
Comment:
Hi all, after the first kick-off in Denver and 6 weeks of running the Arbitrum M&A Working Group where we focused on developing an initial entity and operational structure for a potential M&A unit, formed an initial view on target selection, and aligned with interested parties, this proposal constitutes a detailed view on the pilot phase we intend to conduct over the next eight weeks.
For this 8-week pilot phase proposal, we would like to get your view as key delegates and stakeholders in the Arbitrum DAO. Besides contribution to this thread, we will reach out individually to schedule 1-on-1 feedback/calls.
As we have already discussed the M&A proposal, including the pilot phase, for two weeks, we plan to submit the pilot phase for a Snapshot vote soon. This is aimed at accelerating the feedback process, given that there is already a substantial group of high-context voters in the DAO.
This pilot phase proposal is the next step toward the Arbitrum M&A proposal which outlines the opportunity for Arbitrum DAO to form an M&A Unit focused on identifying and executing on M&A opportunities.
With the M&A Proposal, we aim to enable the Arbitrum DAO to utilize M&A activities as a key growth driver for the Arbitrum ecosystem and to help the DAO expand non-organically through acquisition opportunities that are not accessible to competing ecosystems.
For ease of overview, this thread is merely focused on the pilot phase with the aim to gain conviction on the strategic opportunity and alignment on target areas. Further granular details on the operational processes and structure you can find in the Arbitrum M&A Core Proposal.
Edit 17/05: The M&A proposal works with the ambition in mind to be plugged into existing structures of Arbitrum DAO. Should there be an overarching initiative that combines different elements of what we are proposing we are open to make it part of a larger structure and work under the premise to make our learnings usable for whatever structure there will be.
The 8-week pilot phase is designed to provide the DAO with sufficient information to make an informed go/no-go decision regarding the further operationalization of the M&A unit and its funding requirements. It is the natural progression of our 6 weeks Working Group sprint to develop an initial structure of the M&A unit.
In addition to conducting an in-depth strategy study on the value upside of M&A, analyzing strategic target areas, aligning them with key stakeholders (both online and at the GovHack in Brussels), and providing exemplary analyses on targets, the pilot phase should serve as a facilitated platform for in-depth discussions based on data rather than opinions.
I. Why Pilot Phase & Expected Outcomes II. Work Packages & Deliverables III. Team and Budget IV. Next Steps
The dedicated goals of the pilot phase are the following:
The pilot phase (as detailed in the proposal) will entail an 8-week sprint structured into 3 work packages and underlying deliverables to:
1. Analysis of M&A value upside for Arbitrum DAO
2. Development of strategic areas for Arbitrum DAO supported by in-depth analyses, incl. alignment of target areas with key stakeholders in the DAO
3. Analyses of target examples and presentation to the DAO
The insights from the analyses will be condensed into an assessment report to be presented to the DAO.
The initiative will be led by a dedicated team from Areta. We are the leading independent crypto-native investment bank specializing in M&A and complex financial transactions for some of the leading ecosystems in the crypto space. We bring deep transaction expertise, leveraging our experience from prior careers at Blackstone and JPMorgan, which helped us lead complex transactions like the first acquisition of Coingecko or the sale of Solscan to Etherscan. We have a long-term vision for Arbitrum DAO and our governance team has been long-time contributors to Arbitrum’s Initiatives. Relevant experiences include leading workstreams in the ArbitrumDAO Procurement Committee or initiating and leading the Uniswap-Arbitrum Grant Program.
As we have already discussed the M&A proposal, including the pilot phase, for two weeks, we plan to submit the pilot phase for a Snapshot vote as soon as we have gathered sufficient engagement, ideally by the end of the week. This slightly accelerated feedback process is due to the fact that there is already a substantial group of high-context voters in the DAO.
Appreciate any further feedback on and off the forum!
@krst, @AlexLumley, @coinflip, @jacobpphillips, @hiringdevs.eth, @JoJo, @Sinkas, @MattOnChain, @Djinn

Comment:
Hi all, after the first kick-off in Denver and 6 weeks of running the Arbitrum M&A Working Group where we focused on developing an initial entity and operational structure for a potential M&A unit, formed an initial view on target selection, and aligned with interested parties, this proposal constitutes a detailed view on the pilot phase we intend to conduct over the next eight weeks.
For this 8-week pilot phase proposal, we would like to get your view as key delegates and stakeholders in the Arbitrum DAO. Besides contribution to this thread, we will reach out individually to schedule 1-on-1 feedback/calls.
As we have already discussed the M&A proposal, including the pilot phase, for two weeks, we plan to submit the pilot phase for a Snapshot vote soon. This is aimed at accelerating the feedback process, given that there is already a substantial group of high-context voters in the DAO.
This pilot phase proposal is the next step toward the Arbitrum M&A proposal which outlines the opportunity for Arbitrum DAO to form an M&A Unit focused on identifying and executing on M&A opportunities.
With the M&A Proposal, we aim to enable the Arbitrum DAO to utilize M&A activities as a key growth driver for the Arbitrum ecosystem and to help the DAO expand non-organically through acquisition opportunities that are not accessible to competing ecosystems.
For ease of overview, this thread is merely focused on the pilot phase with the aim to gain conviction on the strategic opportunity and alignment on target areas. Further granular details on the operational processes and structure you can find in the Arbitrum M&A Core Proposal.
Edit 17/05: The M&A proposal works with the ambition in mind to be plugged into existing structures of Arbitrum DAO. Should there be an overarching initiative that combines different elements of what we are proposing we are open to make it part of a larger structure and work under the premise to make our learnings usable for whatever structure there will be.
The 8-week pilot phase is designed to provide the DAO with sufficient information to make an informed go/no-go decision regarding the further operationalization of the M&A unit and its funding requirements. It is the natural progression of our 6 weeks Working Group sprint to develop an initial structure of the M&A unit.
In addition to conducting an in-depth strategy study on the value upside of M&A, analyzing strategic target areas, aligning them with key stakeholders (both online and at the GovHack in Brussels), and providing exemplary analyses on targets, the pilot phase should serve as a facilitated platform for in-depth discussions based on data rather than opinions.
I. Why Pilot Phase & Expected Outcomes II. Work Packages & Deliverables III. Team and Budget IV. Next Steps
The dedicated goals of the pilot phase are the following:
The pilot phase (as detailed in the proposal) will entail an 8-week sprint structured into 3 work packages and underlying deliverables to:
1. Analysis of M&A value upside for Arbitrum DAO
2. Development of strategic areas for Arbitrum DAO supported by in-depth analyses, incl. alignment of target areas with key stakeholders in the DAO
3. Analyses of target examples and presentation to the DAO
The insights from the analyses will be condensed into an assessment report to be presented to the DAO.
The initiative will be led by a dedicated team from Areta. We are the leading independent crypto-native investment bank specializing in M&A and complex financial transactions for some of the leading ecosystems in the crypto space. We bring deep transaction expertise, leveraging our experience from prior careers at Blackstone and JPMorgan, which helped us lead complex transactions like the first acquisition of Coingecko or the sale of Solscan to Etherscan. We have a long-term vision for Arbitrum DAO and our governance team has been long-time contributors to Arbitrum’s Initiatives. Relevant experiences include leading workstreams in the ArbitrumDAO Procurement Committee or initiating and leading the Uniswap-Arbitrum Grant Program.
As we have already discussed the M&A proposal, including the pilot phase, for two weeks, we plan to submit the pilot phase for a Snapshot vote as soon as we have gathered sufficient engagement, ideally by the end of the week. This slightly accelerated feedback process is due to the fact that there is already a substantial group of high-context voters in the DAO.
Appreciate any further feedback on and off the forum!
@krst, @AlexLumley, @coinflip, @jacobpphillips, @hiringdevs.eth, @JoJo, @Sinkas, @MattOnChain, @Djinn
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/36?u=princetonblockchain
We are in favor. Conducting a pilot program is always a good first step and we will love to see the results at the end of the eight weeks.
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/35
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/36?u=princetonblockchain
We are in favor. Conducting a pilot program is always a good first step and we will love to see the results at the end of the eight weeks.
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/35
I think the DAO should explore strategic acquisitions in the ecosystem that drive Arbitrum value forward.
Like several other delegates, we requested considerably more information before moving forward with a serious attempt at M&A, mainly with the goal of ensuring this is not a solution in search of a problem. This information-gathering initiative addresses those questions, and will let delegates make a more educated decision on whether to seriously pursue this idea.
FOR: https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/savvy-dao-delegate-communication-thread/21266/39?u=savvydao
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/larva-delegate-communication-thread/24476?u=larva
Very supportive of this kind of pilot phases that don't represent a huge burden for the Foundation, but deliver valuable insights to continue or cancel a program.
My reasoning is the same as the one of the Snapshot phase: It is reasonable to run a pilot program to check if it makes sense for the DAO to go through this M&A route. With more data, we can make a better decision.
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/20?u=blockworksresearch
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/14?u=0x_ultra
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/23
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/28?u=ocandocrypto
While we recognize the value and potential of Arbitrum DAO, allocating funds for the M&A pilot phase seems too hasty. Potential acquisition opportunities often involve significant matters, including values, technology, and culture, which are complex and multifaceted. To ensure successful acquisitions and bring real value to the Arbitrum ecosystem, we believe it is best to have multiple in-depth discussions to thoroughly assess and strategize. This approach will better identify and seize appropriate opportunities while ensuring careful and prudent decision-making.
An important initiative for the development of Arbitrum and diversification of the treasury
Confirming snapshot vote: https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/11?u=jojo
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/25?u=maxlomu
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/24?u=princetonblockchain
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/23?u=bob-rossi
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/22?u=tane
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/20?u=blockworksresearch
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/19?u=mcfly
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/18?u=krst
It is reasonable to run a pilot program to check if it makes sense for the DAO to go through this M&A route. With more data, better decision
Having implemented major suggestions from delegates we are supportive of this proposal
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/14?u=0x_ultra
The plan for the pilot phase sounds very exciting, and I believe it will bring significant growth opportunities for the Arbitrum DAO. The wo
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/12?u=ocandocrypto
An interesting initiative for the development of Arbitrum and diversification of treasury
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/11?u=jojo
I think the DAO should explore strategic acquisitions in the ecosystem that drive Arbitrum value forward.
Like several other delegates, we requested considerably more information before moving forward with a serious attempt at M&A, mainly with the goal of ensuring this is not a solution in search of a problem. This information-gathering initiative addresses those questions, and will let delegates make a more educated decision on whether to seriously pursue this idea.
FOR: https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/savvy-dao-delegate-communication-thread/21266/39?u=savvydao
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/larva-delegate-communication-thread/24476?u=larva
Very supportive of this kind of pilot phases that don't represent a huge burden for the Foundation, but deliver valuable insights to continue or cancel a program.
My reasoning is the same as the one of the Snapshot phase: It is reasonable to run a pilot program to check if it makes sense for the DAO to go through this M&A route. With more data, we can make a better decision.
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/20?u=blockworksresearch
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/14?u=0x_ultra
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/23
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/28?u=ocandocrypto
While we recognize the value and potential of Arbitrum DAO, allocating funds for the M&A pilot phase seems too hasty. Potential acquisition opportunities often involve significant matters, including values, technology, and culture, which are complex and multifaceted. To ensure successful acquisitions and bring real value to the Arbitrum ecosystem, we believe it is best to have multiple in-depth discussions to thoroughly assess and strategize. This approach will better identify and seize appropriate opportunities while ensuring careful and prudent decision-making.
