentive program? I believe it is necessary to set a minimum ARB holding requirement for participants in the incentive program. If they are unwilling to hold 500K ARB, they can simply choose not to participate the incentive program.
believe it is necessary to set a minimum ARB holding requirement for participants in the incentive program. If they are unwilling to hold 500K ARB, they can simply choose not to participate the incentive program.
I thought about your proposal and feel like there is a happy middle ground.
We divide the delegate incentives program into 2 : one half is the present amendment restricting eligibility to those above 500,000 ARB in delegated voting power.
the second amendment would be for delegates between 50-500k ARB, where some proportion must be owned directly by them
Prima facie, treating both these groups as equivalent does not make sense.
I agree that the threshold for participating in the incentive program should be raised, but it should be based on the standard of holding ARB rather than increasing the voting power requirement. I believe delegates should hold at least 500K ARB to be eligible for incentives. If a delegate is not a major ARB holder, no matter how much voting power they have, how can they truly consider the interests of ARB holders?
Thank you for the detailed response!
In fact, more than a year ago, you agreed with the initial design, which has undergone many changes—though not the specific one you are now questioning.
Thank you for the detailed response!
In fact, more than a year ago, you agreed with the initial design, which has undergone many changes—though not the specific one you are now questioning.
I do still stand by my praise of SEEDLATAM and the thought given to designing a proper structure for delegate pay. You get a better idea on improvements after seeing the data come in.
I know I'm alienating a good portion of Arbitrum DAO with this proposal but please do not take any of it as a personal attack on anyone.
So I ask you: Will not paying minor delegates make larger delegates feel better rewarded? What is the appropriate amount to compensate for that responsibility?
This is a straw man argument. My issue is the economic foundation of the program which makes zero sense. More delegation power before being put on full time payroll for the DAO is simply being prudent.
with 50k ARB (~USD 30,000) of voting power, you can fulfill the checklist of voting, attending calls and commenting to reach breakeven point in 4-10 months while still having your principal
Ideally, we reach a situation for pay of small delegates that is similar to what @stonecoldpat advocated on the twitter thread

And that requires stopping this equality BS where smaller delegates get the same treatment (and pay) as the larger ones.
You also say that this could create a better environment for organic participation. Explain to me how stopping compensation without an alternative plan will achieve that. In your text, you mention rewarding participation that adds value, but you don’t specify how to do so.
Finally, I prefer spending money to incentivize quality participation rather than relying on “organic” participation with the expectation that it will be free and of high quality. No, we can’t expect people to donate their time to the DAO “organically” and maintain enough context over a long period. It may work for a while, but it won’t be sustainable or viable.
A very simple way that would be leagues better than what we have for smaller delegates: ask accepted proposal authors the 2-3 most helpful comments and reward those directly. Much more organic than putting 50 people on the payroll whose job it is to comment even if they might have nothing insightful on that particular topic.
So, in the current version, which already rewarded participation for November and December, incentives are still not being distributed at 100% of their potential. In this regard, this data allows me to question the ease of gaming the system.
The fact that we haven't reached the cap does not mean its not being gamed or it has a good RoI. We need to see the present delegates and gauge whether they are delivering the equivalent value of a full time employee.
So before saying that you’re bearish on the Arbitrum DAO, it would be really great to hear your ideas on how to improve the program and make it more cost-efficient, in order to ensure it rewards quality participation over spam.
I stand by my prediction that paying $2-3 million for small delegates to comment on every single proposal will not help Arbitrum be competitive in the long run. I really hope to be proven wrong on that front!
My favored approach: similar to the STIP incentives, have a moratorium on delegate pay to those below the 500k ARB. Come up with a better proposal and list than we have now to reward only those giving the equivalent value of full time work. And we then get that passed as a second amendment to DIP.
*Disclosure: I am not receiving any money for calling out issues in the program and am likely going to get ostracised from Arbitrum for it. I would normally keep quiet but if theres even a minor chance of it helping us come back on track its worth doing
**Researching this proposal and responding to comments has taken me over 3 days of completely uncompensated time
Hello,
As an initial reflection, I believe that the process of public outrage on Twitter followed by launching a proposal without much analysis is not ideal.
Hello,
As an initial reflection, I believe that the process of public outrage on Twitter followed by launching a proposal without much analysis is not ideal.
There are reasons why the program is structured the way it is—each parameter was carefully discussed, and the trade-offs involved were examined in great detail. You could have discussed these details with @SEEDGov -the Program Manager- before submitting this proposal, as they have a dedicated team that studies the program's outcomes and evaluates potential modifications for improvement.
In fact, more than a year ago, you agreed with the initial design, which has undergone many changes—though not the specific one you are now questioning.
I support this program & applaud SeedLatam for taking lead on a framework for delegate compensation.
Framework → Service provider is the right template for ArbitrumDAO to enter new contractual agreements and i am glad to see a well thought out delegate compensation framework
The parameter you are now questioning so emphatically was already in place then:

There is absolutely nothing wrong with changing your mind. In fact, this incentive program is designed to adapt and improve over time. However, based on what you posted on Twitter, it seems like you only just found out about this parameter.
Fortunately, there is an active delegates incentive program that remains experimental in how it evaluates the contributions and values and rewards constructive feedback. So, despite your proposal's lack of fair logical motivation, I will share my thoughts on it.
The first thing I notice: there is no connection between the identified "problem" and the proposed solution. From what I read, larger delegates should be better rewarded—or the only ones rewarded—because they have greater responsibility than "minor" delegates. On the other hand, reducing the program's cost to save funds for the DAO is also mentioned.
So I ask you: Will not paying minor delegates make larger delegates feel better rewarded? What is the appropriate amount to compensate for that responsibility?
On the other hand:
Delegates with higher voting power on average do much more work since they have more responsibility in getting their decision right.
That is not the case at all. Properly exercised governance—debating the proposal and understanding the necessary context—takes the same amount of time for a large delegate as it does for a small delegate. It will obviously change the impact of one vote versus another.
Benchmarking with other DAOs : if we look at similar delegate compensation program, Arbitrum stands out in having a much lower barrier to entry and a much higher amount earmarked for paying delegates.
In my opinion, such a comparison is not appropriate. You cannot compare a program in Arbitrum, where what is being governed is a multipurpose chain that contains an ecosystem in itself with a wide diversity of actors., with Maker or AAVE, where governance focuses on a specific product. The considerations, needs, delegate profile, and required skills are all different.
Organic Participation: When we financialize the forum for a large proportion of contributors, we crowd out organic participation. We see a high influx of comments from delegates who need to check their tick box, which SeedLatam is on the lookout for, but it nonetheless adds more noise than signal to pay for participation from an average delegate.
You also say that this could create a better environment for organic participation. Explain to me how stopping compensation without an alternative plan will achieve that. In your text, you mention rewarding participation that adds value, but you don’t specify how to do so.
So basically, your argument is: Let’s stop paying those with less than 500K voting power because the program over-rewards small delegates and is potentially gameable.
Once again, I ask: Is it really necessary to change this parameter to achieve the goals of your proposal? Can’t other parameters be adjusted to double the rewards for those actually contributing to the DAO, regardless of how much VP they have? Is there no other way to recognize the value of larger delegates without excluding smaller ones?
As I understand and recall, the 50K threshold was set as a low parameter to encourage the participation of new delegates joining the DAO. One of the great benefits of DAOs is plurality, but that plurality is meaningless if those participating lack the proper context and proper knowledge of what is going on.
What’s interesting is that, despite the 50K delegation threshold, the first iteration of the program never reached the cap of 50 incentivized delegates:
For the program, the following registrations were recorded:
40 in March, with 38 meeting the requirements.
44 in April, with 42 meeting the requirements.
48 in May, with 44 meeting the requirements.
The requirements to participate in the program are:
+50,000 ARB Voting Power.
25% Participation Rate (Data collected from historical Tally votes).
The following number of delegates met the requirement of +60% Total Participation:
25 in March.
30 in April.
29 in May.
In fact, participation never exceeded 30 delegates receiving payments. This led to the inclusion of that metric among the KPIs for the current version. One of the program's objectives is to increase payments, as that would indicate (tbd with results) that delegates are engaged in discussions.
In this new iteration of the DIP, we aim to establish the following KPIs:
Achieve that 50 delegates receive incentives.
Engage 100 delegates in the program.
Achieve an average Total Participation (TP) of 80% among participants in the program within six months.
Introduce improvements to the program after six months.
In the last month of the program, in December, 49 delegates qualified for incentives:
Of all the participating delegates, 67 were eligible to receive compensation.
Tier 1: 27 delegates.
Tier 2: 15 delegates.
Tier 3: 7 delegates.
So, in the current version, which already rewarded participation for November and December, incentives are still not being distributed at 100% of their potential. In this regard, this data allows me to question the ease of gaming the system. However, that doesn’t mean it’s not possible, and there are certainly parameters that can be adjusted to better reflect and reward the work of delegates who add value.