An important initiative for the development of Arbitrum and diversification of the treasury
Confirming snapshot vote: https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/11?u=jojo
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/25?u=maxlomu
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/24?u=princetonblockchain
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/23?u=bob-rossi
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/22?u=tane
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/20?u=blockworksresearch
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/19?u=mcfly
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/18?u=krst
It is reasonable to run a pilot program to check if it makes sense for the DAO to go through this M&A route. With more data, better decision
Having implemented major suggestions from delegates we are supportive of this proposal
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/14?u=0x_ultra
The plan for the pilot phase sounds very exciting, and I believe it will bring significant growth opportunities for the Arbitrum DAO. The wo
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/12?u=ocandocrypto
An interesting initiative for the development of Arbitrum and diversification of treasury
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/pilot-phase-m-a-for-arbitrum-dao/23588/11?u=jojo
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that’s not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn’t it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that’s not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn’t it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
I second this. Arbitrum has strengths. It is crucial to include them.
How will members for the Steering Committee be selected? How many members would be included in that committee? Would it just be through a vote?
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that’s not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn’t it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that’s not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn’t it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
I second this. Arbitrum has strengths. It is crucial to include them.
How will members for the Steering Committee be selected? How many members would be included in that committee? Would it just be through a vote?
Great proposal! It would also be beneficial to have a liquid fund so the foundation can leverage the protocols within the ecosystem by exploring them and helping bootstrap liquidity, all while increasing capital efficiency at the same time.
Great proposal! It would also be beneficial to have a liquid fund so the foundation can leverage the protocols within the ecosystem by exploring them and helping bootstrap liquidity, all while increasing capital efficiency at the same time.
Excited to see this initiative progress. M&A in the industry is heating up with Mirror and MintFun getting acquired over the last week and putting in the initial work of this Pilot Phase is essential to prepare Arbitrum for a structured and comprehensive M&A rollout. Some areas that I find extremely exciting to see the development in:
I'm excited to see this initiative reach the proposal phase and think this pilot program will help solve a lot of the unanswered questions around execution.
@Bernard, It's great to see this moving forward.
This pilot program will help to bridge any of the existing knowledge gaps on the topic and lend to a more informed decision making process for the DAO. I'm looking forward to seeing the conclusions and recommended next steps from your team.
Excited to see this initiative progress. M&A in the industry is heating up with Mirror and MintFun getting acquired over the last week and putting in the initial work of this Pilot Phase is essential to prepare Arbitrum for a structured and comprehensive M&A rollout. Some areas that I find extremely exciting to see the development in:
I'm excited to see this initiative reach the proposal phase and think this pilot program will help solve a lot of the unanswered questions around execution.
@Bernard, It's great to see this moving forward.
This pilot program will help to bridge any of the existing knowledge gaps on the topic and lend to a more informed decision making process for the DAO. I'm looking forward to seeing the conclusions and recommended next steps from your team.
Hi @Bernard
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
I have some doubts that maybe you could answer:
Hi @Bernard
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
I have some doubts that maybe you could answer:
Who gets the 3% advisory fee?
Do you have any details on how to reach 600k of estimated expenses for M&A Unit Mgmt. Co?
I understand that the DAO would be part of the organization as a Limited Partner, can the DAO have this role in a company legally speaking? (it is a very specific question I know, but I don't know the legal details).
With regards to checks and balances from the DAO, we propose that the total fund amount is held within the DAO’s treasury but is earmarked for use by the M&A Unit.
Finally, I would like to see in the proposal mechanisms to exclude/replace any member of the "Arbitrum DAO Steering Committee" if necessary, not only for any bad performance but also because the proposal aims to last at least 2 years, which is quite a long time.
One thing that might be interesting to explore is the extent to which immutable smart contracts could be used to codify the post-acquisition relationship btwn acquired firms / protocols and Arbitrum. The DAO as an LP (limited partner not liquidity provider) is a thorny problem for a lot of reasons. It might be useful to pull apart some of the rights usually come with equity ownership (thinking mostly about profit participation, but could be a wider surface area that includes governance or something) and see which of those you can make deterministic. Aligning interests via programmatic cash flows and all that. Would be a case by case basis obviously given that each target runs a different business model.
Will be watching this one! Nice work so far (as usual) to the people involved.
Great initiative—just some thoughts:
It seems like we might be putting the cart before the horse here. Establishing a dedicated, seasonal working group (rather than an open Telegram group) could help address this by evaluating if pursuing M&A is the right move at this time. You can add this as a pre-phase within the budget that would then a vote for implementation of Phase 1 can occur. This would also provide an oppertuntiy for meaniful contribution within the DAO or an example of such for those interested.
Great initiative—just some thoughts:
It seems like we might be putting the cart before the horse here. Establishing a dedicated, seasonal working group (rather than an open Telegram group) could help address this by evaluating if pursuing M&A is the right move at this time. You can add this as a pre-phase within the budget that would then a vote for implementation of Phase 1 can occur. This would also provide an oppertuntiy for meaniful contribution within the DAO or an example of such for those interested.
Before considering M&A, there are several critical areas where the DAO needs stronger alignment:
Regarding the examples provided, while Polygon’s acquisition of Mir, Klaytn & Finschia’s merger, and FEI’s purchase of Rari offer insights, they may not directly translate to our scenario. The strategic focus, scale of operations, and community responses illustrated these cases might not align with Arbitrum. Some learnings from the example to consider;
Strategic Fit and Focus: Polygon's acquisition of Mir focused on enhancing zero-knowledge proofs to improve scalability. If Arbitrum’s goals are more about expanding its ecosystem or diversifying offerings rather than purely technological enhancements, this case may not provide relevant insights. Arbitrum might benefit more from acquisitions that broaden its service offerings or user base.
Scale and Impact of Integration: The merger between Klaytn & Finschia, involving major structural changes and complex integration, may not align with Arbitrum’s likely preference for smaller, strategic acquisitions aimed at filling specific gaps rather than large-scale mergers.
Controversial Outcomes and Community Response: Fei Protocol’s acquisition of Rari Capital faced backlash over valuation issues and treatment of stakeholders, underscoring the risks of community dissatisfaction in DAO settings. Arbitrum must prioritize transparent and fair processes to maintain community trust, avoiding the pitfalls seen in Fei’s approach.
Hi @Bernard
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
I have some doubts that maybe you could answer:
Hi @Bernard
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
I have some doubts that maybe you could answer:
Who gets the 3% advisory fee?
Do you have any details on how to reach 600k of estimated expenses for M&A Unit Mgmt. Co?
I understand that the DAO would be part of the organization as a Limited Partner, can the DAO have this role in a company legally speaking? (it is a very specific question I know, but I don't know the legal details).
With regards to checks and balances from the DAO, we propose that the total fund amount is held within the DAO’s treasury but is earmarked for use by the M&A Unit.
Finally, I would like to see in the proposal mechanisms to exclude/replace any member of the "Arbitrum DAO Steering Committee" if necessary, not only for any bad performance but also because the proposal aims to last at least 2 years, which is quite a long time.
One thing that might be interesting to explore is the extent to which immutable smart contracts could be used to codify the post-acquisition relationship btwn acquired firms / protocols and Arbitrum. The DAO as an LP (limited partner not liquidity provider) is a thorny problem for a lot of reasons. It might be useful to pull apart some of the rights usually come with equity ownership (thinking mostly about profit participation, but could be a wider surface area that includes governance or something) and see which of those you can make deterministic. Aligning interests via programmatic cash flows and all that. Would be a case by case basis obviously given that each target runs a different business model.
Will be watching this one! Nice work so far (as usual) to the people involved.
Great initiative—just some thoughts:
It seems like we might be putting the cart before the horse here. Establishing a dedicated, seasonal working group (rather than an open Telegram group) could help address this by evaluating if pursuing M&A is the right move at this time. You can add this as a pre-phase within the budget that would then a vote for implementation of Phase 1 can occur. This would also provide an oppertuntiy for meaniful contribution within the DAO or an example of such for those interested.
Great initiative—just some thoughts:
It seems like we might be putting the cart before the horse here. Establishing a dedicated, seasonal working group (rather than an open Telegram group) could help address this by evaluating if pursuing M&A is the right move at this time. You can add this as a pre-phase within the budget that would then a vote for implementation of Phase 1 can occur. This would also provide an oppertuntiy for meaniful contribution within the DAO or an example of such for those interested.
Before considering M&A, there are several critical areas where the DAO needs stronger alignment:
Regarding the examples provided, while Polygon’s acquisition of Mir, Klaytn & Finschia’s merger, and FEI’s purchase of Rari offer insights, they may not directly translate to our scenario. The strategic focus, scale of operations, and community responses illustrated these cases might not align with Arbitrum. Some learnings from the example to consider;
Strategic Fit and Focus: Polygon's acquisition of Mir focused on enhancing zero-knowledge proofs to improve scalability. If Arbitrum’s goals are more about expanding its ecosystem or diversifying offerings rather than purely technological enhancements, this case may not provide relevant insights. Arbitrum might benefit more from acquisitions that broaden its service offerings or user base.
Scale and Impact of Integration: The merger between Klaytn & Finschia, involving major structural changes and complex integration, may not align with Arbitrum’s likely preference for smaller, strategic acquisitions aimed at filling specific gaps rather than large-scale mergers.
Controversial Outcomes and Community Response: Fei Protocol’s acquisition of Rari Capital faced backlash over valuation issues and treatment of stakeholders, underscoring the risks of community dissatisfaction in DAO settings. Arbitrum must prioritize transparent and fair processes to maintain community trust, avoiding the pitfalls seen in Fei’s approach.
Thanks for digesting the areas and sharing your view @danielo - much appreciated!
As we are collecting feedback from different ends, we'll make sure to amend the relevant areas and give feedback/open the discussion for others.
Important areas that seems missing:
Reputation and Credentialing (the bridge between Identity and CollabTech or the subset which is DAO Tooling).
The whole Governance section is missing too. And critically this shouldn't be reduced to voting but the broader governance process that includes areas such as sense-making, idea management, and accountability and oversight (also related to Reputation but not quite the same).
HR/Talent is also a rather critical area, (being the overarching category of Onboarding).
There's a section for Legal teams but no Legal Tech, and with the advent of automated legal entity formation through on-chain actions (KaliDAO, Otonomos, etc.) this is a very interesting area to consider within the collabtech bundle too.
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that's not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn't it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
Important areas that seems missing:
Reputation and Credentialing (the bridge between Identity and CollabTech or the subset which is DAO Tooling).
The whole Governance section is missing too. And critically this shouldn't be reduced to voting but the broader governance process that includes areas such as sense-making, idea management, and accountability and oversight (also related to Reputation but not quite the same).
HR/Talent is also a rather critical area, (being the overarching category of Onboarding).
There's a section for Legal teams but no Legal Tech, and with the advent of automated legal entity formation through on-chain actions (KaliDAO, Otonomos, etc.) this is a very interesting area to consider within the collabtech bundle too.
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that's not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn't it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
I hope this helps
Thank you all for joining our second bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
The pilot phase for Arbitrum DAO's M&A unit is essential for informed decision-making, offering strategic analysis and stakeholder alignment without significant upfront costs. This 8-week trial by experienced M&A professionals will provide valuable insights, minimizing risks and ensuring the DAO is well-prepared to leverage M&A for ecosystem growth and competitive advantage.
I voted for on Tally, and the reasoning remains the same.
I voted for this proposal on Tally, and the reasoning remains the same.
The Princeton Blockchain Club is once again voting FOR this proposal, this time at the Tally stage.
Please see the linked reply for our rationale, as it has not changed from the Snapshot vote.
I voted FOR this proposal at the Snapshot and Tally stages.