Regarding the proposed threshold: What was your reasoning for deciding on 500K? The number of delegates above that threshold, the cost—why 500K and not 1M or 5M? I also don’t see the logic behind how modifying this parameter will help achieve the goals of the program that the DAO has agreed upon.
Raising it to 500K—will that allow more delegates to join the DAO? Will it bring in new contributors? Will it ensure that more delegates maintain a high and consistent level of participation?
Another question is: what is the opportunity cost of not incentivizing the delegates who are currently being incentivized and below the proposed 500K threshold?
I do think there’s merit in discussing the results of the DIP and how to make it more cost-efficient (which, I reiterate, is not proposed here).
However, for me to support a modification of parameters, I need at least a justification for why that modification would improve the program, prevent it from being gamed, and bring us closer to achieving the goals that were set. Do we want to incentivize those with a lot of VP, or do we want to incentivize constructive participation that creates value for the DAO? And how can we do this in a cost-efficient way?
One thing you could have done, but didn’t, was engage in the discussion of the program, which was highly debated and received a lot of feedback. The proposal was in the forum for over three months, with back-and-forth discussions until its final approval.
There, you will be able to see feedback from both myself and many delegates who proposed alternative models or ideas on how to reward quality work over routine or potentially spammy contributions. One that I particularly liked was @maxlomu :
To me, one signal that raises alarms is the "consensus" (assuming it exists—though it hasn’t been discussed in depth) to not make the discussion of SOS "mandatory" for qualifying for the incentives program. This was just one of many suggestions from 404DAO, which I supported.
while I totally see where you are coming from on this, we really risk to create a truckload of useless noise because every delegate will be compelled in creating goals that, most likely, either overlap a lot or are not complete. No strong opinion to be totally honest, only the fear of having everybody raising their hand and talking about goals that might just be not realistic nor useful.
We are incentivizing delegates to participate constructively, but when it comes to the most important discussions, it's better not to get them involved because of the noise. I understand where this suggestion is coming from, and I even think it makes sense given the current state of the program. However, I believe we should aim for compensated delegates to participate in those types of discussions that are so crucial for the DAO and its future.
That's why there are many things to improve, and experimentation is needed to understand what works and what doesn’t. But that takes time and experimentation (three months into the current version, and several changes have already been introduced, with more to come).
So before saying that you’re bearish on the Arbitrum DAO, it would be really great to hear your ideas on how to improve the program and make it more cost-efficient, in order to ensure it rewards quality participation over spam.
Finally, I prefer spending money to incentivize quality participation rather than relying on "organic" participation with the expectation that it will be free and of high quality. No, we can’t expect people to donate their time to the DAO "organically" and maintain enough context over a long period. It may work for a while, but it won’t be sustainable or viable.
Just to clarify, I'm not against the discussion of the threshold. However, it should come with a rationale explaining why this modification will improve the program, help it achieve its objectives or how this will benefit the DAO. Other than let's save money.
*COI disclosure: I am an incentivized delegate under the 500K proposed threshold, and if this were to go to Snapshot, I would normally abstain. However, given my rationale, if this proposal goes to Snapshot under these conditions, I will vote against it because it does not solve any problems. It doesn’t even propose a solution that, even if I disagree with it, could work.
**Writing this response took me over 30 minutes.
Thanks for the early feedback!
I agree that the threshold for participating in the incentive program should be raised, but it should be based on the standard of holding ARB rather than increasing the voting power requirement.
Thanks for the early feedback!
I agree that the threshold for participating in the incentive program should be raised, but it should be based on the standard of holding ARB rather than increasing the voting power requirement.
This criteria would eliminate @krst and the L2Beat team, which we surely dont want? In general i would say convincing people to hold and delegate their ARB to you is roughly equally as hard as doing it yourself
Your data is simply derived from your view “threshold too low compared to others, let’s increase x10”
I don't think you read the proposal closely enough :grinning: 500k ARB was chosen because;
Oh and at Arbitrum you have to write a rationale, make comments etc. Which at most other DAOs isn’t even needed. So there is more work to do here.
When you pay people to write comments, it actually adds more noise than signal (Goodhearts law). So not sure this is a positive
don't you think you should at least preface your opposition by saying that you are currently being paid under the program and you would be adversely affected were these changes to go into effect?
So now the smaller ones are those who should own ARB but the bigger ones not? How does that make sense again? Didn't you say today that everyone should have ARB and the more they hold the more aligned they are?
So this would mean the small delegates are aligned and bigger ones arent?