I share Areta's view that there are likely to be strong strategic acquisition targets designed to increase Arbitrum's technology and ecosystem moat relative to other blockchains. I've had a good experience collaborating with the Areta team on other initiatives in the past and have confidence that they will execute well on this pilot.
The following reflects the views of L2BEAT’s governance team, composed of @krst and @Sinkas, and it’s based on the combined research, fact-checking, and ideation of the two.
We supported the proposal in the temp check, and we extend that support to the on-chain vote.
Voting FOR on Tally with no change to the previous rationale.
Appreciate the team committing to coordinating and integrating with other frameworks that can involve M&A activities.
Thank you all for your trust in the initiative and a first productive bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
Thanks for digesting the areas and sharing your view @danielo - much appreciated!
As we are collecting feedback from different ends, we'll make sure to amend the relevant areas and give feedback/open the discussion for others.
Important areas that seems missing:
Reputation and Credentialing (the bridge between Identity and CollabTech or the subset which is DAO Tooling).
The whole Governance section is missing too. And critically this shouldn't be reduced to voting but the broader governance process that includes areas such as sense-making, idea management, and accountability and oversight (also related to Reputation but not quite the same).
HR/Talent is also a rather critical area, (being the overarching category of Onboarding).
There's a section for Legal teams but no Legal Tech, and with the advent of automated legal entity formation through on-chain actions (KaliDAO, Otonomos, etc.) this is a very interesting area to consider within the collabtech bundle too.
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that's not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn't it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
Important areas that seems missing:
Reputation and Credentialing (the bridge between Identity and CollabTech or the subset which is DAO Tooling).
The whole Governance section is missing too. And critically this shouldn't be reduced to voting but the broader governance process that includes areas such as sense-making, idea management, and accountability and oversight (also related to Reputation but not quite the same).
HR/Talent is also a rather critical area, (being the overarching category of Onboarding).
There's a section for Legal teams but no Legal Tech, and with the advent of automated legal entity formation through on-chain actions (KaliDAO, Otonomos, etc.) this is a very interesting area to consider within the collabtech bundle too.
seems strange to have a dApps category that includes B2B SaaS but excludes dApps from most other verticals (Gaming, DeSci, DeFI, etc etc) and also excludes any B2B (aka COllabTech tool that's not SaaS but e.g. is pay per use). Wouldn't it be better to break down dApps into the actual verticals and move B2B SaaS under CollabTech (expanding the narrower DAO tooling framing)?
I hope this helps
Thank you all for joining our second bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
The pilot phase for Arbitrum DAO's M&A unit is essential for informed decision-making, offering strategic analysis and stakeholder alignment without significant upfront costs. This 8-week trial by experienced M&A professionals will provide valuable insights, minimizing risks and ensuring the DAO is well-prepared to leverage M&A for ecosystem growth and competitive advantage.
I voted for on Tally, and the reasoning remains the same.
I voted for this proposal on Tally, and the reasoning remains the same.
The Princeton Blockchain Club is once again voting FOR this proposal, this time at the Tally stage.
Please see the linked reply for our rationale, as it has not changed from the Snapshot vote.
I voted FOR this proposal at the Snapshot and Tally stages.
I share Areta's view that there are likely to be strong strategic acquisition targets designed to increase Arbitrum's technology and ecosystem moat relative to other blockchains. I've had a good experience collaborating with the Areta team on other initiatives in the past and have confidence that they will execute well on this pilot.
The following reflects the views of L2BEAT’s governance team, composed of @krst and @Sinkas, and it’s based on the combined research, fact-checking, and ideation of the two.
We supported the proposal in the temp check, and we extend that support to the on-chain vote.
Voting FOR on Tally with no change to the previous rationale.
Appreciate the team committing to coordinating and integrating with other frameworks that can involve M&A activities.
Thank you all for your trust in the initiative and a first productive bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
Thank you all for joining our second bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
As always, for any questions or remarks in the meantime - feel free to reach out via TG @bmitte.
Looking forward to the next interaction!
We used the first bi-weekly to guide through the following topics:
Here are the highlights of the call outcomes. We decided to include the key slides here as they are the easiest to grasp vs. written text.
1. Pilot Phase Project Plan: Timeline and key deliverables
Updates: Shifted our next online governance call to after EthCC to meet calendars and highlighted EthCC M&A discussion session on Saturday 6th July.
M&A Value Upside
This workstream forms the basic of understanding on M&A and its role in web2 and web3. The mix of educational material and own analyses is wrapped up and will be part of the final report to get the DAO up to speed on the topic.
2. Updated Workstream Approach: M&A Value Upside Analysis
2. Workstream Status: Example of current work in progress for education
2. Workstream Next Steps
Strategic Target Areas
In week 4, we created a distilled list of strategic target areas and mapped them on a value impact and feasibility for M&A graph. You can find many of the detailed analyses in the appendix or in the document shared last week. For the GovHack, we will guide you through the three main categories for M&A that are emerging for Arbitrum DAO.
2. Updated Workstream Approach: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Status: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Next Steps
Operationalization Details for M&A Unit
This workstream has begun by mapping out all the key questions for the unit. Additionally, we developed structures to address the priority questions highlighted in dark blue, which we will guide you through at the GovHack in Brussels. Getting these right over the next few weeks is crucial to determining the feasibility and potential benefits of the unit.
2. Workstream Approach: Operationalization Details for M&A Unit
2. Workstream Next Steps
These are topics highlighted by call participants that we deem high priority. Some were already included in our work packages and will now receive extra emphasis due to their importance, while others will be added anew.

Thank you all for your trust in the initiative and a first productive bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
For these who would like to contribute on the Strategic Target Areas exercise - please see guidelines below and feel free to reach out via TG @bmitte.
Looking forward to the next call!
Most important things first. A key element of discussion was the progress on the Strategic Target Areas for Arbitrum DAO. Find detailed context below.
In this workstream, we aim to achieve two main outcomes:
At this stage, we are exploring a broad range of (1) Strategic Big Bets and (2) DAO enablers for Arbitrum DAO, conducting directional assessments before in-depth analyses. We are currently considering 70 potential target areas and plan to distill these to an aligned set of 5-10 high-priority ones.
We invite you to review the current list of Strategic Target Areas and provide feedback via TG or here. We seek broad community and delegate input to ensure we cover all necessary areas and gain initial insights.
Things to consider:


We used the first bi-weekly to guide through the following topics:
Here are the highlights of the call outcomes. We decided to include the key slides here as they are the easiest to grasp vs. written text.
1. Pilot Phase Scope: Key work packages over 8 weeks
1. Pilot Phase Project Plan: Timeline and key deliverables
M&A Value Upside
2. Workstream Approach: M&A Value Upside Analysis
2. Workstream Status: Example of current work in progress for education
2. Workstream Next Steps
Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Approach: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Status: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Next Steps
These are topics highlighted by call participants that we deem high priority. Some were already included in our work packages and will now receive extra emphasis due to their importance, while others will be added anew.

For tracking purposes, I’m copying the reasoning given on my snapshot vote:
Reason: It is reasonable to run a pilot program to check if it makes sense for the DAO to go through this M&A route. With more data, better decision
This is a very interesting program that I think could become an important asset to the Arbitrum DAO. I think an interesting financial instrument here would be convertible loans as long-term replacement for grants, and maybe as a good first step to full M&A.
I'm also interested to see how this part of the DAO would function, I see that there would be an intermediary body checking on the fund with the DAOs interests in mind - what would the role and day-to-day of that body be like?
This is a very interesting program that I think could become an important asset to the Arbitrum DAO. I think an interesting financial instrument here would be convertible loans as long-term replacement for grants, and maybe as a good first step to full M&A.
I'm also interested to see how this part of the DAO would function, I see that there would be an intermediary body checking on the fund with the DAOs interests in mind - what would the role and day-to-day of that body be like?
All in all, really excited for this!
Very happy to see this proposal; it unlocks a new way for the DAO to support ecosystem projects. I think a key issue will be handling conflicts of interests and verifying that the DAO doesn't give preferential treatment on tech decisions based on its financial interests. Or maybe it should? All in all, a pilot phase will be a teachable moment.
See Savvy DAO's voting rationale here:
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/savvy-dao-delegate-communication-thread/21266/39?u=savvydao
We vote FOR the proposal on Tally as the same reason provided in the Snapshot voting. We also understand that the deliverables that the team focuses on are as described, and our requested information will be delivered afterwards.
Voting FOR as this is a pilot phase. I have my concerns but the thread explains what the idea is and we can see for the future how to proceed. Also from the perspective of the DAO is interesting
Hi all, with the Snapshot for the Pilot Phase now passed, we wanted to take a moment to thank you all for the valuable feedback that helped refine the proposal. It's been amazing to see the engagement on and off the forum growing 🫡
Hi all, with the Snapshot for the Pilot Phase now passed, we wanted to take a moment to thank you all for the valuable feedback that helped refine the proposal. It's been amazing to see the engagement on and off the forum growing 🫡
17/05: Based on @coinflip 's feedback of other core initiatives in the making that might have the M&A unit play into them, we want to make sure to highlight our commitment to integrate the work that we are doing into any larger construct/umbrella that the DAO decides on if this should materialize and not create any conflicting workstreams.
Thus we added the following paragraph to the proposal: "Edit 17/05: The M&A proposal works with the ambition in mind to be plugged into existing structures of Arbitrum DAO. Should there be an overarching initiative that combines different elements of what we are proposing we are open to make it part of a larger structure and work under the premise to make our learnings usable for whatever structure there will be."
With the Snapshot vote passed, we have queued up the on-chain vote on Tally.
I have decided to vote IN FAVOR of this proposal.
As I mentioned earlier, I strongly believe that initiatives bringing ROI to the DAO not only make us sustainable but also help build a stronger ecosystem around.
I have decided to vote IN FAVOR of this proposal.
As I mentioned earlier, I strongly believe that initiatives bringing ROI to the DAO not only make us sustainable but also help build a stronger ecosystem around.
The professionalism and execution demonstrated by this working group are noteworthy. From the open discussions in the Telegram group to the calls and notes shared in the forum, the transparency and commitment are clear.
I am excited to see how this project unfolds and the results it will bring. I will closely follow every update throughout the process.
After consideration Treasure’s Arbitrum Representative Council (ARC) would like to share the following feedback on the proposal
We voted FOR this proposal at Snapshot.
After consideration Treasure’s Arbitrum Representative Council (ARC) would like to share the following feedback on the proposal
We voted FOR this proposal at Snapshot.
Thank you for presenting the comprehensive proposal detailing the funding of Pilot Programs and the potential expansion into the M&A vertical for our DAO. Initially, we had reservations about opting for direct governance to fund a small pilot program, particularly when considering alternative grant initiatives such as the PL Firestarter. However, we recognize the importance of ensuring visibility and buy-in from the DAO community and, thus, see the rationale behind proceeding with a Snapshot vote.
Regarding the M&A vertical expansion, we find the idea intriguing and believe exploring it through a pilot phase is prudent. This allows us to gauge suitability and assess complexities without committing fully upfront. The prospect of establishing an M&A arm within our DAO is indeed unprecedented and presents both challenges and exciting opportunities for growth. However, the proposed pilot phase will provide us with valuable insights to assess these challenges and gauge potential benefit before proceeding with a more comprehensive proposal.
Additionally, the research into potential acquisition targets and ecosystem integration dynamics will be interesting information to understand, irrespective of the eventual outcome. The strategic information gathered during this process could help shape the future trajectory of our DAO and so we are supportive of the M&A Pilot program. This does not neccessily translate to full support of an M&A program at Arbitrum, we will take thing one step at a time.
The Princeton Blockchain Club is voting FOR the M&A Pilot Phase proposal.
A potential M&A arm for a DAO is unprecedented and could lead to exciting new opportunities as we grow. While the operationalization and execution of an M&A arm present significant challenges, the proposed pilot phase will help answer underlying concerns and best equip the DAO to make an informed decision as it considers this ambitious undertaking. Furthermore, research into potential acquisition targets and ecosystem integration dynamics would provide valuable strategic information for the DAO, regardless of the ultimate outcome.
The Princeton Blockchain Club is voting FOR the M&A Pilot Phase proposal.
A potential M&A arm for a DAO is unprecedented and could lead to exciting new opportunities as we grow. While the operationalization and execution of an M&A arm present significant challenges, the proposed pilot phase will help answer underlying concerns and best equip the DAO to make an informed decision as it considers this ambitious undertaking. Furthermore, research into potential acquisition targets and ecosystem integration dynamics would provide valuable strategic information for the DAO, regardless of the ultimate outcome.
We look forward to the findings of the pilot phase and to actively engage with the M&A working group over the coming months!
gm all, voting FOR this proposal.
I am not entirely convinced of the size of the opportunity here for M&As, but I believe it's definitely worth to explore and learn more at this stage.
I have voted "For" this proposal.
Due to the complexity of something like this I think it completely reasonable to run a pilot program to get more tangible information to base a more comprehensive framework on. There seems to have been a fair amount of work already put into this to show a serious commitment to the idea. I also believe the cost is reasonable.
I have voted "For" this proposal.
Due to the complexity of something like this I think it completely reasonable to run a pilot program to get more tangible information to base a more comprehensive framework on. There seems to have been a fair amount of work already put into this to show a serious commitment to the idea. I also believe the cost is reasonable.
In short, I think this is a pretty low risk, low cost project that can lead to a lot of benefit down the line. And for that is worth supporting at this stage.
Edit: Updating (5.21.2024) in order to save forum space. I am voting "For" this proposal on Tally as my opinion has not changed from the above Snapshot vote. I look forward to what the DAO can learn from a the pilot program.
First of all, we would like to thank @Bernard, the rest of the Areta team and the working group members. The passion and dedication to exploring the unexplored function that a DAO could have are highly valued and recognized.
We vote FOR the proposal. We appreciate all the work the working group has produced and consider it rational to extend the research with a reasonable budget assigned to the passionate operator.
Blockworks Research will be voting FOR this proposal on Snapshot.
With the DAO quickly maturing and beginning to explore new initiatives, potentially expanding into the M&A vertical makes a lot of sense to us. The pilot phase appears to be a logical solution to explore the suitability further without overcommitting, ideally helping the DAO better understand the associated complexities to make a final decision on initiating a full program.
We support the M&A Pilot Program proposal as a prudent way to explore M&A opportunities without excessive upfront commitment. This trial phase will provide valuable insights before considering the broader core M&A proposal. For this reason, we are voting FOR this proposal at the Snapshot stage.
The following reflects the views of L2BEAT’s governance team, composed of @krst and @Sinkas, and it’s based on the combined research, fact-checking, and ideation of the two.
We are voting FOR this proposal in the temperature check.
The following reflects the views of L2BEAT’s governance team, composed of @krst and @Sinkas, and it’s based on the combined research, fact-checking, and ideation of the two.
We are voting FOR this proposal in the temperature check.
Having read both the core and the pilot M&A proposals, and having discussed it in depth with multiple stakeholders, we’re not quite sure whether there are enough M&A opportunities for the DAO to execute on the scale outlined in the original proposal.
For M&A deals to be executed properly, the DAO should have the necessary business and legal structures set in place. While some initiatives are working to that end (e.g. the OpCo and the venture capital entity, etc.), none of them are yet established.
We are not entirely sure how much potential an M&A unit in the DAO has, but we understand that the purpose of the pilot proposal is to help us gauge the potential and better understand any existing possibilities in the broader landscape.
Additionally, we recognize and appreciate the amount of work put in so far by Bernard and the rest of the working group and we’d like to see it taken one step further and hopefully get some tangible, actionable results out of that work. Therefore, we’ll be voting in favor of the pilot phase proposal.
Having said that, we want to stress that our support here does not immediately translate to future support in pursuing the core M&A proposal. When that time comes, we’ll be assessing that proposal separately on its own merit, based on the learnings from the pilot phase, as well as the status of the DAO at that time.
Lastly, we’d like to express our interest in being involved in the process of developing strategic areas of interest by way of providing feedback and assisting in the alignment of the proposal with the DAO.
Based on my response above, voting "for" on snapshot.
We decided to vote "For" this proposal because it provides a strategic, controlled approach to mergers and acquisitions for the DAO, aiming to enhance profitability and sustainability. This initiative, underpinned by experimentation and clarity, will help establish long-term viable practices for growth. The trusted leadership of Bernard, Sid, and Areta and the methodical framework of this pilot program ensure that we can effectively scale our operations while maintaining prudent governance.
This is a personal comment and doesn't necessarily reflect the views of the L2BEAT governance team.
I was reading through the pilot phase proposal as well as the core M&A proposal and the notes from the working group meetings and I just had to take a minute to say congratulations to @Bernard for the excellent 'admin' work. It's a small thing by comparison, but reading through everything has been a breeze thanks to the meticulous reporting from Bernard, as well as the good formatting of the posts. I hope to see that kind of considerate approach more broadly in the DAO.
Here’s why the UADP voted FOR this proposal:
Firstly, the approach that Areta has taken in terms of introducing this topic to the Arbitrum DAO was done quite well. From an outsider’s perspective, an M&A unit for a DAO can seem rather outlandish–and in a way it is, largely because this is unexplored territory. Therefore, easing the DAO to this idea via a 6-week ideation phase, and now, if this Snapshot passes, a more constructive research phase, is the right way to approach this initiative. Having been on a handful of these calls, it’s been helpful to hear Areta’s thought process, along with their team’s willingness to incorporate delegate feedback.
Thank you all for joining our second bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
As always, for any questions or remarks in the meantime - feel free to reach out via TG @bmitte.
Looking forward to the next interaction!
We used the first bi-weekly to guide through the following topics:
Here are the highlights of the call outcomes. We decided to include the key slides here as they are the easiest to grasp vs. written text.
1. Pilot Phase Project Plan: Timeline and key deliverables
Updates: Shifted our next online governance call to after EthCC to meet calendars and highlighted EthCC M&A discussion session on Saturday 6th July.
M&A Value Upside
This workstream forms the basic of understanding on M&A and its role in web2 and web3. The mix of educational material and own analyses is wrapped up and will be part of the final report to get the DAO up to speed on the topic.
2. Updated Workstream Approach: M&A Value Upside Analysis
2. Workstream Status: Example of current work in progress for education
2. Workstream Next Steps
Strategic Target Areas
In week 4, we created a distilled list of strategic target areas and mapped them on a value impact and feasibility for M&A graph. You can find many of the detailed analyses in the appendix or in the document shared last week. For the GovHack, we will guide you through the three main categories for M&A that are emerging for Arbitrum DAO.
2. Updated Workstream Approach: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Status: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Next Steps
Operationalization Details for M&A Unit
This workstream has begun by mapping out all the key questions for the unit. Additionally, we developed structures to address the priority questions highlighted in dark blue, which we will guide you through at the GovHack in Brussels. Getting these right over the next few weeks is crucial to determining the feasibility and potential benefits of the unit.
2. Workstream Approach: Operationalization Details for M&A Unit
2. Workstream Next Steps
These are topics highlighted by call participants that we deem high priority. Some were already included in our work packages and will now receive extra emphasis due to their importance, while others will be added anew.

Thank you all for your trust in the initiative and a first productive bi-weekly call! The bi-weekly updates call are an opportunity for interested parties to contribute, ask questions, and most importantly challenge deliverables. Find below key items of consideration:
For these who would like to contribute on the Strategic Target Areas exercise - please see guidelines below and feel free to reach out via TG @bmitte.
Looking forward to the next call!
Most important things first. A key element of discussion was the progress on the Strategic Target Areas for Arbitrum DAO. Find detailed context below.
In this workstream, we aim to achieve two main outcomes:
At this stage, we are exploring a broad range of (1) Strategic Big Bets and (2) DAO enablers for Arbitrum DAO, conducting directional assessments before in-depth analyses. We are currently considering 70 potential target areas and plan to distill these to an aligned set of 5-10 high-priority ones.
We invite you to review the current list of Strategic Target Areas and provide feedback via TG or here. We seek broad community and delegate input to ensure we cover all necessary areas and gain initial insights.
Things to consider:


We used the first bi-weekly to guide through the following topics:
Here are the highlights of the call outcomes. We decided to include the key slides here as they are the easiest to grasp vs. written text.
1. Pilot Phase Scope: Key work packages over 8 weeks
1. Pilot Phase Project Plan: Timeline and key deliverables
M&A Value Upside
2. Workstream Approach: M&A Value Upside Analysis
2. Workstream Status: Example of current work in progress for education
2. Workstream Next Steps
Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Approach: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Status: Strategic Target Areas
2. Workstream Next Steps
These are topics highlighted by call participants that we deem high priority. Some were already included in our work packages and will now receive extra emphasis due to their importance, while others will be added anew.

For tracking purposes, I’m copying the reasoning given on my snapshot vote:
Reason: It is reasonable to run a pilot program to check if it makes sense for the DAO to go through this M&A route. With more data, better decision
This is a very interesting program that I think could become an important asset to the Arbitrum DAO. I think an interesting financial instrument here would be convertible loans as long-term replacement for grants, and maybe as a good first step to full M&A.
I'm also interested to see how this part of the DAO would function, I see that there would be an intermediary body checking on the fund with the DAOs interests in mind - what would the role and day-to-day of that body be like?
This is a very interesting program that I think could become an important asset to the Arbitrum DAO. I think an interesting financial instrument here would be convertible loans as long-term replacement for grants, and maybe as a good first step to full M&A.
I'm also interested to see how this part of the DAO would function, I see that there would be an intermediary body checking on the fund with the DAOs interests in mind - what would the role and day-to-day of that body be like?
All in all, really excited for this!
Very happy to see this proposal; it unlocks a new way for the DAO to support ecosystem projects. I think a key issue will be handling conflicts of interests and verifying that the DAO doesn't give preferential treatment on tech decisions based on its financial interests. Or maybe it should? All in all, a pilot phase will be a teachable moment.
See Savvy DAO's voting rationale here:
https://forum.arbitrum.foundation/t/savvy-dao-delegate-communication-thread/21266/39?u=savvydao
We vote FOR the proposal on Tally as the same reason provided in the Snapshot voting. We also understand that the deliverables that the team focuses on are as described, and our requested information will be delivered afterwards.
Voting FOR as this is a pilot phase. I have my concerns but the thread explains what the idea is and we can see for the future how to proceed. Also from the perspective of the DAO is interesting
Hi all, with the Snapshot for the Pilot Phase now passed, we wanted to take a moment to thank you all for the valuable feedback that helped refine the proposal. It's been amazing to see the engagement on and off the forum growing 🫡
Hi all, with the Snapshot for the Pilot Phase now passed, we wanted to take a moment to thank you all for the valuable feedback that helped refine the proposal. It's been amazing to see the engagement on and off the forum growing 🫡
17/05: Based on @coinflip 's feedback of other core initiatives in the making that might have the M&A unit play into them, we want to make sure to highlight our commitment to integrate the work that we are doing into any larger construct/umbrella that the DAO decides on if this should materialize and not create any conflicting workstreams.
Thus we added the following paragraph to the proposal: "Edit 17/05: The M&A proposal works with the ambition in mind to be plugged into existing structures of Arbitrum DAO. Should there be an overarching initiative that combines different elements of what we are proposing we are open to make it part of a larger structure and work under the premise to make our learnings usable for whatever structure there will be."
With the Snapshot vote passed, we have queued up the on-chain vote on Tally.
I have decided to vote IN FAVOR of this proposal.
As I mentioned earlier, I strongly believe that initiatives bringing ROI to the DAO not only make us sustainable but also help build a stronger ecosystem around.
I have decided to vote IN FAVOR of this proposal.
As I mentioned earlier, I strongly believe that initiatives bringing ROI to the DAO not only make us sustainable but also help build a stronger ecosystem around.
The professionalism and execution demonstrated by this working group are noteworthy. From the open discussions in the Telegram group to the calls and notes shared in the forum, the transparency and commitment are clear.
I am excited to see how this project unfolds and the results it will bring. I will closely follow every update throughout the process.
After consideration Treasure’s Arbitrum Representative Council (ARC) would like to share the following feedback on the proposal
We voted FOR this proposal at Snapshot.
After consideration Treasure’s Arbitrum Representative Council (ARC) would like to share the following feedback on the proposal
We voted FOR this proposal at Snapshot.
Thank you for presenting the comprehensive proposal detailing the funding of Pilot Programs and the potential expansion into the M&A vertical for our DAO. Initially, we had reservations about opting for direct governance to fund a small pilot program, particularly when considering alternative grant initiatives such as the PL Firestarter. However, we recognize the importance of ensuring visibility and buy-in from the DAO community and, thus, see the rationale behind proceeding with a Snapshot vote.
Regarding the M&A vertical expansion, we find the idea intriguing and believe exploring it through a pilot phase is prudent. This allows us to gauge suitability and assess complexities without committing fully upfront. The prospect of establishing an M&A arm within our DAO is indeed unprecedented and presents both challenges and exciting opportunities for growth. However, the proposed pilot phase will provide us with valuable insights to assess these challenges and gauge potential benefit before proceeding with a more comprehensive proposal.
Additionally, the research into potential acquisition targets and ecosystem integration dynamics will be interesting information to understand, irrespective of the eventual outcome. The strategic information gathered during this process could help shape the future trajectory of our DAO and so we are supportive of the M&A Pilot program. This does not neccessily translate to full support of an M&A program at Arbitrum, we will take thing one step at a time.
The Princeton Blockchain Club is voting FOR the M&A Pilot Phase proposal.
A potential M&A arm for a DAO is unprecedented and could lead to exciting new opportunities as we grow. While the operationalization and execution of an M&A arm present significant challenges, the proposed pilot phase will help answer underlying concerns and best equip the DAO to make an informed decision as it considers this ambitious undertaking. Furthermore, research into potential acquisition targets and ecosystem integration dynamics would provide valuable strategic information for the DAO, regardless of the ultimate outcome.
The Princeton Blockchain Club is voting FOR the M&A Pilot Phase proposal.
A potential M&A arm for a DAO is unprecedented and could lead to exciting new opportunities as we grow. While the operationalization and execution of an M&A arm present significant challenges, the proposed pilot phase will help answer underlying concerns and best equip the DAO to make an informed decision as it considers this ambitious undertaking. Furthermore, research into potential acquisition targets and ecosystem integration dynamics would provide valuable strategic information for the DAO, regardless of the ultimate outcome.
We look forward to the findings of the pilot phase and to actively engage with the M&A working group over the coming months!
gm all, voting FOR this proposal.
I am not entirely convinced of the size of the opportunity here for M&As, but I believe it's definitely worth to explore and learn more at this stage.
I have voted "For" this proposal.
Due to the complexity of something like this I think it completely reasonable to run a pilot program to get more tangible information to base a more comprehensive framework on. There seems to have been a fair amount of work already put into this to show a serious commitment to the idea. I also believe the cost is reasonable.
I have voted "For" this proposal.
Due to the complexity of something like this I think it completely reasonable to run a pilot program to get more tangible information to base a more comprehensive framework on. There seems to have been a fair amount of work already put into this to show a serious commitment to the idea. I also believe the cost is reasonable.
In short, I think this is a pretty low risk, low cost project that can lead to a lot of benefit down the line. And for that is worth supporting at this stage.
Edit: Updating (5.21.2024) in order to save forum space. I am voting "For" this proposal on Tally as my opinion has not changed from the above Snapshot vote. I look forward to what the DAO can learn from a the pilot program.
First of all, we would like to thank @Bernard, the rest of the Areta team and the working group members. The passion and dedication to exploring the unexplored function that a DAO could have are highly valued and recognized.
We vote FOR the proposal. We appreciate all the work the working group has produced and consider it rational to extend the research with a reasonable budget assigned to the passionate operator.
Blockworks Research will be voting FOR this proposal on Snapshot.
With the DAO quickly maturing and beginning to explore new initiatives, potentially expanding into the M&A vertical makes a lot of sense to us. The pilot phase appears to be a logical solution to explore the suitability further without overcommitting, ideally helping the DAO better understand the associated complexities to make a final decision on initiating a full program.
We support the M&A Pilot Program proposal as a prudent way to explore M&A opportunities without excessive upfront commitment. This trial phase will provide valuable insights before considering the broader core M&A proposal. For this reason, we are voting FOR this proposal at the Snapshot stage.
The following reflects the views of L2BEAT’s governance team, composed of @krst and @Sinkas, and it’s based on the combined research, fact-checking, and ideation of the two.
We are voting FOR this proposal in the temperature check.
The following reflects the views of L2BEAT’s governance team, composed of @krst and @Sinkas, and it’s based on the combined research, fact-checking, and ideation of the two.
We are voting FOR this proposal in the temperature check.
Having read both the core and the pilot M&A proposals, and having discussed it in depth with multiple stakeholders, we’re not quite sure whether there are enough M&A opportunities for the DAO to execute on the scale outlined in the original proposal.
For M&A deals to be executed properly, the DAO should have the necessary business and legal structures set in place. While some initiatives are working to that end (e.g. the OpCo and the venture capital entity, etc.), none of them are yet established.
We are not entirely sure how much potential an M&A unit in the DAO has, but we understand that the purpose of the pilot proposal is to help us gauge the potential and better understand any existing possibilities in the broader landscape.
Additionally, we recognize and appreciate the amount of work put in so far by Bernard and the rest of the working group and we’d like to see it taken one step further and hopefully get some tangible, actionable results out of that work. Therefore, we’ll be voting in favor of the pilot phase proposal.
Having said that, we want to stress that our support here does not immediately translate to future support in pursuing the core M&A proposal. When that time comes, we’ll be assessing that proposal separately on its own merit, based on the learnings from the pilot phase, as well as the status of the DAO at that time.
Lastly, we’d like to express our interest in being involved in the process of developing strategic areas of interest by way of providing feedback and assisting in the alignment of the proposal with the DAO.
Based on my response above, voting "for" on snapshot.
We decided to vote "For" this proposal because it provides a strategic, controlled approach to mergers and acquisitions for the DAO, aiming to enhance profitability and sustainability. This initiative, underpinned by experimentation and clarity, will help establish long-term viable practices for growth. The trusted leadership of Bernard, Sid, and Areta and the methodical framework of this pilot program ensure that we can effectively scale our operations while maintaining prudent governance.
This is a personal comment and doesn't necessarily reflect the views of the L2BEAT governance team.
I was reading through the pilot phase proposal as well as the core M&A proposal and the notes from the working group meetings and I just had to take a minute to say congratulations to @Bernard for the excellent 'admin' work. It's a small thing by comparison, but reading through everything has been a breeze thanks to the meticulous reporting from Bernard, as well as the good formatting of the posts. I hope to see that kind of considerate approach more broadly in the DAO.
Here’s why the UADP voted FOR this proposal:
Firstly, the approach that Areta has taken in terms of introducing this topic to the Arbitrum DAO was done quite well. From an outsider’s perspective, an M&A unit for a DAO can seem rather outlandish–and in a way it is, largely because this is unexplored territory. Therefore, easing the DAO to this idea via a 6-week ideation phase, and now, if this Snapshot passes, a more constructive research phase, is the right way to approach this initiative. Having been on a handful of these calls, it’s been helpful to hear Areta’s thought process, along with their team’s willingness to incorporate delegate feedback.
First of all, we would like to thank @Bernard, the rest of the Areta team and the working group members. The passion and dedication to exploring the unexplored function that a DAO could have are highly valued and recognized.
We vote FOR the proposal. We appreciate all the work the working group has produced and consider it rational to extend the research with a reasonable budget assigned to the passionate operator.
On top of the outcomes listed in the proposal, we would like to request to clarify how the whole structure of the M&A initiative within the DAO is formed and necessary parties have selected their members with the DAO.
Blockworks Research will be voting FOR this proposal on Snapshot.
With the DAO quickly maturing and beginning to explore new initiatives, potentially expanding into the M&A vertical makes a lot of sense to us. The pilot phase appears to be a logical solution to explore the suitability further without overcommitting, ideally helping the DAO better understand the associated complexities to make a final decision on initiating a full program.
Edit (May 23rd, 2024): As nothing has materially changed since the proposal passed Snapshot, we will vote FOR the proposal on Tally.
Based on my response above, voting "for" on snapshot.
Nice job
Here’s why the UADP voted FOR this proposal:
Firstly, the approach that Areta has taken in terms of introducing this topic to the Arbitrum DAO was done quite well. From an outsider’s perspective, an M&A unit for a DAO can seem rather outlandish–and in a way it is, largely because this is unexplored territory. Therefore, easing the DAO to this idea via a 6-week ideation phase, and now, if this Snapshot passes, a more constructive research phase, is the right way to approach this initiative. Having been on a handful of these calls, it’s been helpful to hear Areta’s thought process, along with their team’s willingness to incorporate delegate feedback.
The general merits outlined by Bernard and team are clear. Most previous M&A deals are led directly by a legal entity separate from the DAO, like a Labs or Foundation. However, as an ecosystem matures and adopts a goal of progressive decentralization, it’s logical that the DAO itself becomes responsible for creating and managing strategic synergies via talent and technology acquisitions. For these reasons, our team is in support of approving this pilot phase.
Even if this group isn’t fully formalized after the pilot phase, it’s important that this sort of research is conducted. The lack of standardization and exploration into unique forms of valuation and legal structures in crypto can make this industry quite messy, deterring many traditional players from entering the space. Establishing these working groups will hopefully allow us to develop streamlined and systematic mechanisms for advancing DAOs. Piggybacking on traditional models like the mentioned “build vs buy” and shifting that over to a “fork vs build”, for instance, is one instance that highlights this thought process.
Just voted FOR.
This is a good pilot program to experiment with a powerful investment vehicle that can drive significant value for the DAO.
I voted in favor of the proposal. This pilot phase is essential to prepare the DAO for a further possible operationalization of the M&A unit in a more structured way. I look forward to seeing the results and the follow-ups.
For some individual context, the weekly sprint calls leading up to this proposal were very helpful in our eyes. We think seeing the scope and outline shift over the last couple of months into something cohesive was great and should be a standard for future initiatives.
From a budget standpoint, would it make more sense to just say $50k for the pilot phase? It is $25k/month and if its going to be 2 months, might make sense to just use total budget?
I vote IN FAVOR of this proposal.
Any effort that under a model of experimentation, clarity and a controlled environment seeks profit and net income efforts for the DAO is something I agree with.
Creating steps in the short term for the sustainability of this ecosystem in the long term it's important.
Very excited to see Arbitrum pioneer M&A this is a really smart strategy to bring value to the DAO. Respect to @Bernard, team and all those contributing in the working group. The quality of your work is evident in these updates here on the Forum and working group's conduct and output. Fully support this initiative.
Happy to have played a role with GovHack ETHDenver to host those early conversations and am here to help facilitate whatever you need to move things forward on the lead-up to and IRL at GovHack ETHcc Brussels in July, let's make it happen.
Thank you to the Areta team for persistently working on this topic, incorporating feedback and proposing a pilot program. As others have pointed out this pilot approach significantly derisks the complexities involved with the former approach and can offer the DAO clear insights on the need and value such a topic can offer. Hence I am supportive of this proposal.
As we said and spoke about for almost 2 months now the whole program is complex in term of solving specific legal questions and unlocking new possibilities, unexplored for this dao, that will require a certain capital.
At this point, the pilot program can likely be what the DAO needs to understand how it would work in practice, without having too much of an hard commitment in the short term for funds and also workload. Excited to see where this initiative will be going :smile:
Hi @cp0x, thanks for taking the time to digest and pointing this out.
Being mindful that it's not straightforward, there are two proposals online: this one, which will soon be put up for a vote, and the core M&A proposal, which will be addressed after the pilot.
The legal details are included in the core M&A proposal here.
Hi @cp0x, thanks for taking the time to digest and pointing this out.
Being mindful that it's not straightforward, there are two proposals online: this one, which will soon be put up for a vote, and the core M&A proposal, which will be addressed after the pilot.
The legal details are included in the core M&A proposal here.
For ease of access, here's the excerpt clarifying the latest state:
TL;DR: The major initial legal obstacles are now out of the way. Detailed M&A-specific considerations will follow in the next phase.
Let me know if that makes sense, or if you have further questions. And thanks again for reviewing!
Hi all,
After wrapping up the M&A working group last week with our recap call, we are reflecting on 6 amazing weeks spent iterating on the proposal, carving out the initial structure, defining the operating model, and refining granular details. Big shoutout to the more than 20 people involved in this process.
Hi all,
After wrapping up the M&A working group last week with our recap call, we are reflecting on 6 amazing weeks spent iterating on the proposal, carving out the initial structure, defining the operating model, and refining granular details. Big shoutout to the more than 20 people involved in this process.
During the process, we've gathered valuable feedback both on and off the forum to advance this proposal.
Please find below the detailed amendments made to the core proposal.
1. Legal entity workstream
2. Entity structure
3. DAO oversight
4. Pilot phase
5. Codify post-acquisition relationships
6. Mixed feedback
Fork vs. build analysis: Adding a fork vs. build analysis as part of the due diligence process. An analogy from the traditional M&A world is “build vs. buy”
With the amendments in place and a perceived level of positive interest across the DAO, we aim to move the M&A pilot phase to Snapshot by the end of the week.
The pilot phase (as detailed in the proposal) will entail an 8-week sprint with a focus on:
The 8 weeks will further be used to provide an extensive platform for discussion before moving to the operationalization phase
@krst, @AlexLumley, @stonecoldpat, @coinflip, @jacobpphillips, @hiringdevs.eth, @JoJo, @Sinkas, @MattOnChain, @Djinn
Hello, I didn’t see what I thought was important for the purposes of this proposal. Legal issues have previously been discussed as an important point in this proposal. So, I would like this point to also be included in the proposal:
Thanks for going through from the SEEDLatam side @MinistroDolar. Appreciate you taking the time! Find clarifications below and added to the amendments of the proposal:
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
Thank you, Erin, much appreciated! Please find answers below:
The DAO as an LP (limited partner not liquidity provider) is a thorny problem for a lot of reasons. It might be useful to pull apart some of the rights usually come with equity ownership (thinking mostly about profit participation, but could be a wider surface area that includes governance or something) and see which of those you can make deterministic
Hi Feems, thank you for your feedback and contribution in yesterday's working group call! Always appreciate your view, esp. when thinking through topics that sometimes get overlooked in strategic or financial considerations.
On the outstanding questions, happy to expand on some of the details below and add missing parts to the proposal.
Hi Feems, thank you for your feedback and contribution in yesterday's working group call! Always appreciate your view, esp. when thinking through topics that sometimes get overlooked in strategic or financial considerations.
On the outstanding questions, happy to expand on some of the details below and add missing parts to the proposal.
Establishing a dedicated, seasonal working group (rather than an open Telegram group) could help address this by evaluating if pursuing M&A is the right move at this time. You can add this as a pre-phase within the budget that would then a vote for implementation of Phase 1 can occur. This would also provide an oppertuntiy for meaniful contribution within the DAO or an example of such for those interested.
Thanks again for taking the time digesting and pointing out these clarifying questions - adding some explanatory amendments to the proposal to make it more comprehensive.
Thank you Frisson, appreciate it :handshake:
Next opportunity to get an easy-to-digest summary will be during the Governance Call tomorrow, where we will provide a TL;DR for the wider DAO, incl. key amendments to the proposal. We’ll make sure to keep you up to date on further developments.
Early thoughts I appreciate the level of depth and organization put into this proposal. It was very helpful to me in getting up to speed on DAO M&A as a general concept. I agree that the we should consider M&A as an initiative. Also want to note that I've enjoyed working with Bernard in the DAO in the past.
Nice to see the hardwork done in the M&A WG resulting in a concrete proposal. Here are my suggestions:
While I understand the efficiency gained by delegating M&A decision making to a Committee, I'd like to encourage some community signalling to be included in the initial filtering process.
I appreciate the robust risk management strucuture outlined here, however I'm a bit concerned about about potential conflicts of interest within the steering committee and I wonder if these mechanisms are sufficient for ensuring accountability. I recommend investigating the possibility of independent audits or an oversight committee to add more assurance.
I support your thinking on the importance of strategic alignment & preserving competitive advantage in M&A decisions for high value deals, but are these sufficient? I'd like to suggest engaging with external consultants or conducting industry benchmarking studies to ensure that the committee has sufficient expertise to assess strategic implications effectively.
Thanks jengajojo! Appreciate you taking the time and the kind words. Please find our clarifications below:
While I understand the efficiency gained by delegating M&A decision making to a Committee, I’d like to encourage some community signalling to be included in the initial filtering process.
Hi sers, thanks for your comments. Appreciate you taking the time!
something with a budget that appears somewhat arbitrary.
First of all, we would like to thank @Bernard, the rest of the Areta team and the working group members. The passion and dedication to exploring the unexplored function that a DAO could have are highly valued and recognized.
We vote FOR the proposal. We appreciate all the work the working group has produced and consider it rational to extend the research with a reasonable budget assigned to the passionate operator.
On top of the outcomes listed in the proposal, we would like to request to clarify how the whole structure of the M&A initiative within the DAO is formed and necessary parties have selected their members with the DAO.
Blockworks Research will be voting FOR this proposal on Snapshot.
With the DAO quickly maturing and beginning to explore new initiatives, potentially expanding into the M&A vertical makes a lot of sense to us. The pilot phase appears to be a logical solution to explore the suitability further without overcommitting, ideally helping the DAO better understand the associated complexities to make a final decision on initiating a full program.
Edit (May 23rd, 2024): As nothing has materially changed since the proposal passed Snapshot, we will vote FOR the proposal on Tally.
Based on my response above, voting "for" on snapshot.
Nice job
Here’s why the UADP voted FOR this proposal:
Firstly, the approach that Areta has taken in terms of introducing this topic to the Arbitrum DAO was done quite well. From an outsider’s perspective, an M&A unit for a DAO can seem rather outlandish–and in a way it is, largely because this is unexplored territory. Therefore, easing the DAO to this idea via a 6-week ideation phase, and now, if this Snapshot passes, a more constructive research phase, is the right way to approach this initiative. Having been on a handful of these calls, it’s been helpful to hear Areta’s thought process, along with their team’s willingness to incorporate delegate feedback.
The general merits outlined by Bernard and team are clear. Most previous M&A deals are led directly by a legal entity separate from the DAO, like a Labs or Foundation. However, as an ecosystem matures and adopts a goal of progressive decentralization, it’s logical that the DAO itself becomes responsible for creating and managing strategic synergies via talent and technology acquisitions. For these reasons, our team is in support of approving this pilot phase.
Even if this group isn’t fully formalized after the pilot phase, it’s important that this sort of research is conducted. The lack of standardization and exploration into unique forms of valuation and legal structures in crypto can make this industry quite messy, deterring many traditional players from entering the space. Establishing these working groups will hopefully allow us to develop streamlined and systematic mechanisms for advancing DAOs. Piggybacking on traditional models like the mentioned “build vs buy” and shifting that over to a “fork vs build”, for instance, is one instance that highlights this thought process.
Just voted FOR.
This is a good pilot program to experiment with a powerful investment vehicle that can drive significant value for the DAO.
I voted in favor of the proposal. This pilot phase is essential to prepare the DAO for a further possible operationalization of the M&A unit in a more structured way. I look forward to seeing the results and the follow-ups.
For some individual context, the weekly sprint calls leading up to this proposal were very helpful in our eyes. We think seeing the scope and outline shift over the last couple of months into something cohesive was great and should be a standard for future initiatives.
From a budget standpoint, would it make more sense to just say $50k for the pilot phase? It is $25k/month and if its going to be 2 months, might make sense to just use total budget?
I vote IN FAVOR of this proposal.
Any effort that under a model of experimentation, clarity and a controlled environment seeks profit and net income efforts for the DAO is something I agree with.
Creating steps in the short term for the sustainability of this ecosystem in the long term it's important.
Very excited to see Arbitrum pioneer M&A this is a really smart strategy to bring value to the DAO. Respect to @Bernard, team and all those contributing in the working group. The quality of your work is evident in these updates here on the Forum and working group's conduct and output. Fully support this initiative.
Happy to have played a role with GovHack ETHDenver to host those early conversations and am here to help facilitate whatever you need to move things forward on the lead-up to and IRL at GovHack ETHcc Brussels in July, let's make it happen.
Thank you to the Areta team for persistently working on this topic, incorporating feedback and proposing a pilot program. As others have pointed out this pilot approach significantly derisks the complexities involved with the former approach and can offer the DAO clear insights on the need and value such a topic can offer. Hence I am supportive of this proposal.
As we said and spoke about for almost 2 months now the whole program is complex in term of solving specific legal questions and unlocking new possibilities, unexplored for this dao, that will require a certain capital.
At this point, the pilot program can likely be what the DAO needs to understand how it would work in practice, without having too much of an hard commitment in the short term for funds and also workload. Excited to see where this initiative will be going :smile:
Hi @cp0x, thanks for taking the time to digest and pointing this out.
Being mindful that it's not straightforward, there are two proposals online: this one, which will soon be put up for a vote, and the core M&A proposal, which will be addressed after the pilot.
The legal details are included in the core M&A proposal here.
Hi @cp0x, thanks for taking the time to digest and pointing this out.
Being mindful that it's not straightforward, there are two proposals online: this one, which will soon be put up for a vote, and the core M&A proposal, which will be addressed after the pilot.
The legal details are included in the core M&A proposal here.
For ease of access, here's the excerpt clarifying the latest state:
TL;DR: The major initial legal obstacles are now out of the way. Detailed M&A-specific considerations will follow in the next phase.
Let me know if that makes sense, or if you have further questions. And thanks again for reviewing!
Hi all,
After wrapping up the M&A working group last week with our recap call, we are reflecting on 6 amazing weeks spent iterating on the proposal, carving out the initial structure, defining the operating model, and refining granular details. Big shoutout to the more than 20 people involved in this process.
Hi all,
After wrapping up the M&A working group last week with our recap call, we are reflecting on 6 amazing weeks spent iterating on the proposal, carving out the initial structure, defining the operating model, and refining granular details. Big shoutout to the more than 20 people involved in this process.
During the process, we've gathered valuable feedback both on and off the forum to advance this proposal.
Please find below the detailed amendments made to the core proposal.
1. Legal entity workstream
2. Entity structure
3. DAO oversight
4. Pilot phase
5. Codify post-acquisition relationships
6. Mixed feedback
Fork vs. build analysis: Adding a fork vs. build analysis as part of the due diligence process. An analogy from the traditional M&A world is “build vs. buy”
With the amendments in place and a perceived level of positive interest across the DAO, we aim to move the M&A pilot phase to Snapshot by the end of the week.
The pilot phase (as detailed in the proposal) will entail an 8-week sprint with a focus on:
The 8 weeks will further be used to provide an extensive platform for discussion before moving to the operationalization phase
@krst, @AlexLumley, @stonecoldpat, @coinflip, @jacobpphillips, @hiringdevs.eth, @JoJo, @Sinkas, @MattOnChain, @Djinn
Hello, I didn’t see what I thought was important for the purposes of this proposal. Legal issues have previously been discussed as an important point in this proposal. So, I would like this point to also be included in the proposal:
Thanks for going through from the SEEDLatam side @MinistroDolar. Appreciate you taking the time! Find clarifications below and added to the amendments of the proposal:
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
Thank you, Erin, much appreciated! Please find answers below:
The DAO as an LP (limited partner not liquidity provider) is a thorny problem for a lot of reasons. It might be useful to pull apart some of the rights usually come with equity ownership (thinking mostly about profit participation, but could be a wider surface area that includes governance or something) and see which of those you can make deterministic
Hi Feems, thank you for your feedback and contribution in yesterday's working group call! Always appreciate your view, esp. when thinking through topics that sometimes get overlooked in strategic or financial considerations.
On the outstanding questions, happy to expand on some of the details below and add missing parts to the proposal.
Hi Feems, thank you for your feedback and contribution in yesterday's working group call! Always appreciate your view, esp. when thinking through topics that sometimes get overlooked in strategic or financial considerations.
On the outstanding questions, happy to expand on some of the details below and add missing parts to the proposal.
Establishing a dedicated, seasonal working group (rather than an open Telegram group) could help address this by evaluating if pursuing M&A is the right move at this time. You can add this as a pre-phase within the budget that would then a vote for implementation of Phase 1 can occur. This would also provide an oppertuntiy for meaniful contribution within the DAO or an example of such for those interested.
Thanks again for taking the time digesting and pointing out these clarifying questions - adding some explanatory amendments to the proposal to make it more comprehensive.
Thank you Frisson, appreciate it :handshake:
Next opportunity to get an easy-to-digest summary will be during the Governance Call tomorrow, where we will provide a TL;DR for the wider DAO, incl. key amendments to the proposal. We’ll make sure to keep you up to date on further developments.
Early thoughts I appreciate the level of depth and organization put into this proposal. It was very helpful to me in getting up to speed on DAO M&A as a general concept. I agree that the we should consider M&A as an initiative. Also want to note that I've enjoyed working with Bernard in the DAO in the past.
Nice to see the hardwork done in the M&A WG resulting in a concrete proposal. Here are my suggestions:
While I understand the efficiency gained by delegating M&A decision making to a Committee, I'd like to encourage some community signalling to be included in the initial filtering process.
I appreciate the robust risk management strucuture outlined here, however I'm a bit concerned about about potential conflicts of interest within the steering committee and I wonder if these mechanisms are sufficient for ensuring accountability. I recommend investigating the possibility of independent audits or an oversight committee to add more assurance.
I support your thinking on the importance of strategic alignment & preserving competitive advantage in M&A decisions for high value deals, but are these sufficient? I'd like to suggest engaging with external consultants or conducting industry benchmarking studies to ensure that the committee has sufficient expertise to assess strategic implications effectively.
Thanks jengajojo! Appreciate you taking the time and the kind words. Please find our clarifications below:
While I understand the efficiency gained by delegating M&A decision making to a Committee, I’d like to encourage some community signalling to be included in the initial filtering process.
Hi sers, thanks for your comments. Appreciate you taking the time!
something with a budget that appears somewhat arbitrary.
Thanks for going through from the SEEDLatam side @MinistroDolar. Appreciate you taking the time! Find clarifications below and added to the amendments of the proposal:
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
Thank you, and exactly. One further step that will be part of the amendments following shortly, in response to key feedback, is to provide additional substance to what these opportunities entail and to prepare the DAO to capitalize on them (regardless of whether we proceed with the fund structure).
The 3% advisory fee will be allocated to the M&A unit. This practice is common for M&A advisory and is on the lower market end for deals of this magnitude. Please find comparable examples here.
Yes, this is linked in the proposal under:
• Operating cost: $600k ARB per year for a full team of Areta incl. leadership support (matching lower end of current market standard of 0.5 - 2% of assets under management for similar structures, find more details here Arbitrum M&A Mgmt Co. Team Cost). Including management fees and salaries.
N.b. The exact set-up, underlying profiles, etc. might get slightly adjusted in the operationalization phase depending on feedback of the pilot phase. However, this should serve as a close enough scope for now.
I understand that the DAO would be part of the organization as a Limited Partner, can the DAO have this role in a company legally speaking? (it is a very specific question I know, but I don’t know the legal details).
Great observation, and it's something we've been in discussions with legal partners to address. In the amendments, you’ll notice that there will be an additional entity inserted between the DAO and the M&A Fund to mitigate the risk of the DAO being classified as an investment fund. As outlined in the proposal, the details of this entity, including its jurisdiction, will be specified in the legal workstream.
We have various options to consider for the detailed setup. The lowest-risk approach would indeed involve the DAO voting to release funding for each transaction. It's important to note that this structure entails significantly higher capital allocation per individual case and is aimed at acquiring only one to two handfuls of targets, unlike grant programs that continuously disburse funding from their pool of funds and thus need the additional “agility”. Especially for the initial transactions, we wouldn’t mind the DAO confirming the release of funding. Of course, this has implications for the target, i.e., "Can the Unit actually acquire me," but at this stage and considering how innovative the mechanisms are, we see this as a manageable trade-off. If this proves to be too burdensome on governance and the DAO gains more confidence after the initial transactions, we can transition to funding the full earmarked amount to the M&A unit fund.
Finally, I would like to see in the proposal mechanisms to exclude/replace any member of the “Arbitrum DAO Steering Committee” if necessary, not only for any bad performance but also because the proposal aims to last at least 2 years, which is quite a long time.
Good point, adding another level of detail to the Steering Committee. Agree with implementing a mechanism to prevent any risk of rigid power structures and will include this as part of the amendments.
Again, appreciate you helping to move this forward with your feedback.
Thank you, Erin, much appreciated! Please find answers below:
The DAO as an LP (limited partner not liquidity provider) is a thorny problem for a lot of reasons. It might be useful to pull apart some of the rights usually come with equity ownership (thinking mostly about profit participation, but could be a wider surface area that includes governance or something) and see which of those you can make deterministic
Good shout, and agree, this topic came up multiple times. In the amendments, you'll notice the insertion of an additional entity between the DAO and the M&A Fund to mitigate the risk of the DAO being classified as an investment fund. As outlined in the proposal, the details of this entity, including its jurisdiction, is currently specified in the legal workstream of the GCP that we are in close touch with.
One thing that might be interesting to explore is the extent to which immutable smart contracts could be used to codify the post-acquisition relationship btwn acquired firms / protocols and Arbitrum.
We are big fans of considering these and exploring what is possible for genuine DAO-native M&A. We have started to look into this topic but will park it until after the pilot phase, as this presents an additional opportunity to improve processes.
Thanks again for chiming in here - and looking forward to discussing this in more depth with you.
Thanks jengajojo! Appreciate you taking the time and the kind words. Please find our clarifications below:
While I understand the efficiency gained by delegating M&A decision making to a Committee, I’d like to encourage some community signalling to be included in the initial filtering process.
Again, thanks for your perspective, also for sharing additional color on previous comments, which is a good indicator for us of the urgency of feedback.
Hi sers, thanks for your comments. Appreciate you taking the time!
something with a budget that appears somewhat arbitrary.
To the extent that a target is identified, there should be an independent party paid a flat fee and charged with sanity checking the valuation, doing technical diligence, etc. This fee should probably be paid by the seller.
Assuming some targets are identified, it would also be useful to do a cost-benefit analysis on forking vs buying. Most projects in crypto have very shallow moats, and can just be forked and incentivized.
Again, thanks for digesting @GFXlabs - know you've got a lot of balls in the air rn. Super helpful to get this type of high-context feedback.
Thanks for reviewing @RikaGoldberg - appreciate it!
Good point, managing the information flow is one of the more challenging parts to get right in this structure. As you point out, there are certain disclosure limitations from the Steering Committee to the DAO, simply due to the fact that in M&A transactions, information can directly impact the market, influence token prices, affect competitor strategies, etc.
Thanks for reviewing @RikaGoldberg - appreciate it!
Good point, managing the information flow is one of the more challenging parts to get right in this structure. As you point out, there are certain disclosure limitations from the Steering Committee to the DAO, simply due to the fact that in M&A transactions, information can directly impact the market, influence token prices, affect competitor strategies, etc.
This is what we are trying to address and mitigate by:
Narrowing down the target selection criteria in collaboration with the DAO. This way, the DAO is involved in defining what characteristics an ideal target should have.
The Steering Committee acting as an additional measure to ensure these criteria are adhered to, and the M&A Unit has the final say.
We aim to be extra cautious with this mechanism, which is why we've implemented additional validation measures for the first two deals. Another idea that we could potentially add is putting an additional mechanism in place to consistently check if the DAO was satisfied with the previous transaction. This could help us understand how well the mechanism functions and prevent the M&A unit from allocating capital to targets that are not supported by the DAO. To avoid overburdening processes, we would propose implementing these sentiment checks for the first two transactions if desired.
Moreover, when the Steering Committee needs to get ratification from the DAO to execute on a deal, they will outline the strategic rationale and benefit to the DAO from the transaction. Given that the Steering Committee is accountable to the DAO and is mandated to act in the best interest of the DAO, we believe this is a good middle ground that gives the community enough information to make a decision while preserving privacy and competitive advantage.
Hope that additional context is helpful. Happy to hear more thoughts on this!
These are relatively big numbers in a frontier area crypto. It is in many ways like a SPAC (special purpose acquisition company), which tend to have all-in fees around 5-6%. Here are some first-pass thoughts:
Would it be possible to propose a considerably smaller request -- $50k or so -- to research possible targets? Right now, this looks like a SPAC in that it's a "blank check" to go find something to buy, whether it's a great idea or not. Deciding whether a purchase makes sense would be a good first step rather than deciding to go buy something with a budget that appears somewhat arbitrary.
To the extent that a target is identified, there should be an independent party paid a flat fee and charged with sanity checking the valuation, doing technical diligence, etc. This fee should probably be paid by the seller.
Assuming some targets are identified, it would also be useful to do a cost-benefit analysis on forking vs buying. Most projects in crypto have very shallow moats, and can just be forked and incentivized.
Thanks @JoJo! Definitely share the view that the M&A unit can expand Arbitrum DAO’s surface area of activity in the future.
Re. the legal topic, 100% agree - there are key questions around the equity ownership of assets to be solved. Especially, ownership of equity through the DAO and the necessary company structures to support this.
Thanks @JoJo! Definitely share the view that the M&A unit can expand Arbitrum DAO’s surface area of activity in the future.
Re. the legal topic, 100% agree - there are key questions around the equity ownership of assets to be solved. Especially, ownership of equity through the DAO and the necessary company structures to support this.
The structure we proposed aims to facilitate this through the entity set-up. Obviously, as you say, this needs to be vetted through further legal due diligence.
The next key step here is doing exactly that in Phase 1 “Feasibility Sprint”. Currently, the situation is that the Foundation is supporting on these topics. We have had a couple of good interactions now with GCP and Arbitrum Foundation to understand how to move this forward most effectively.
In case this materializes further in the short-term, we might be able to skip Phase 1 of this proposal. If not, we are happy to take ownership steering the legal exploration stream and solve these topics for our initiative, but also adjacent ones like the GCP.
@Bernard Thank you for the detailed proposal. I'm glad to see the M&A Working Group is making good progress.
What measures will be put in place to ensure that the DAO receives accurate and complete information from the Steering Committee? My concern is that because the information from M&A Mgmt. Co. is confidential, the Steering Committee may be limited in what it can disclose to the DAO. An information barrier will create noise and hinder the DAO's ability to make clear and thoughtful decisions.
I think this group will help the dao answer a few question, and operate in a several new ways.
The main question this initiative will answer is: is there a way for the dao be the legal owner of something? Answering this question is key for the evolution of the space in general. It's something that we need to attract more capital.
I think this group will help the dao answer a few question, and operate in a several new ways.
The main question this initiative will answer is: is there a way for the dao be the legal owner of something? Answering this question is key for the evolution of the space in general. It's something that we need to attract more capital.
After we answer this question, we will be able to ask ourself: can the treasury of the Arbitrum dao be used to own assets that can be beneficial for us all? Can we for example acquire a very talented team not only for their product but to integrate the team itself in our dao? Can we buy a technology instead of developing it from scratch? All of this is the natural evolution of business, in which you decide to use the cash at hand to pursue goals of expanding tam, growth or others.
On a personal note, and I have shared this in the call, I see this group as a potential armed arm of the opco moving forward. Again, personal vision, but i definitely see the sinergy.
Thanks for going through from the SEEDLatam side @MinistroDolar. Appreciate you taking the time! Find clarifications below and added to the amendments of the proposal:
I like the proposal, I think as you have illustrated there may be opportunities (especially in terms of acquisitions) for Arbitrum DAO and it seems to be a good approach to be prepared for this.
Thank you, and exactly. One further step that will be part of the amendments following shortly, in response to key feedback, is to provide additional substance to what these opportunities entail and to prepare the DAO to capitalize on them (regardless of whether we proceed with the fund structure).
The 3% advisory fee will be allocated to the M&A unit. This practice is common for M&A advisory and is on the lower market end for deals of this magnitude. Please find comparable examples here.
Yes, this is linked in the proposal under:
• Operating cost: $600k ARB per year for a full team of Areta incl. leadership support (matching lower end of current market standard of 0.5 - 2% of assets under management for similar structures, find more details here Arbitrum M&A Mgmt Co. Team Cost). Including management fees and salaries.
N.b. The exact set-up, underlying profiles, etc. might get slightly adjusted in the operationalization phase depending on feedback of the pilot phase. However, this should serve as a close enough scope for now.
I understand that the DAO would be part of the organization as a Limited Partner, can the DAO have this role in a company legally speaking? (it is a very specific question I know, but I don’t know the legal details).
Great observation, and it's something we've been in discussions with legal partners to address. In the amendments, you’ll notice that there will be an additional entity inserted between the DAO and the M&A Fund to mitigate the risk of the DAO being classified as an investment fund. As outlined in the proposal, the details of this entity, including its jurisdiction, will be specified in the legal workstream.
We have various options to consider for the detailed setup. The lowest-risk approach would indeed involve the DAO voting to release funding for each transaction. It's important to note that this structure entails significantly higher capital allocation per individual case and is aimed at acquiring only one to two handfuls of targets, unlike grant programs that continuously disburse funding from their pool of funds and thus need the additional “agility”. Especially for the initial transactions, we wouldn’t mind the DAO confirming the release of funding. Of course, this has implications for the target, i.e., "Can the Unit actually acquire me," but at this stage and considering how innovative the mechanisms are, we see this as a manageable trade-off. If this proves to be too burdensome on governance and the DAO gains more confidence after the initial transactions, we can transition to funding the full earmarked amount to the M&A unit fund.
Finally, I would like to see in the proposal mechanisms to exclude/replace any member of the “Arbitrum DAO Steering Committee” if necessary, not only for any bad performance but also because the proposal aims to last at least 2 years, which is quite a long time.
Good point, adding another level of detail to the Steering Committee. Agree with implementing a mechanism to prevent any risk of rigid power structures and will include this as part of the amendments.
Again, appreciate you helping to move this forward with your feedback.
Thank you, Erin, much appreciated! Please find answers below:
The DAO as an LP (limited partner not liquidity provider) is a thorny problem for a lot of reasons. It might be useful to pull apart some of the rights usually come with equity ownership (thinking mostly about profit participation, but could be a wider surface area that includes governance or something) and see which of those you can make deterministic
Good shout, and agree, this topic came up multiple times. In the amendments, you'll notice the insertion of an additional entity between the DAO and the M&A Fund to mitigate the risk of the DAO being classified as an investment fund. As outlined in the proposal, the details of this entity, including its jurisdiction, is currently specified in the legal workstream of the GCP that we are in close touch with.
One thing that might be interesting to explore is the extent to which immutable smart contracts could be used to codify the post-acquisition relationship btwn acquired firms / protocols and Arbitrum.
We are big fans of considering these and exploring what is possible for genuine DAO-native M&A. We have started to look into this topic but will park it until after the pilot phase, as this presents an additional opportunity to improve processes.
Thanks again for chiming in here - and looking forward to discussing this in more depth with you.
Thanks jengajojo! Appreciate you taking the time and the kind words. Please find our clarifications below:
While I understand the efficiency gained by delegating M&A decision making to a Committee, I’d like to encourage some community signalling to be included in the initial filtering process.
Again, thanks for your perspective, also for sharing additional color on previous comments, which is a good indicator for us of the urgency of feedback.
Hi sers, thanks for your comments. Appreciate you taking the time!
something with a budget that appears somewhat arbitrary.
To the extent that a target is identified, there should be an independent party paid a flat fee and charged with sanity checking the valuation, doing technical diligence, etc. This fee should probably be paid by the seller.
Assuming some targets are identified, it would also be useful to do a cost-benefit analysis on forking vs buying. Most projects in crypto have very shallow moats, and can just be forked and incentivized.
Again, thanks for digesting @GFXlabs - know you've got a lot of balls in the air rn. Super helpful to get this type of high-context feedback.
Thanks for reviewing @RikaGoldberg - appreciate it!
Good point, managing the information flow is one of the more challenging parts to get right in this structure. As you point out, there are certain disclosure limitations from the Steering Committee to the DAO, simply due to the fact that in M&A transactions, information can directly impact the market, influence token prices, affect competitor strategies, etc.
Thanks for reviewing @RikaGoldberg - appreciate it!
Good point, managing the information flow is one of the more challenging parts to get right in this structure. As you point out, there are certain disclosure limitations from the Steering Committee to the DAO, simply due to the fact that in M&A transactions, information can directly impact the market, influence token prices, affect competitor strategies, etc.
This is what we are trying to address and mitigate by:
Narrowing down the target selection criteria in collaboration with the DAO. This way, the DAO is involved in defining what characteristics an ideal target should have.
The Steering Committee acting as an additional measure to ensure these criteria are adhered to, and the M&A Unit has the final say.
We aim to be extra cautious with this mechanism, which is why we've implemented additional validation measures for the first two deals. Another idea that we could potentially add is putting an additional mechanism in place to consistently check if the DAO was satisfied with the previous transaction. This could help us understand how well the mechanism functions and prevent the M&A unit from allocating capital to targets that are not supported by the DAO. To avoid overburdening processes, we would propose implementing these sentiment checks for the first two transactions if desired.
Moreover, when the Steering Committee needs to get ratification from the DAO to execute on a deal, they will outline the strategic rationale and benefit to the DAO from the transaction. Given that the Steering Committee is accountable to the DAO and is mandated to act in the best interest of the DAO, we believe this is a good middle ground that gives the community enough information to make a decision while preserving privacy and competitive advantage.
Hope that additional context is helpful. Happy to hear more thoughts on this!
These are relatively big numbers in a frontier area crypto. It is in many ways like a SPAC (special purpose acquisition company), which tend to have all-in fees around 5-6%. Here are some first-pass thoughts:
Would it be possible to propose a considerably smaller request -- $50k or so -- to research possible targets? Right now, this looks like a SPAC in that it's a "blank check" to go find something to buy, whether it's a great idea or not. Deciding whether a purchase makes sense would be a good first step rather than deciding to go buy something with a budget that appears somewhat arbitrary.
To the extent that a target is identified, there should be an independent party paid a flat fee and charged with sanity checking the valuation, doing technical diligence, etc. This fee should probably be paid by the seller.
Assuming some targets are identified, it would also be useful to do a cost-benefit analysis on forking vs buying. Most projects in crypto have very shallow moats, and can just be forked and incentivized.
Thanks @JoJo! Definitely share the view that the M&A unit can expand Arbitrum DAO’s surface area of activity in the future.
Re. the legal topic, 100% agree - there are key questions around the equity ownership of assets to be solved. Especially, ownership of equity through the DAO and the necessary company structures to support this.
Thanks @JoJo! Definitely share the view that the M&A unit can expand Arbitrum DAO’s surface area of activity in the future.
Re. the legal topic, 100% agree - there are key questions around the equity ownership of assets to be solved. Especially, ownership of equity through the DAO and the necessary company structures to support this.
The structure we proposed aims to facilitate this through the entity set-up. Obviously, as you say, this needs to be vetted through further legal due diligence.
The next key step here is doing exactly that in Phase 1 “Feasibility Sprint”. Currently, the situation is that the Foundation is supporting on these topics. We have had a couple of good interactions now with GCP and Arbitrum Foundation to understand how to move this forward most effectively.
In case this materializes further in the short-term, we might be able to skip Phase 1 of this proposal. If not, we are happy to take ownership steering the legal exploration stream and solve these topics for our initiative, but also adjacent ones like the GCP.
@Bernard Thank you for the detailed proposal. I'm glad to see the M&A Working Group is making good progress.
What measures will be put in place to ensure that the DAO receives accurate and complete information from the Steering Committee? My concern is that because the information from M&A Mgmt. Co. is confidential, the Steering Committee may be limited in what it can disclose to the DAO. An information barrier will create noise and hinder the DAO's ability to make clear and thoughtful decisions.
I think this group will help the dao answer a few question, and operate in a several new ways.
The main question this initiative will answer is: is there a way for the dao be the legal owner of something? Answering this question is key for the evolution of the space in general. It's something that we need to attract more capital.
I think this group will help the dao answer a few question, and operate in a several new ways.
The main question this initiative will answer is: is there a way for the dao be the legal owner of something? Answering this question is key for the evolution of the space in general. It's something that we need to attract more capital.
After we answer this question, we will be able to ask ourself: can the treasury of the Arbitrum dao be used to own assets that can be beneficial for us all? Can we for example acquire a very talented team not only for their product but to integrate the team itself in our dao? Can we buy a technology instead of developing it from scratch? All of this is the natural evolution of business, in which you decide to use the cash at hand to pursue goals of expanding tam, growth or others.
On a personal note, and I have shared this in the call, I see this group as a potential armed arm of the opco moving forward. Again, personal vision, but i definitely see the sinergy.